熱電效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdiànxiàoyīng]
熱電效應
英文
effect, thermoelectric-
The effect is caused by the escape of electrons from the hot filament.
這個效應是由於電子從熱燈絲逸出而引起的。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。The guest rooms are well equipped with facilities such as idd telephone, broad band access, separate bathroom and down pillows and quilts. the hotel has self - helping service centre, with internet access, reading bar, automat, cold hot drinks, microwave oven, ice machine, mini chat zone, gym, private secretary, copy, typing, travel consultant, air train tickets booking, parking and hairdressing services
真空玻璃，隔音效果顯著，保證室內溫控冷暖空調，單獨室溫調節裝置直撥國際國內電話寬頻介面， 100兆網速，免費上網單獨衛生間， 24小時熱水供應，淋浴槽，完整盥洗用品，吹風機電熱水瓶，備茶叫醒服務房間內可收視衛星及有線電視節目Johnson noise is purely an effect of resistance
熱噪聲純粹是電阻的效應。On the stationary thermistor problem with joule
效應的穩態熱敏電阻問題Practice for electrical impedance, induction, and skin effect heating of pipelines and vessels
管道和容器的電阻抗電感和集膚效應加熱的規程Electrical impedance, induction, and skin effect heating of pipelines and vessels, recommended practice for
管道和容器的電阻抗電感和集膚效應生熱的推薦規程Because of its good electrical conductivity, cfrc specimens will engender joule effect when a relatively low voltage was added to them. if there are flaws inside, the surface temperature distribution of the specimens should be uneven. therefore, infrared thermograph ndt can be conducted
利用碳纖維混凝土良好的導電性，通過對碳纖維混凝土試件施加較低的電壓，使其產生焦耳效應，如果試件內部存在缺陷，將在表面產生溫度差，從而可以利用紅外熱像技術進行無損檢測。Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it
壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合，具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點，另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應，即當它受到機械力變形時，能產生電勢，對它施加電壓時，能改變其機械尺寸，因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。Theoretical and experimental study on sensitive concrete ' s thermoelectric effect
機敏砼熱電效應的理論與實驗研究The thermoelectric effect, discovered more than 150 years, had been less applied in practical fields during more than 100 years because of its inefficiency
熱電效應的發現已有150年的歷史，然而，在其後近100年的過程中由於效率低下，一直沒能得到實際性的應用。This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away
本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容： ?氯化聚乙烯（ cpe ） /壓電陶瓷（ pzt ） /氣相生長碳纖維（ vgcf ）復合材料； ? cpe /雙[ （ 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基） -苯基]甲烷（ zkf ） / vgcf復合材料； ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料：利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體，當復合材料受到機械振動時，通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上，利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應，將機械能轉換成電能，則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動，由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻，所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉，從而起到減振的目的。For conductive fillers / piezoelectric ceramic / polymer composites, based on the piezoelectric and conductive theories, mechanical energy or sound energy can change into electric energy induced by piezoelectric ceramic ' s piezoelectric effect, and then these energy can be dissipated in form of heat energy through conductive network formed by conductive fillers in the system
在導電填料/壓電陶瓷/聚合物復合材料體系中，根據壓電、導電原理，機械振動能（或聲能）可通過壓電陶瓷的壓電效應轉換為電能，並通過體系中導電填料形成的導電網路，將電能以熱的形式耗散，從而達到減振降噪的效果。In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete ( cfrc ) and plain concrete has been reviewed. then mechano - electric effect of cfrc and plain concrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano - electric effect, piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based on mechano - electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematical model of mechano - electric effect are investigated. also the converse effect of mechano - electric effect of cfrc and plain concrete, that is, electromechanical effect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermal effect of cfrc are examined
本文對碳纖維混凝土和素混凝土機敏性的國內外研究現狀進行了全面的評述，在大量實驗分析的基礎上，系統地研究了碳纖維混凝土和素混凝土的力電機敏性，研究了力電效應機理、力電效應與其它效應（壓阻效應、塞貝克效應等）的耦合關系、基於力電效應的混凝土電學模型、混凝土電磁發射現象、混凝土力電效應的數學模型等；論文同時對混凝土和素混凝土的電力效應、碳纖維混凝土電力效應與電熱效應的耦合關系等進行了探討；最後開展了基於力電效應的機敏混凝土結構應用研究。Pumps - rotodynamic pumps - circulation pumps having an electrical effect not exceeding 200 w for heating installations and domestic hot water installations - requirements, testing, marking
泵.旋轉動力泵.加熱裝置和家用熱水裝置用電效應不足200w的循環泵.要求試驗和標記Experimental study on applying the pyroelectric effect to low - grade waste - heat power recovery
熱釋電效應用於低溫余熱動力回收的研究But current collapse or self - heat effects depress its performances heavily
但是，受電流崩塌和自熱等效應影響，其器件性能被大大地降低。Also, for material showing pyroelectric properties, electric charges will appear under the effect of temperature. according to these proprieties, a piezoelectric element is an electromechanical transducer ( energy converter ). at present, most of the piezoelectric material is film or ceramic cylinder
聚偏氟乙烯（ pvdf ）作為一種壓電材料，具有很強的壓電效應和熱釋電效應，也是目前在壓電高分子材料中研究的較為系統、應用最廣泛的高聚物。Ultrasonic motor ’ s vibration is excited by the conversely piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials. with the friction coupling, the rotation of the rotor or moving of the slider is generated. as a direct driving motor, it is becoming a hotspot in the field of mechanical and electrical control
超聲波電機利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應產生超聲振動，並將這種振動通過摩擦耦合來直接驅動轉子或滑塊的運動，它作為一種直接驅動電機已成為當前機電控制領域的一個研究熱點。Fire hazard testing part 10 : guidance and test methods for the minimization of the effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products involved in fires - section 2 : method for testing products made from non - metallic materials for resistance to heat using the ball pressure test
著火危險試驗.第10部分:將火中電工產品不正常熱的效應減至最小的指南和試驗方法.第2節:使用球壓試驗的非金屬材料制產品的耐熱性試驗方法分享友人