營運成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyùnchéngběn]
營運成本 英文
operating costs
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 營運 : [交通運輸] service營運汽車 commercial vehicle; 營運資金 operating funds
  1. Because fuel now accounts for more than a quarter of operating costs, airlines are particularly vulnerable to rising oil prices

    由於燃油現時?營運成本的四分之一以上，航空公司在油價上漲時特別容易受到打擊。
  2. Because fuel now accounts for more than a quarter of operating costs ， airlines are particularly vulnerable to rising oil prices

    由於燃油現時占營運成本的四分之一以上，航空公司在油價上漲時特別容易受到打擊。
  3. This thesis makes a detailed analysis of the capital composition, and make sure of every factor ' s ratio in the ship ' s operation capital, such as ship depreciation, ports charges, fuel oil fares, maintenance charges, crew expenses, management expenses

    由於船舶營運成本受一定的時間、空間條件的限制，本文討論的是船舶可控成本的內容，這些費用的支出總量經過船員的努力在一定程度上是可以降低的。
  4. Daily running cost

    日常營運成本
  5. The two firms are amalgamating to increase productivity and save running costs

    兩家公司正在進行合併，以提高生產率和節約營運成本。
  6. This is a concise discussion of the potential costs and benefits of constructing a new, much less circuitous road to link nepal and india ; the paper uses rough estimates of unit costs for building roads and tunnels and for operating highway vehicles ; there is a summary of financial, social, and political issues, plus some discussion concerning political issues

    這篇文章簡要討論建造一條較少彎路的公路以連接尼泊爾和印度，此工程的潛在成本和效益；文章利用粗略的單位成本估計建造公路和隧道，以及汽車使用公路營運成本；還有財務，社會和政治議題的簡介，此外有一些關于政治議題的討論。
  7. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  8. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  9. Besides, fixed rent - charge shows advantages, such as being relatively easy for controlling operating costs and long - term liability. the last part of this chapter describes the way of evaluating of aircraft leasing

    本文還從生產經營與管理的角度分析了飛機租賃的好處，認為，租金固定有利於企業的經濟核算，有利於航空公司確定營運成本和長期負債規模，便於企業加強經營管理。
  10. Cad has considered the filings on the merits of each application, having regard to established policies and relevant provisions in the concerned bilateral air services agreements, including the basis for determining the proposed surcharge ; whether the airline concerned had levied or proposed similar surcharge on other routes ; the period for which the surcharge would remain valid ; overall operating costs of the airlines concerned ; interests of the travelling public ; and tariffs ( including surcharges ) of other airlines operating on the same routes

    在審批時，民航處乃依據既定之政策，以及有關雙邊民用航空運輸協定的相關條文作決定，包括建議收取附加費的決定基準；有關航空公司于其他航線是否已經徵收或建議收取類似的附加費；徵收附加費的有效期；有關航空公司的整體營運成本；對乘客的影響，以及其他航空公司營運同一條航線所訂的運價（包括附加費） 。
  11. In the various operating costs of a shipping company, container management cost has become the second largest cost only inferior to the cost of ports fee, accounts for nearly 20 % of the total operation cost. at the same time, empty container allocation fee and container leasing fee which are highly related to the empty container allocation system account for 55 % of the container management cost

    在班輪公司的各項營運成本中，集裝箱管理成本已經成為僅次於港口使費的第二大成本，佔到整個營運成本的五分之一左右，而空箱調運費和集裝箱租賃費這兩項與集裝箱空箱分派密切相關的費用又占集裝箱管理成本的55 。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. Through strategic it, firms strive to deliver a better customer experience, increase customer stickiness, lower operating cost and better manage compliance and risk

    而企業亦擅用策略資訊科技，去提高顧客服務素質，進而與顧客建立長久的合作關系；同時藉此減少營運成本，更有效地施行管理及應付風險。
  14. Ultimately, the goal of the mou is to develop new standards that will lead to the construction of buildings that will stand up better to earthquakes. public works and government services canada works closely with construction, architectural and engineering associations in canada. this may lead, in the future, to the adoption of canadian practices, including wood frame construction, and standards in taiwan

    主要評估項目為七大工業國g7企業營運之重要成本考量，如新創企業startup稅后成本比較及十二種企業形態之營運成本評估，所採用之資料為回溯十年期間細部項目包含勞動力成本租稅運輸成本能源成本與設備成本等。
  15. Supervise all aspect of stewarding operation ; including control quality levels of products and services, operating costs, sanitation, cleanliness and hygiene. .

    處理管事部日常的運作;控制及保持產品和服務的質素;督導一切衛生及清潔事宜;控制管事部的營運成本; . .
  16. The operating costs are still low by absolute standards, but are around double those of heavy rail per passenger - kilometre

    在營運成本方面，以絕對標準來衡量，輕鐵仍屬廉宜，但以每公里每名乘客計算，則差不多是重型鐵路的兩倍。
  17. With the container transport becoming mainstream of cargo flow and the emergence of severe competition, documentation is increasingly becoming one of the most important steps in the container transport business, and an integrant job to ensure the workflow of container transport, and whose proportion in the running cost of shipping enterprises continuously goes up

    在集裝箱運輸成為貨物流轉的主流並出現了出現激烈競爭的今天，單證製作日益成為了集裝箱運輸業務中的一個重要環節，也是保證集裝箱運輸得以進行的不可或缺的重要工作，在航運公司營運成本中的比例也隨之不斷增加。
  18. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  19. Non - touching 1c is used in the system, the traffic efficiency is improved and cost is lowered. the communication system is composed by fiber, exchanger and way - side telephone

    並採用非接觸式ic卡，大大提高了車道的通行能力，提高了日常工作效率，降低了營運成本。
  20. The system automatically inflates a balloon and releases it. apart from lowering operation costs and improving work efficiency, it also enhances personnel safety

    該系統自動將氣球充氣及發放，不但能降低營運成本及提升工作效率，更進一步保障員工的工作安全。
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