燃料發熱量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ránliàofārèliáng]
燃料發熱量
英文
fuel calorific power-
Testing methods for heat value of biomass fuels
生物質燃料發熱量測試方法The germans invented a new locomotive engine with a self feeder, that did not need a fireman. and it was to be fed with a new fuel, that burnt in small quantities at a great heat, under peculiar conditions
德國人巳發明了一種不用火力的發動機，這發動機所用的是一種新燃料，這燃料燒起來只要很少的量，而在某種特殊的情形下，能發生很大的熱力。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission
理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。Test method for heat release, flame spread and mass loss testing of insulating materials contained in electrical or optical fiber cables when burning in a vertical cable tray configuration
電纜或光纜絕緣材料在立式電纜槽裝置中燃燒時熱發散火焰傳播和質量損失測試的試驗方法Standard test method for heat release, flame spread, smoke obscuration, and mass loss testing of insulating materials contained in electrical or optical fiber cables when burning in a vertical cable tray configuration
電纜或光纜絕緣材料在立式電纜槽裝置中燃燒時熱發散火焰傳播煙的昏暗度和質量損失測試的標準試驗方法Co - processing biomass with coal and natural gas at 118 % efficiency, while mainiaining zero co2 emissions may be feasible at the co2 removalcost of $ 150 / ton - c
對幾個碳氫處理法評價后發現，協同處理生物量燃料和天然氣，會產生175 %的熱效能。Then, a three - dimensional, comprehensive, steady - state mathematical model is described to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer, species transport and electrochemical reaction in the pem fuel cells
然後，發展了一個用於研究質子交換膜燃料電池特性的三維綜合的數學模型，模型同時考慮了流體流動、熱量傳遞、電荷傳遞、多組分傳遞和電化學動力學。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The impact flash may have been caused by the thermal emission from the impact itself or by the release of spacecraft volatiles, such as the small amount of hydrazine fuel remaining on board
撞擊的閃光可能來自撞擊本身產生的熱噴發，也可能是飛船上的揮發物，如剩餘的少量肼燃料。Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The heat balance equations on incineration of organic liquid waste in fluidized - bed incinerator with coal as auxiliary fuel is established in this paper. the relations between the feeding rate of auxiliary fuel and the lhv of liquid waste, the incineration temperature, and the preheated combustion air temperature have been discussed. this paper also discussed the relation between the lhv of liquid waste and combustion air temperature as the auxiliary fuel is not necessary, and provides the theoretical foundation for the design and operation on fluidized - bed incinerator
建立了以煤為輔助燃料的，有機廢液在流化床中焚燒的熱平衡方程，求得輔助燃料耗量與各影響因素的計算式，得出輔助燃料耗量與廢液中可燃基的低位發熱值、密相區燃燒溫度、熱風溫度之間的關系曲線，以及不需要輔助燃料時，有機廢液熱值與熱風溫度之間的關系，為流化床焚燒爐的設計與運行提供了理論依據。The maximum heating rate of absorber is o. skw. ? h / ? inside experiment fuel rod is much lower than that outside experiment device. influence of absorber movement on thermal neutron flux decreases, as radial distance between absorber and measuring point increases
給出了硼不銹鋼和銀分別做為吸收體的兩種方案的計算結果，即有效增殖因子keff 、中子通量密度分佈、燃料棒功率、吸收體組分及其發熱，並進行了分析、比較，為瞬態試驗裝置的設計提供了參數。The research objective is to improve the control system performance through the combination of the advanced control strategy with the meaningful information mined from the history operation database. firstly, a new solution for the control performance enhancement is presented by the reference of the kdd technology. aiming at practical application, a novel boiler load control method, which combines the multiple model adaptive control strategy with the data mining technology, is put forward in this dissertation
本文第一部分為熱工過程式控制制與數據信息採掘，研究的重點是通過先進控制策略的應用以及運行數據中發掘的有用信息，提高現有典型熱工過程式控制制系統的性能，內容包括：首次提出了借鑒數據信息採掘技術的思路和方法，用於完善現有的熱力系統優化控制方案；在此基礎上結合生產實際，提出了運用多模型自適應策略實施鍋爐負荷控制，並利用關聯規則的數據信息採掘方法，通過對燃料發熱量信息的在線診斷，優化控制器結構，同時實現鍋爐燃燒配風的自適應調整，提高負荷、燃燒控制系統性能。Test method for smoke generation from burning or pyrolysis of building materials dual - chamber test
建築材料燃燒或熱解發煙量的測定方法雙室法In comparison to the power of diesel, that of e40 engine obviously decreases and its hot starting works difficultly. through comprehensive analysis, the mixing optimum ratio of lpg is defined as 30 %. 3
E40混合燃料發動機的動力性與柴油機相比有顯著下降，同時熱起動困難，通過綜合分析，確定lpg柴油混合燃料的最佳質量摻混比為30 。To meet the need of timely and accurate acquaint and analysis of the power plant fuel consumption in the reform of power industry in china, studies in this paper were mainly focused on the following several aspects : online calculation of the thermal economical performance of boiler, steam turbine and heat system was discussed and studied, and the dynamic relationship between real - time unit
本論文從機組的熱力特性和負荷因素出發，深入地探究了火電廠的實時負荷與煤耗量的依變關系，通過計算程序得出其變化曲線；然後進一步計算出年、月、日的煤耗量，為燃料部門的購煤提供依據，以便及時做出購煤的計劃；同時分析環境溫度、煤質變化對機組煤耗量的影響。Technical index : when co - firing various biomass granule fuels and low heat value coal, the granular fuel mixture proportion is not less than 80 % ( counting by heat - producing capability )
技術指標：可對不同種類的生物質顆粒燃料與低熱值的煤進行混燒，顆粒燃料的摻混比例不小於80 % （按發熱量計） 。分享友人