熱離子學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zixué]
熱離子學 英文
thermionics
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects

    西安理工大碩士位論文通過對噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗,發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。
  2. Thermokinetics of activation of metal ions to amylase catalyzed reaction

    對澱粉酶催化激活作用的動力
  3. The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

    然後,在此基礎上合成了型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料,對其性能、動態力性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究,並與普通非型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較,研究發現型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力性能和透濕氣性能,尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高,其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍,遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。
  4. 6 the zn3n2 is prepared on focus glass substrate at low temperature. and for the first time, a p - zno with a carrier density of 1017 ? cm - 3 is obtained by thermal zn3n2 in an oxygen ambient

    5 、用等體增強的化汽相沉積的方法制備了zn3n2薄膜,首次通過氧化zn3n2的方法,制備出了受主型載流濃度為1017cm - 3的p - zno薄膜。
  5. Ionic liquids are extensively studied in areas of chemical synthesis, separation technology, electrochemistry and material processing due to their unique properties such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, low measurable vapor pressure and incombustibility

    摘要由於液體具有電導率高、穩定性好、蒸氣壓低、不燃燒等優良性質,越來越多地應用於有機合成、分、電化和材料加工等領域。
  6. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    ( 2 ) cu等體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等體的光譜和各發射譜線在等體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等體發射光譜、電溫度的影響;用局部平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等體的電溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等體光譜的空間分佈。
  7. This paper mainly discusses the designing and testing method to the dds acousto - optic mode locking. it also makes some further analysis on the critical technology - - - - - - the transducer acoustical membrane matching and transducer thinning, which can directly affect the performance of acousto - optic elements. it then analyses the heat effect of acousto - optic elements and the technology of transducer thinning by developing ion - beam sputtering of high frequency acousto - optic elements

    本文重點討論了dds聲光鎖模器的設計及測試方法,討論和分析了影響聲光器件性能的關鍵工藝換能器聲膜層匹配和換能器減薄工藝,對聲光器件的效應進行了測試分析,對刻蝕法聲光換能器減薄新工藝作了一定的探討。
  8. The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma

    在實驗上,人們通過相對論性重碰撞實驗把巨大的動能轉化為能,來研究量色動力的微擾真空及其所預言的夸克?膠體。
  9. According to the thermodynamics analysis of spontaneous mineral of iron, we assumed : when sewage disposal, if sulphur is eliminated prior, this makes the consistency of iron ' s ion keep high relatively, it will react with phosphorus, produce heterosite, vivianite precipitate. this will decrease the interior load of the phosphorus in sediment, and reduce the consistency of the phosphorus in the dianchi lake

    根據鐵的自生礦物的分析,提出設想:如果在污水處理時,優先脫硫,就使鐵的濃度保持較高,與磷生成磷鐵礦、藍鐵礦沉澱,就可以減輕沉積物中磷的內源負荷,進而降低滇池湖水中的磷的濃度。
  10. Particularly, cr4 + - doped crystals as passive q - switch ( saturable absorber ) have got extensive attention, such as cr4 + : yag , cr4 + : gsgg , cr4 + : mg2sio4 and cr4 + : yso, which have the advantages of wild absorption band, good saturable absorption, long restored time, good photo - chemical stability, no fading, good thermal conductivity and high damage threshold

    特別是近年來,摻cr4 +的各種晶體如cr4 + : yag , cr4 + : gsgg , cr4 + : mg2sio4和cr4 + : yso等作為被動調q開關受到了廣泛的關注。它們具有很寬的吸收帶和良好的飽和吸收性質,恢復時間較長,光化性質穩定,無退化現象,導性好,損傷閾值高。
  11. Due to its excellently chemical and thermal stability, mechanical properties and nearly pure oxygen ionic conductivity, yttria - stabilized zirconia ( ysz ) has been actively investigated and applied in widely technical fields

    釔穩定的氧化鋯( ysz ) ,由於其特別優異的化穩定性、力性能,和幾乎純的氧導電性,而被廣泛研究和應用。
  12. Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas

    測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀,可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄,這有助於理解實驗的條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列,能提供關于激光等體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。
  13. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐性上, xynba由於糖基化作用穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  14. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質,而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、穩定性高,在氫等體環境中具有很高的化穩定性,不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  15. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題,隨著強流束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微,因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此,中國原能科院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上,提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略,即在粒徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g :並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究,將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右,取得了初步的控制效果。
  16. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低固相反應法合成鋰電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化性能等的影響,探討了低固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  17. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大碩士位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。
  18. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明:膜的性能參數如交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量,且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大;膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較;質在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質傳導機理;電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  19. - acetolactate decarboxylase is purifed from cell extract by 50 % - 80 % ammonium sulfate - fractionation, 50, 2min heat treatment and deae - sepharose fast flow column chromatography, which we study the different ph and different buffer of deae - sepharose fast flow column chromatography and conclude ph 6

    對其酶性質進行了研究。 -乙酰乳酸脫羧酶經50 80硫酸銨分級沉澱、 50 , 2min處理、 deae - sepharosefastflow交換柱層析方法分純化。
  20. Secondly, the sorts and weights of the components of the gel electrolyte are optimized, and a gpe with excellent performance is prepared, whose ion conductivity reachs 9. 2ms / cm. we analyze all the factors influencing the performance of the gpe, and study many performances of the gpe, including the microstructure, conductivity performance, liquid electrolyte holding ability, electrochemical stability, thermodynamics stability, and interfacial stability between electrolyte and electrode, et al

    其次,對gpe各組份進行了改進和優化,找到了最佳的配比,制備了性能良好的凝膠電解質,該gpe的室溫電導率最高可達9 . 2ms cm ;考察了影響凝膠電解質性能的各種因素;研究了凝膠電解質的微觀結構、導電性、保液性、電化穩定性、穩定性以及電解質與電極間的界面穩定性等性質。
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