物理光學實驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùlǐguāngxuéshíyàn]
物理光學實驗 英文
optical-physics experiment
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. At the same time 7794m3 affusion test were processed, and roadbed settlement observation conducted for two more year, physical mechanism and chemical index experiment were analyzed in the laboratory, section experiment of earth sample was proceed, changement of compacted soil body micromechanism along with depth were analysed by polariscope and scan electricscope. drain ditch, barrel - drain and little bridge were treated by composite geotextile

    在室內進行了物理力學、化學指標實驗分析，並對土樣結構進行了切片試驗，用偏光顯微鏡和掃描電鏡分析了土壤碾壓后沿深度分佈的土體微觀結構變化情況，對邊坡、邊溝、排水溝、小橋涵及護坡封水採用復合土工布進行處理。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  4. The physiological experiments discussed in section ii say nothing about the localization of photosynthesis within the green plant cell.

    在第二部分討論的生理學實驗，並沒有提到光合作用在綠色植物細胞中的定位。
  5. Computational flow imaging ( cfi ) uses theoretical predictions of the interaction and transmission of optical waves through theoretical flowfield to generate digital pictures that simulate real observations. it was used to construct flow visualization corresponding to shadowgraph, schlieren, interferometric and planar laser induced fluorescence ( plif ) images. by providing a better insight into the flow physics and cfd code behavior, cfi is proving to be extremely useful to experimentally validate cfd codes

    計算光學流動顯示技術（ computationalflowimaging - cfi ）就是把數值計算（ cfd ）獲得的流場中的物理場，經過與實驗相同的計算光學（全息干涉、紋影、陰影、平面激光誘導熒光）的過程轉換為所需的各個方向與試驗流動顯示圖像相對應的計算流動圖像。
  6. The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena

    採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論
  7. " since vitamin d has been shown to play a protective role in a number of internal cancers and possibly a range of other diseases, it is important to study the relative risks to determine whether advice to avoid sun exposure may be causing more harm than good in some populations, " said richard setlow, a biophysicist at the brookhaven national laboratory in the us

    美國布克海文國家實驗室的生物物理學家理查德?謝德羅說， 「由於維他命d在許多內在癌或者其他疾病方面起到預防作用，所以研究相關的風險，以確定避免日光的建議對一些人的健康來說弊大於利就顯得非常重要了。
  8. Through charoma theory and metal - bearing ores " color index analysis, the color of the turquoise is quantitated. crystal field spectra of cu2 + ion have been analysed and compared with the oretical calculations, the results show that the basic color of turquoise ( azure ) is related to the existence of cu2 + octahedron. in this charpter, quantum mineralogy theory is used in quantity

    通過吸收光譜實驗，利用量子礦物學的有關知識，對綠松石中銅離子的晶體場譜進行了計算，並利用晶體場理論解釋了綠松石吸收光譜，揭示了綠松石顏色形成的主要原因是聯系著晶體場譜的顏色：過渡金屬銅離子對綠松石的顏色起主要作用? ?決定了綠松石的基本色調（天藍色） 。
  9. ( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing

    有效的融合了遙感航測信息，提高了工作效率； （ 2 ）根據光學有關物理性質，製作的模擬反射率圖，囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息，使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高； （ 3 ）在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析，系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果；用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據，能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息；認為處理線數據，可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息；處理測區數據，對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。
  10. Abstract : in this paper, the adherent properties of pet fabric treated by corona - discharge were studied through esca and wettability, the application of two mechanisms in terms of weak boundary layer and chemical structure on fabric surface was discussed

    文摘:本文通過光電子能譜和表面潤濕實驗來研究經電暈放電處理后的滌綸織物的表面性能，探討了弱界面層和化學結構兩種理論在粘合中的應用。
  11. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本規律以及光度學的基礎理論等三方面，研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束垂軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵，光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下，漫反射光和透射光光強的不同規律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時，纖維的漫射光強度與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  12. Answers and analyses of mechanics and optics comprehensive experiment of the 32nd international olympic competition of physics

    第32屆國際物理奧林匹克競賽力學與光學綜合實驗題解答與分析
  13. In modern laboratories like cern or fermilab in illinois, physicists accelerate antiprotons or positrons produced by nuclear reactions to the speed of light and collide them with conventional particles to produce tiny starbursts of primordial energy, recreating forms of matter and energy unseen since the big bang

    像cern現代實驗室或伊利諾斯州費米實驗室，物理學家加速核反應產生的反質子或正電子到光速，而且把它們同常態粒子碰撞產生自大爆炸以後從未見過的物質和能量再生形態的原始能量極小星光閃耀。
  14. Effects of cd on growth, photochmecal efficiency, chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis of canna indica linn and rumex acetosa l were studied so that the theoretical basis of phytoremediation of pollution by cd could be provided

    ）為實驗材料，研究cd脅迫對美人蕉和酸模的生長、光化學效率、葉綠素含量以及凈光合強度等生理指標的影響，探討cd對高等植物的毒害效應，以期為重金屬cd污染的植物修復技術提供理論依據。
  15. They also agreed to establish the joint laboratory of zju and cuhk on natural products and toxicology research and the joint centre for advanced photonics research of cuhk and zju

    兩校亦簽訂協議及備忘錄，分別共建天然藥物與毒理學研究聯合實驗室及香港中文大學浙江大學高等光電科技聯合研究中心。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. The varied activities of teaching should be carried out to culture the creative thinking, the creative psychology power and the creative skills, popularizing the activity - teaching way, the experiment - observation way etc, to build the students " pluralism thinking way and the thinking net, to structure the distinct scene of physics problem. we should also evaluate the students " development level by praising and developing, stronger the comination science and humanity, to culture the good psychology and thinking habit

    中學物理教學中可推廣使用活動教學法、實驗教學法、經驗與合作教學法等靈活多變的教學方法，構建學生多元的思維方法與思維網路，建立清晰的物理圖景，以發展、激勵的目光綜合評定學生的學習水甲、各項能力，同時要加強科學知識與人文知識的結合，培養學生良好的心理與思維習慣。
  18. Optical - physics experiment

    物理光學實驗
  19. Monash university physicists david jesson, konstantin pavlov and michael morgan solved the problemby developing a new technique that incorporates an experiment from the1800s to determine surface shape and depth

    澳大利亞莫納什大學物理學家最近利用18世紀就已經存在的一個光學實驗方法實現了納米結構的三維快速實時成像，以幫助科學家弄明白在物體表面微小的納米結構體是如何形成以及相互作用的。
  20. In this paper, the growth technology is presented for epitaxial silicon carbide films on sapphire with a buffer layer by atmospheric - pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) process. the effect of temperature and precursors flow rates on the growth of silicon carbide films by chemical vapor deposition is analyzed. the structural properties of the films grown on sapphire compound substrate are studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photospectroscopy ( xps ) and photoluminescence spectroscopy

    本論文提出了在藍寶石上引入一層緩沖層材料形成復合襯底，採用常壓化學氣相淀積（ apcvd ）方法在其上異質外延生長sic薄膜的技術，分析了cvd法生長sic的物理化學過程，通過實驗提出sic薄膜生長的工藝條件，並通過x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、光致發光譜（ pl譜）和掃描電鏡（ sem ）對外延薄膜的結構性質進行分析。
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