物候觀測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùhòuguāncè]
物候觀測
英文
phenological observation-
The satellite altimetry has developed as a kind of important space geodetic technique since 1970s. the return signals from ocean regions can provide all - weather height information above the sea level repeatedly and accurately. the satellite altimetry has now not only impacted strongly on the field of oceanography and geophysics, but also changed greatly the fact of geodesy
衛星測高作為二十世紀七十年代發展起來的一項空間測量技術，能在全球范圍內全天候、多次重復、準確地提供海洋表面到衛星距離的觀測值，在地球物理學領域和大地測量領域有廣泛的應用。The plant communities were surveyed, and the microclimates were observed, and the soil fertilities were determined in jinyun mountain in a series of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests with different size and slope aspect, in comp " is n with continuous evergreen broadleaved forest
本實驗以不同大小、處于不同坡向的典型片斷化常綠闊葉林為對象，並以連續常綠闊葉林作對照，在縉雲山進行了植物群落調查、群落小氣候觀測以及樣地土壤肥力的測定。Pollination phenology and an indirect estimate of gene flow in natural populations of psathyrostachys huashanica
華山新麥草開花物候期觀測和自然種群基因流的間接估測Through investigating and analyzing cave deposits samples at tuozidong of tangshan, nanjing, combining previous research results and geological history of the tangshan area, we discuss the geochronology, depositional processes and modes of the tuozidong cave deposits, and logically elaborates on its paleoenvironments, geomorphology, paleoclimate and biological evolution at tuozidong
摘要通過對南京湯山駝子洞洞穴堆積觀察描述和樣品分析測試，結合前人研究成果和湯山地區地質地貌演化的歷史，討論了駝子洞堆積的時代、堆積過程和方式，井對其蘊含的構造、地貌、氣候和生物進化等古環境信息進行了合理的挖掘。The fixed sample sites were set up in shaowu fujian for the phenophase observation study, flowering and seedling regularity study and cultivation biological character study of michelia chapensis, which could provide fundamentals for the cultivation of michelia chapensis
摘要在福建邵武建立固定樣地進行樂昌含笑物候觀測研究，了解南方樂昌含笑的開花結實規律，探討樂昌含笑的栽培生物學特性，為樂昌含笑人工栽培提供科學依據和技術支撐。Application of phenological observation data in forecast of suitable harvest period of wheat
物候觀測資料在小麥收獲期預報中的應用The neogene is a key stage of terrestrial environmental evolution in yunnan. three stratigraphic sections including luhe ( late miocene ), yangyi and longling ( late pliocene ) were selected to reconstruct vertical landscape of paleovegetation in these areas, based on palynological data. according to principle of the coexistence approach, seven quantitative paleoclimatic parameters of each deposit area were obtained by using meteorological data ( 1951 - 1980 ) of the distribution area of extant taxa found each palynoflora in china
晚第三紀是雲南地區環境演變過程中的關鍵地質歷史時段，本論文以晚第三紀晚中新世（呂合） 、晚上新世（羊邑和龍陵）地層中的孢粉為研究對象，結合同層位大化石植物證據，參照現代植被，恢復了雲南三個化石出產地區的古植被垂直分佈景觀，並定性地描述了古氣候；同時運用共存分析方法（ theco - existenceapproach ）定量化地重建了三個地區的古氣候參數值；初步推測了沉積地可能的古海拔。This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004
試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。After the field survey, the technique and implementation group of igcsb chose dajianshan where is 18km away from lanzhou seismic station in the south - west as the array site among several backup sites, and enforced a site survey on august, 1999. eignt suits of instruments supported by the analysis and prediction center, csb were used for the field observation, and 18 sites were deployed on two concentric circles and a beeline respectively. during the 18 days, we achieved about 3gb waveform data
1999年8月，中國地震局地球物理研究所臺陣建設技術實施組經過實地考察，從幾個候選陣址中選中蘭州地震臺西南方向18km的大尖山作為ims蘭州臺陣陣址，在中國地震局分析預報中心的支持下，投入了8套地震儀器以同心圓分佈和直線分佈方式在蘭州大尖山陣址對18個測點進行了為期18天的野外觀測，取得了約3gb的地震數據。This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below
以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。The authors mainly discuss the ideas and methods of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis by retrospective analysis, also put forward the following suggestions : ( 1 ) the main ideas of this study should be based on the comparison of the diseases and their relevant syndromes and the predictive diagnosis of syndromes by the effects of herbal prescription treatment ; ( 2 ) they are important ways to carry out multicenter, large sample and perspective clinical trials on the basis of the investigation and study of literature, consultation of experts and retrospective case review, and following the principles of clinical epidemiology, and louse the methods of evidence - based medicine to do systemic evaluation on the criteria of syndrome diagnosis ; ( 3 ) they are important sectors of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis to enhance the objective studies on the four diagnostic methods of traditional chinese medicine, and to do the functional studies under the conduction of systems biology ; ( 4 ) both data excavation technology and computer intelligence are the important technique supporting this study
本文主要對證候診斷的規范化研究工作進行了回顧分析，重點討論了今後研究的思路與方法，提出了： （ 1 ）病證結合及以方測證是研究的主要思路； （ 2 ）在文獻調研、專家咨詢及病例回顧的基礎上，遵循臨床流行病學原則，進行多中心、大樣本、前瞻性的臨床研究，運用循證醫學的研究方法對證候診斷標準進行系統評價和完善是研究的重要途徑； （ 3 ）加強四診客觀化研究，並在系統生物學的引領下，展開組學研究是目前證候診斷規范化研究的重要環節； （ 4 ）數據挖掘技術及計算機智能的發展是研究的重要技術支持。2. according to the weighted average, soil co2 concentration is 0. 58 - 13. 29 times of that in atmosphere and is relatively lower than similar research, meanwhile, soil co2 concentration in profile varied irregularly, which possibly is due to the chemical and physical characteristic of loess soils, season change and arid climate etc. the variation of soil co2 concentration in profile is mainly controlled by soil temperature and soil moisture, in contrast with soil temperature, the control role of soil moisture is minor. in conclusion, in order to have a good command of the distribution and change rule of soil profile co2 concentration as well as its effect factors, multi - point and successive location experiment should be made, meanwhile establish indoor soil - pillar monitoring experiment
土壤co _ 2的濃度約為大氣co _ 2濃度的0 . 58 ? 13 . 29倍與同類研究相比要低，這是與黃土的土質特性，觀測期又逢特別乾旱年制約了土壤微生物的活動，再加上土壤中有機質虧損，養分不足造成的；土壤co _ 2含量的變化是隨溫度的升高而升高，在夏季達最高值，冬季最低；在土壤co _ 2濃度變化的影響因子溫度和水分中，溫度的影響作用高於水分；土壤剖面co _ 2濃度隨著深度增加，總的變化趨勢是遞增的，但也有反復，甚至有的順剖面而下幾乎保持一恆值，這與季節變化和黃土自身結構的通透性以及在觀測期內的乾旱氣候等條件有關。分享友人