物理天氣分析 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùlǐtiānqìfēnxī]
物理天氣分析
英文
physical weather analysis- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物理 : 1. (事物的內在規律) innate laws of things2. (物理學) physics
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At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep
1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件,以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析,結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區,該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件,大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜,特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。We can get the unqualified light hydrocarbon back to fractional tower to resume fractionating which greatly insures the quality, we combine the science and technology tackle project from da qing natural gas company - the research on microcomputer detection and control system in light hydrocarbon blending crude oil, analyze the machining technology of production device in gas disposing station, study the physical and chemical character of impurity blending in the light hydrocarbon and establish the detection scheme finally
並讓不合格的產品重新回到分餾塔中進行重新分餾加工,以確保產品質量。本文結合大慶天然氣公司的科技攻關項目? ?輕烴含原油微機測控系統研製,對一分公司油氣處理站的輕烴生產設備進行了生產工藝流程分析,同時也對輕烴和混入的原油雜質進行物理和化學性質的分析,確立了監控設計方案。Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression
本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究,分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理,在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法,以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價,結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的,這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。By using the theoritical analysis, we study the nonlinear interaction between the storm surges and the astronomical tides and the theoritical mode of the storm surges under the control of the wind stress field and the wind pressure field in this paper
本文運用理論分析的方法研究了風暴潮與天文潮的非線性相互作用以及風場、氣壓場作用下的風暴潮波的物理機制問題。本文共分為四章。The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。It now provides weather forecasting, tropical cyclone warning and various other meteorological services to meet the needs of shipping, aviation, industries and the general public. it is also involved in a wide range of other activities such as seismology, physical oceanography, radiation monitoring and assessment and the determination of the official time in hong kong
目前天文臺除了為航空界航海界工業界和公眾提供天氣預報熱帶氣旋警告和特殊氣象服務外,在有關地震海洋物理測定香港標準時間輻射的監察和評估等方面也有廣泛的研究和分析工作。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計( sauvs ) ,測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,表明反演結果基本合理。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。With the simulated results of the high resolution of space - time, from the aspects of thermodynamic, dynamical, moist available energy and moist potential vorticity, the direct effect mesoscale system was analyzed to this weather process, including mesoscale low level jet, mesoscale vortex etc. meanwhile, its features and physical mechanism of the formation and development are further discussed to seek for some basis for deeper research and storm rainfall forecast
運用高時空解析度的模式結果,從熱力、動力結構、濕有效能量和濕位渦等多個角度,著重分析討論了對這次天氣過程有直接影響的低空急流、中尺度低渦等中尺度系統,探討了影響這次天氣過程的中尺度系統的發生、發展特徵和物理機制,試圖為更進一步的研究和暴雨預報提供一些依據。By using the psu / ncar mm5 model, we made a numerical simulation about the severe sand - dust storm that occured in the north china on 20march in 2002
20 」強沙塵暴天氣過程進行了數值模擬,並利用模式輸出的各物理量對沙塵暴進行診斷分析,得出了華北地區沙塵暴的形成、發展機制。Some advances in marine gas hydrates from the blake ridge and the hydrate ridge
海底天然氣水合物的地震資料處理與分析Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt
論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎,以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則,以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線,運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路,採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術,從盆山耦合關系切入,研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程,探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性,取得如下創新性成果和認識: 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系,提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽,之後隨著天山構造帶的演化,經歷了多次開合運動。This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below
