物種密度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhǒngmìdù]
物種密度 英文
species density
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秘密） secret 2 [紡織] （密度） density 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （距離近; 空隙小）...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 物種 : [生物學] species; speci 物種起源 origin of species; 物種起源學說 theory of origin of species; 物...
  1. The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats

    摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。
  2. In other four species, gentiana przewalskii, aconium tanguticum, pedicularis kansuensis and delphinium monanthum, the whole starch grains were light in

    在其餘4種高山植物中，澱粉粒的電子密度均較低。
  3. As to the high - density polyethylene, two strategies were performed : ( 1 ) after being modified by grafting polar groups on its backbone, polyethylene and organic montmorillonite were melt mixed directly, which could obtain the polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites. the effect of groups grafted on the backbone on the efficiency of intercalation was investigated in this paper ; ( 2 ) choosing the grafters obtained in this experiment as the compatilizers, polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites had also been prepared by melt mixing the polyethylene, grafter and organic montmorillonite. the difference of grafters and sequence of mixing on the intercalation result had also been analyzed

    對于高密度聚乙烯，採用以下兩種思路進行： （ 1 ）對聚乙烯首先進行功能化改性，使聚乙烯分子鏈上接枝上不同的極性基團，將改性后的聚乙烯再同有機蒙脫土直接熔融復合，成功的制備了聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並考察了接枝到聚乙烯主鏈上基團的不同對最終插層效果的影響； （ 2 ）選用制得的接枝物作為相容劑，將聚乙烯，接枝物，有機蒙脫土三者熔融復合，也可以得到聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並對選用不同的接枝物作為相容劑以及復合順序對最終插層效果的影響加以分析。
  4. Studies by hargrave and geen estimated natural community graz - ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers

    由哈格雷夫（ hargrave ）和吉恩（ geen ）所進行的研究，對自然條件下的群落食草比例進行了估計，其手段是通過測量出實驗室內單獨的浮遊動物種類的結食比例，然後利用已知的食草動物種群密度，計算出實地狀況下的群落食草比例。
  5. There are as well as density-dependent biological factors such as disease, predation, and intraspecific competition.

    還有密度制約的生物因素，諸如病害、捕食和種內競爭等。
  6. This paper synthetically summarized current research on terrestrial nitrogen cycle and soil nitrogen cycle, meanwhile, uncertainties of terrestrial nitrogen cycle were discussed. the global diversified ecosystem nitrogen and carbon storage was comparative thoroughly estimated through different life zone. the global organic nitrogen storage was estimate by the c / n ratio

    Post等按照不同生物帶比較全面的估算了全球各種生態系統類型的土壤碳氮密度和含量， mcelroy等利用土壤有機碳儲量和碳氮比來估算了全球土壤有機氮儲量。
  7. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  8. This dissipation process limits the maximum surface change density on a planar surface to 30μc/.

    這種耗散作用限制著物體平面的最大表面電荷密度為30c。
  9. The great bustard is polyphagia bird, but it feeds mainly on plants. the feeding field habitat selection relate with that whether the grassland burn or not last year. the important factors that determine the feeding field selection are the plant species, vegetative cover score. density hemerrocallis minor and the density of pedacularis sp. on burning grasslandsjthe density of vegetation. insects quanlity. plant species richness and the height of plant are the main factors that determine the feeding field selection on unburning grasslands

    大鴇是雜食性鳥類，但以植物性食物為主。對于取食地的選擇往往跟草原上一年是否被火燒過有關。在火燒地，植物種類數、植被蓋度、小黃花菜密度和蒿密度是取食地選擇的重要因素；在非火燒地，植被密度、昆蟲數量、植物物種豐富度及植物高度在大鴇取食地選擇中發揮重要作用。
  10. At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

    同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。
  11. The animal experiment is carried out in the first hospital of shanghai through renovating the injured nerve of the rats. four projects are used in this experiment : the conduits coated with pgla, the conduits coated with chitosan, the conduits coated with chitosan adding bridge - yarn and self - nerve migration. after 12 weeks, we observe and analyze the thickness of marrow theca, the diameter of axone, the density of regeneration nerve and then do electromyography and statistics analyzing, finding out that the third conduits have the best recovering effects on the injured nerve, close to the self - nerve migration

    因此我們選用加筋結構神經導管進行動物實驗。本課題動物實驗在上海市第一人民醫院進行，分別通過加筋結構塗pgla導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺並加載縫芯線導管和自體神經移植四種方案對大鼠進行損傷神經修復實驗。在術后12周對四種方案再生神經的髓鞘厚度、軸突直徑、數量密度進行觀察分析，並進行肌電圖檢測和統計學分析。
  12. The paper studies the biodiversity characteristics, the relationship of the biodiversity and ecological process of quercus aliena var

