燒過的燒成的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāoguòdeshāochéngde]
燒過的燒成的
英文
burnt-
Taking the andalusite from south africa and alumina fiber as raw materials, adding aluminum sulphate as binder, fabrication and properties of alumina fiber reinforced andalusite composite was studied through wet dispersion, mould pressing and sintering processes
以紅柱石和氧化鋁纖維為原料,用硫酸鋁作為結合劑,經過分散、混合、半干法成型、高溫燒成工藝,對氧化鋁纖維增強紅柱石基復合材料的制備及性能進行了研究。Results show that : ( 1 ) for each particle size of andalusite, variation tendency of the properties of the material is generally the same : the maximum of bulk density, compressive strength and rupture strength appears in the range of 5 % - 10 % content of fiber, these properties of the material remarkably decrease as the fiber content exceed 10 % ; while at the same fiber content, the properties of the material increase with the increase of firing temperature
結果表明: ( 1 )對于不同粒度的原料,性能變化規律大致相同:在同一燒成溫度下,體積密度、常溫耐壓強度、常溫抗折強度在5 10之間出現峰值,加入量超過10之後材料的性能明顯下降;在相同的纖維含量下,隨著燒成溫度的提高,試樣的各項性能均有所上升。Using in situ formation of ternary boride base cermets hard phases through chemical reactions and sinterbonding onto steel substrates though liquid sintering we successfully prepared a kind of ternary boride base cermet
摘要通過化學反應將原料粉來生成三元硼化物硬質相併通過液相燒結燒與鋼很好的結合,用這種工藝成功地在鋼基體上塗覆了預壓制的三元硼化物基金屬陶瓷。Fires have burnt out more than 800, 000 hectares 3, 000 square miles of bushland in the southern state of victoria - an area the size of cyprus - and on thursday were threatening several towns and a major ski resort
這場大火已經將位於該國南部維多利亞州境內的超過80萬公頃的未開墾森林地區燒成灰燼,這幾乎等同於塞普勒斯的國土面積。Fires have burnt out more than 800, 000 hectares ( 3, 000 square miles ) of bushland in the southern state of victoria - - an area the size of cyprus - - and on thursday were threatening several towns and a major ski resort
這場大火已經將位於該國南部維多利亞州境內的超過80萬公頃的未開墾森林地區燒成灰燼,這幾乎等同於塞普勒斯的國土面積。The loss of deoxidizing elements resulting from thermal decomposition of lining materials and the change of total oxygen in molten steel during vim refining are researched
摘要研究真空感應熔煉過程中因爐襯材料熱分解造成的脫氧元素燒損及其全氧含量的變化規律。In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites
在第二章中,我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝,成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料,並通過x射線衍射儀( xrd ) 、透射電鏡( tem ) 、場發射掃描電鏡( fe - sem ) 、比表面孔隙儀( bet )對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。In this paper, a multi - area diagnostic & predictive model are proposed for combustion process in gasoline engines. models are composed of thermodynamic model, turbulence flams propagation model & nitrogen oxides ( nox ) formation model
本文建立了汽油機燃燒過程的多區診斷及預測模型,其中包括氮氧化物生成模型和廢氣再循環降低氮氧化物生成的優化模型。Based on orthogonal designed experiment, the synthesis of corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials by two - step sintering process showed that the light fired temperature and holding time mostly influenced the apparent porosity of the multiphase materials. further study on the light firing time indicated that at the light firing temperature of 1300 and died fire temperature of 1600 for 3h, the optimal light fired time was about 1h
二次煅燒及正交實驗合成復相材料研究表明:輕燒溫度和輕燒時間對復相材料的顯氣孔率影響顯著;通過輕燒保溫時間的進一步研究表明:含剛玉、莫來石、鋅鋁尖晶石的復相材料,在輕燒溫度為1300 、終燒條件為1600下保溫3h時,最佳的保溫時間為1小時左右。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義After over 10years of product development and in - novation, our ompany has developed capabilities for the manufacture of full series of equip - ment for “ gray cast iron, heat - resistant nodular cast iron, vermicular cast iron and other materials
通過數十年的科技創新和新品研發,已形成了灰口、耐熱、球墨、蠕墨等各種材質的「高、燒、焦」成套設備的綜合製造能力。The studies indicate that different content of pyrophyllite and dolomite can cause the following three cases : ( 1 ) making the refractory point decrease linearly and, to some extent, influencing the microstructure and properties of sintered body ; ( 2 ) acceleratingmullite formation during sintering, reducing thermal expansion coefficient of bond, reinforcing the matching nature and improving the flexural strength and shock strength ; ( 3 ) preventing sic grinding tool from generating black core, expanding suitable sintering temperature range of sic grinding tool
同時,也不同程度地影響了磨具燒結體的微觀結構和性能; ( 2 )可促進在燒結過程中莫來石的形成,降低結合劑的熱膨脹系數,加強了結合劑與磨料的匹配性,提高了磨具的抗折強度和抗沖擊強度; ( 3 )在一定溫度范圍內還可防止碳化硅磨具出現黑心現象,拓寬了碳化硅磨具的燒結溫度適應范圍。For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3
對瓷料而言,系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律,其中, pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相,可降低燒結溫度,促進晶粒均勻生長,抑制晶粒二次長大, co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑,適量添加可提高樣品的非線性, sb2o3做為改性添加劑,在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒,抑制晶粒二次生長,改善樣品的綜合電性能。Shrapnel - shredded calf burns through my boot
開花彈撕成碎片的小牛燃燒過我的長靴。Behavior of linear expansion of corundum - spinel castables in sintering process
尖晶石質澆注料燒成過程中的線膨脹行為This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題:在額定負荷下,爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ,遠遠超過815的設計值;噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重,過熱器管壁溫度超標,無法帶上額定負荷;甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化,必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中,燃燒器的結構、布置,水冷壁的粘污、結垢,過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況,從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒,造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。Abstract : from the point of theoretical analysis, this dissertation provides the coupling calculation on the hot gas temperature field and ablation in the cavity between stress release boot and insulation of solid motors. through the calculation, some law of the ablation of the stress release boot is found
文摘:從理論分析的角度出發,通過對人工脫粘層和絕熱層所構成的槽縫燃氣溫度場與燒蝕的耦合計算,得出了人工脫粘層的燒蝕規律。Charcoal making is a process for separating wood and bamboo into its solid, almost pure carbon component and its volatile liquid component by means of a chemical reaction known as thermal decomposition
燒成的炭可成為一種用途廣泛的資源,如地下調濕炭,土壤改良劑等等。這種燒炭方式把木材竹材通過熱分解化學反應將固體成分的炭素和水分分離開來。Humic acid usually formed from phytoplanktons, zooplanktons, and epicontinental vascular plants through biodegraded and condensated reaction. krogen derived either from humic acid or from the reworking materials. differing from humic acid and kerogen, bc was produced from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass
並且不同的有機質有不同的來源,腐殖酸通常是浮游生物和陸生的高等植物經過生物降解、聚合等過程形成的;乾酪根是腐殖酸進一步演化而成,既有原生的也有異地遷移而來的;碳黑則不同於腐殖酸和乾酪根,它是生物質和煤、油等化石燃料經過燃燒產生的。The influence of pellet technique and microwave method on the emerge of the intermediate pyrochlore phase was studied
通過壓片煅燒和微波合成等工藝考查了壓片及快速升溫對焦綠石相的生成的影響。分享友人