爾可夫 的英文怎麼說

Compared with aitken extrapolation, eigenvalues - based algorithm bypass aitken transform and perform more effectively than aitken extrapolation algorithm theoretically in the process of iterating hyperlink - based markov matrix

與aitkenextrapolation演算法相比，基於特徵值求解的演算法不藉助aitken變換，而通過特徵值直接求解馬爾可夫超鏈接矩陣的主特徵向量，從理論上比aitkenextrapolation演算法更高效。

Back - propagation approach to discriminative training of hidden markov model

隱馬爾可夫模型的一種有區分力的反向傳播訓練方法

This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。

Markov chain model in life insurance application

馬爾可夫鏈模型在壽險中的應用

We do research on the transitions between states of network protocol, the protocol misusage detection model based on markov chain, the framework of the ids technology and protocol anormity after we discuss the current technology. the main research contents of this paper include : research on transitions between states of network protocol and session process, protocol misuage and the anomaly detection model based on markov chain, the research of intrusion detection framework, more accurately model based on the characteristic of the network traffic and so on

在分析了現有入侵檢測系統的基礎上，本文圍繞典型網路協議狀態轉換、基於馬爾可夫鏈的檢測模型、入侵檢測技術框架、以及協議異常等幾個方面展開深入研究，主要工作內容包括:典型網路協議轉換狀態的分析和會話過程的研究;基於馬爾可夫鏈的網路異常檢測模型;分散式的檢測架構;針對網路流量特徵而提出了精確的檢測模型等。

Then, the paper present a protocol misusage ids in application layer based on markov chain, and obtain the following results after test : the system can have good effection on detecting the probe packet, dos attack and novelty attack. the system can overcome part of disadvantages in traditional intrusion detection system, and adapt requirements with different network. the experiment shows that the system can improve the detection accuracy rate, reduce the false negatives probability

通過對檢測系統的測試分析，系統對掃描探測報文、 dos攻擊報文和新的攻擊報文等有較好的檢測率。基於馬爾可夫鏈建立的網路異常檢測系統可以克服傳統入侵檢測系統的部分缺陷，能夠適應不同網路環境的要求，同時也有效提高了系統的檢測能力和檢測效率，降低了誤報率。

First of all, this paper introduce the markov chain theory. after analying the specifications of http, smtp, ftp, telnet and tcp, we know the tcp session is fit for the markov process. in this paper, we analyze the transitions between states of the application layer with the normal tcp traffic, and build a protocol misusage detection model with the normal traffic in darpa data set

本文採用了馬爾可夫鏈理論，仔細分析了tcp協議規范，並研究分析了典型網路應用層協議http 、 smtp 、 ftp以及telnet ，驗證了基於tcp協議的會話過程就是一個馬爾可夫過程。

Hidden markov models have been widely used for modeling sequences of weakly dependent random variables, with applications in as such as speech processing, neurophysiology and biology

隱馬爾可夫模型可應用於弱相依隨機變量的建模上，也可用作研究發音過程、神經生理學與生物遺傳等方面的工具。

Mandarin continuous speech recognizer based on classical hmm

基於經典隱馬爾可夫模型的漢語連續語音識別系統

The experiment datum indicates that the feature parameters of mrf model have the rotative invariability for the texture image with small angle rotation

研究了小角度的旋轉和圖像噪聲污染對馬爾可夫隨機場模型的紋理特徵的影響。

A new two - layer markov chains anomaly detection model that operated on system call traces was presented

提出了一個兩層馬爾可夫鏈異常入侵檢測模型。

The hmm - based parameter concatenation method has been investigated in order to satisfy the high performance

本研究重點探討基於隱馬爾可夫模型的語音合成方法，它所需存儲空間小並具有較強的靈活性，合成效果較好。

They are expanding model of the bomb body, bursting model of the bomb body and motion model of the fragments. according to the models, the paper gives a detailed algorithm for the whole process of the bomb explosion. ( 7 ) based on the explosion mechanism and the stochastic characteristic of the shell, the paper advances some reasonable hypotheses and supposes that the explosion process of the shell is a markov process, thus constitutes two explosion models of the shell : the imitation model an

（刀從爆炸的機理出發，利用合理的假設，將殼體的爆炸過程處理為馬爾可夫過程，把爆炸的機理同爆炸的隨機性聯系在一起，建立了殼體爆炸的兩種模型:模擬模型和簡化模型，提出了破裂程度的倍密度函數和破裂方向的倍密度函數兩個概念，得到了基於半邊結構的虛擬殼體爆炸過程中任一條邊出現裂縫的概率公式。

At first, the text is segmented to words and converted to a sequence of part - of - speech tags ; then based on the pos tags sequence parameters and phrase - break distance information from training, markov model is used to get the most likely phrase break sequence

首先，文本進行分詞，並轉換為一列由詞性標記所組成的序列；然後使用馬爾可夫模型，利用人工標注數據庫訓練詞語連接處詞性標注序列的概率分佈和連接類型序列的距離信息，得到輸入的詞性標記序列對應的具有最大似然概率的連接類型序列，最後利用后處理規則進行適當的糾錯。

Apply of markov chains to predict occurrence area of dendrolimus punctatus

運用馬爾可夫鏈預測馬尾松毛蟲發生面積

The markov chains ' analysis results show that the expected casualty of the former form is the same as one of the latter form at unknown or infinite mine - field boundary, the expected casualty of the former form is less than one of the latter form at known or finite mine - field boundary

根據馬爾可夫過程理論的分析，可以比較出2種清掃模式下掃雷艇期望損失在雷區邊界未知或無限時是相同的，而對邊界已知的有限雷區，邊緣漸進模式的期望損失比中心航道模式小。

Considered the present condition of liaoning province, the evaluation and prediction method of liaoning province bridge technique condition is analyzed, then bridge condition changed - contingency evaluated method is introduced, negative index curve is chosen as the regression analysis model of the bridge condition prediction, and based on the information of bridge management system in the liaoning highway, the parameters of model are calibrated, the average repaired life of bridge is also calculated, the definite method of the bridge ' s repaired year is given, at the same time the markov chain model of bridge condition prediction is presented

結合遼寧省的橋梁工程及管理具體情況，研究了遼寧省橋梁技術狀況評價與預測方法，引入橋梁缺損狀況變權評定方法，選擇負指數曲線作為橋梁缺損狀況預測的回歸分析模型，並依據遼寧省干線公路橋梁管理系統中的橋梁狀況信息，標定了模型的參數，計算橋梁中修及大修（或改建）的平均年限，給出橋梁大中修年份的確定方法，同時也建立了橋梁缺損狀況預測的馬爾可夫鏈概率模型。

The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。

The evaluation problem is decomposed to a hierarchical architecture by using basic principles in the analytic hierarchy process. the theory about finite homogenous markov chains is incorporated to evaluate the rationality of the criteria. based on these theories and methods, the author put forward the concept of " evaluator level " for the request of accuracy and justice for evaluators

本文取得主要研究成果有： （ 1 ）運用層次分析法原理，把評價因素分解為按支配關系分組而形成的有序遞階層次結構，設計評價指標體系；並利用齊次馬爾可夫鏈性質對指標體系設計的優化程度進行判斷，實現了指標體系的合理設計。

In order to study the problem of the optimum of the probability threshold value, we use two ways in markov to solve the problem

為研究概率閾值最優化的問題，利用馬爾可夫策略，採用兩種方法求解最優策略。