    物種多樣性與群落密度之間呈「 m 」型關系。
  13. The great bustard selects the areas with abundant plant species. higher vegetative cover score. smaller proportion of bare area and taller plants to display on postfire grasslands ; the important factors that influence the great bustard to selection display fields are the proportion of hay, stipa baicalensis density and the thickness of hay on unburing grassland

    在火燒地，大鴇會選擇植物種類數較多、蓋度較大、裸地比例較小及植株相對較高處進行求偶炫耀；在非火燒地，枯草比例、貝加爾針茅密度及枯草厚度是影響其求偶場選擇的重要因素。
  14. The relationship among searching efficiency ( e ), the prey density ( n ) and the adult ladybird density ( p ) was simulated as e = 0. 3 1 10 / ( 0. 7842 + 0. 000404 n + 0. 21 58 p ) by beddington ' s model e = at / [ 1 + athn + btw ( p - 1 ) ], i. e. the searching efficiency declined when the adult ladybird and the prey densities increased. in the single predator - two preys system, the selective predation of the adult female beetle to both eggs of b. tabaci and t. nr. fijiensis was discussed when two preys coexisted

    當兩種獵物共存時，在不同總獵物密度下，測定了捕食者對各獵物的喜好性和轉換行為，分析了兩種獵物共存時，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對各獵物的功能反應形式，結果表明:當兩種獵物共存時，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對煙粉虱卵在低密度下不表現喜好性，而在中等密度和高密度下表現正喜好性，對紅蜘蛛卵在各密度下均不表現喜好性;對煙粉虱卵的轉換效應會由於總獵物密度的不同而呈現不同的效應，而對紅蜘蛛卵則在各總獵物密度下均呈現負轉換效應。
  15. The effective coupling constants including isoscalar and mesons and isovector and mesons in the rmf are extracted from the dbhf results in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. two sets of effective interactions in the rmf approach are deduced by imposing a condition, where the dbhf scalar and. vector self - energy or scalar self - energy and binding energy per nucleon at each density and asymmetry parameter are reproduced, respectively

    為了使我們提取的有效相互作用能夠準確地再現出dbhf計算的核狀態方程以及密度依賴的不對稱能，我們採用第二種萬法提取有效介子核子耦合常數，即要求在對稱核物質中，每個密度處ilif計算出的標量自能及總結合能與dbhf給出的標量自能及總結合能一致，提取出。
  16. The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy

    首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中，相對論平均場（ rmf ）計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致，從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數，包括同位旋標量介子。
  17. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  18. Phylogeny analysis is performed with phylip software package and encoding sequence of bdnf gene. the phylogeny trees have been drawn with three different methods ( maximum parsimony method, genetic distance method and maximum likelihood method ), respectively. the analysis outcomes are not all consistent for the reason that it is closely related to the selected methods and the conservative level of the sequences

    採用不同的統計學分析方法，最大簡約法（ maximumparsimonymethod ） 、最大似然法（ maximumlikelihoodmethod ）和遺傳距離法（ geneticdistancemethod ） ，得到了物種系統發育進化樹，但拓撲結構並不完全一致，這是可能是因為分子系統學研究與採用的分析方法和所選基因的保守程度即作為分子標記的可信度密切相關。
  19. Using the lead as the displaying element, how the variation of the material " s density affects the counts of the lead area is studied. a method measuring the material " s density and adjusting the water content is introduced

    以鉛為指示元素，探討了物質密度的改變對鉛區計數的影響，提出了一種測量物質密度和對水分含量進行校正的方法。
  20. The results show that : in the 2 - 4m of road buffer zones and 0 - 10m of infrastrctuer buffer zones, the density of dominant species and biomass will decrease for herbs, and abundance and proportion will get bigger than other exents ( inner species increasing owing to the outer species invading ) ; in the shrub disturbence extent, there exists an inverse relationship between the influence degrees and buffer zones ; in the 40m of infrastructure buffer zones, there has the biggest influence on the trees, however, the effect of road buffer zones is unobvious, only a small change on the morphology

    結果表明，草本類，游道影響源干擾區在2 4m ，設施類在0 10m ，原有優勢種密度減小，物種豐度較其它干擾范圍內有所增加（外部種入侵導致本地植物的種類數目增多） ，均勻度也增大，生物量減少；灌木類，在干擾范圍內，影響程度與影響源的距離成負相關關系；喬木類，接近設施類40m處影響最大，游道類影響源則影響效果不明顯，只有形態上略有變化。
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