熱電子發射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdiànzifāshè]
熱電子發射
英文
hot electron emission-
Petrol, efi engine, high roof, auto door ( gliding type ), clock, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette wmicrophone, rear under mirror, rear window defogger, curtain, 30 seater with passenger seat belt, bag rack, full wheel cap, high mount stop lamp, refrigerator ( c ) brand new toyota lhd coaster 29 seats, diesel
，汽油，電子燃油噴射發動機，高頂，手動波，自動門（飛機門） ，鐘，原廠空調，收錄機連咪，尾鏡，尾發熱線，窗簾，乘客座位安全帶，行李架，大轆cap ，尾高掛剎車燈，冰箱，排氣規制對應發動機，車尾霧燈，緊急用具（錘子） ，尾輪胎強化The liberation of electrons from a hot wire is called thermionic emission.
電子從熱燈絲逸出，叫做熱電子發射。Usage : manufacture tungsten wire, frame of grid, elicit wire, bracket, unsag tungsten wire, mould rods in high temperature, eradiate cathode, electrodes, bracket of heating
用途：用於製造鎢絲柵極邊桿引出線支架不下垂鎢絲，高溫定型桿發射陰極電極加熱子支撐桿等。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable
本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求，對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善，主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面，主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射，通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索，成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝，使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。Influence of laser incidence angle on hot electrons generated in the interaction of ultrashort intense laser pulses with foil target
激光入射角對靶面方向超熱電子發射的影響These emission peaks are located in the directions of the specular reflection of laser, the target normal and the back - reflection of laser respectively
這些超熱電子發射峰分別沿著激光反射方向、靶法線方向和激光背反射方向。Standard practice for definition and determination of thermionic constants of electron emitters
電子發射極的熱離子常數定義和測定的標準實施規范Fabrication of 10 inch field assistant hot - electron emission display
10英寸場助熱電子發射顯示屏的製作In the experiment of the angular distribution of the hot electrons emission, three - peaks and double - peaks emission of the hot electrons resulted from the multi - acceleration mechanisms are observed in our experiments
在超熱電子發射的角分佈實驗研究中，發現由幾種加速機制所支配的超熱電子的三峰發射和雙峰發射。The peak in the direction of the target normal is consistent with mat of predicted by the resonance absorption and another peak of hot electrons emission in the specular reflection direction is due to the multi - acceleration mechanisms. the hot electrons emission along the back - reflection direction is probably caused by the acceleration of the back - reflection laser, which is for the first time put forward by us
其中，靶法線方向的超熱電子發射峰與共振吸收（ res ~ eabso甲tion ）機制所預言的一致;根據理論估算提出激光反射方向的超熱電子發射峰是幾種加速機制共同作用的結果;我們首次提出背反射激光加速超熱電子的新機制，並用此機制解釋了激光背反射方向產生的超熱電子發射峰。In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma
本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。The optimum intervals between the two pulses is about 1. 7 in our simulation which is much longer than the commonly cited value 1. 5. 3. in the sm - lwfa simulation, we turned our attention to the wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by the " self - modulated instability " and " side stimulated raman scattering "
我們首先提出「三角脈沖激發尾流場加速電子」的方案，利用「三角脈沖」平緩的上升沿激發「受激raman散射」預加熱電子，其陡峭的下降沿激發尾流場可以使更多的電子被「捕獲」 。Films of the cnx nanotube were produced by thermal decomposition on fe - coated si substrates, and their low field emission properties have been investigated. a high - emission current density of 1. 28ma / cm2 for an applied field of 2. 54v / u m was achieved, implying cnx nanotubes have better electron field emitter properties than the films of carbon tubes and bcn tubes do under same experiment conditions
860熱解乙二胺，在沉積有鐵催化劑的矽片上生長出cn _ x納米管薄膜，並進行了低場致電子發射特性測試，外加電場2 . 54v / m時，發射電流達到1 . 28ma / cm ~ 2 ，比相同實驗條件下制備出的碳管、硼碳氮管薄膜的場致電子發射性能優越。In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons
在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。However, the most commonly used x - ray sources didn " t change much no matter in structure or theory, still using thermionic cathodes as electron sources. such conventional x - ray tubes have some defaults, such as big volume, low frequency response, demanding for supply to cathode that was also brittle
目前使用的x光源的基本特點是採用熱電子發射形式即採用熱燈絲作為電子發射源，在高壓加速下轟擊陽極產生x射線，這樣的光源體積較大，需要加熱陰極的電源，且對頻率響應慢。Scandate cathode has outstanding properties of high emission at low work temperature. it ’ s the only thermionic cathode which can suffice to the development of new electronic device ’ s requirement
含鈧擴散陰極具有極其優異的低溫高電流密度的電子發射的能力，是目前唯一能滿足新型電子器件發展要求的熱陰極材料。Measurements of the electrical properties of electronic tubes. part 13 : methods of measurement of emission current from hot cathodes for high - vacuum electronic tubes and valves
電子管電性能的測量.第13部分:高真空電子管熱陰極發射電流的測量方法In this paper ， first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process ， including gas proportion ， the power of microwave ， the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally ， the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system ， and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中，作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，並總結得到了一些有意義的結論；同時，在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上，於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下，採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜，測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能，為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。分享友人