以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象,在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上,研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案(包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度) ,實施有設計的外場綜合觀測,獲取雲系結構多尺度(大、中、小、微)配套的實時觀測資料;通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析,以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點,綜合多個例分析,研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件,建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型,研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。The macro characteristics of status cloud systems have been studied by using every 3 - hour sounding data, satellite cloud pictures, radar echoes, synoptic charts, surface rainfall, raindrop size distribution and microwave radiometer. the spatial distribution of precipitation particles and the mechanisms of their formation were studied by one - dimension stratus model. thus, spring stratus precipitation conceptual model was primarily established in henan province
利用3小時一次的加密探空資料、衛星雲圖、雷達回波圖、天氣圖、地面雨量、雨滴譜、微波輻射計等資料,分析了降水雲系的宏觀特徵,並利用一維層狀雲模式研究了降水粒子的時空分佈和水質粒形成的微物理特徵,由此初步建立了河南省春季層狀雲降水的概念模型。Considered the current researching situation, this paper proposes to set up a theoretical model to describe the thermodynamic properties of gas mixture ngh based on researching results for single composition
針對目前的研究現狀,提出了在已知水合物氣體組成情況下,如何建立分析組分不同的天然氣水合物的熱物理性質的理論模型問題。Based on those, the concept of chilling process was put forward according to the lowest biologic temperature of main tropic and south sub tropic crop and fruit in guangdong and the low temperature ( environment temperature 5. 0 ) which is harmful to those crop and fruit. with the lowest air temperature ( the daily lowest air temperature ) x1, the lasting days of low temperature x2 and an integrative physical element - - negative accumulated temperature x3 in which the effect of the intense and lasting days of low temperature were considered, the correlation coefficient of those indexes were calculated and analyzed, and the results showed that there are apparent linear correlations among them
在此基礎上,以廣東主要熱帶南亞熱帶作物的生物學下限溫度為依據,從這些作物受寒害的起點溫度(環境溫度5 . 0 )出發,提出了寒害過程的概念,並用寒害過程低溫的強度(逐日最低氣溫) x _ 1 、低溫的持續時間(天數) x _ 2及考慮了低溫的強度和持續時間綜合作用的物理量負積溫x _ 3這3個指標來描述寒害的強度,研究了廣東歷年冬季寒害的變化,分析了這3個指標間的相關系數,結果表明它們之間互相存在顯著的相關關系。This paper analyzes the relationships among precipitation, runoff and crop water requirement, and investigates the effects of integrated drought - resistant technologies during whole growth period on the production of corn and millet in north part of shanxi province, based on the forecasting of long - term climate trend and the objective assessment of annual water supply and demand on farmlands
摘要通過對降水量、地面徑流量、作物需水量的綜合分析,結合山西省中長期天氣趨勢預報,在客觀定量地評價年度內農田水分盈虧指標的基礎上,實施集成旱作技術,對玉米和穀子進行全生育期農田管理,取得明顯效果。Acceding to the theory of crop water requirement, maximum potential evapotranspirations are calculated by applying fao penman - monteith method, and then we obtain the water requirement, water balance and water correction factors ect. of main crops ( spring maize, summer maize, spring wheat, winter wheat, cotton ) and different type grasslands, and the space - time distribution regularities of water requirement of cropland and natural grassland are analysed, the result show : the water requirements of same kind crop in different areas are different, water satified degrees are different to different crops in the same area, and water requirement of same crop are different between years for climatic variation ; the water requirements of main crops are increasing from east to west and from south to north, water satified degrees are decreasing from east to west and from south to north. in growing season, there are deficits in crops water supply in most area, so the irrigation is needed to meet the requirement for crop growing normally
根據作物需水的理論和方法,採用計算精度較高的faopenman - monteith方法( 1998 )計算了半乾旱區最大可能蒸散,並基於此計算五種主要旱地作物(春玉米、夏玉米、春小麥、冬小麥、棉花)和不同類型的天然草地的需水量、水分盈虧、水分訂正系數等,分析了農田和天然草地水分供需的時空分佈規律,結果表明:不同地區同一種作物的需水量是不同的,同一地區對不同作物的水分滿足程度是不同的,而且同一種作物在同一地區隨著氣候的變化需水量也會有一個年際變化;主要作物需水量由東向西,由南向北遞增,正常生長發育的水分保證程度由東向西,由南向北遞減。分享友人