物質基礎設施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhíjīchǔshèshī]
物質基礎設施 英文
physical infrastructure
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  • 設施 : installation; facilities
  1. And painstaking investigation for the industrial port of wisco production equipments, loading and unloading technological process and transportation assignment process and collecting a great deal of datum. they have found out the climacteric element which had made quantitative analysis and research about those climacteric elements. they have had come to the conclusion that the climacteric element of influencing the finished product wharf of the industrial port of wisco production ability, loading and unloading assignment efficiency, loading and unloading quality was the contradiction between goods " distribution of cargoes and the not match of shipping style, the transport organization process of steel was incardinate

    本文針對以上問題，在深入武鋼工業港生產實際，對其生產設施設備、裝卸工藝流程、運輸作業流程等進行調查研究和收集大量數據的基礎上，分析研究了制約武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力的關鍵因素，並對這些關鍵因素進行了量化分析和研究，得出了影響武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力、裝卸作業效率和裝卸全面質量的關鍵性因素是貨物配載和船型不匹配、鋼材運輸組織流程不協調的結論，指出克服這些影響因素的思路和方法。
  2. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  3. Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day

    作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。
  4. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  5. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt

    採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. The villages which are visited by the project volunteers are usually not the poorest ones, because a minimum living standard and infrastructure is needed to make an education and development project successful

    志願者所去的村莊通常不是最貧困的地方，因為成功的支教和支農發展項目需要基本的生活水平和基礎設施作為其物質保障。
  8. The government approach to development has been fairly simple - to utilise the economic rents accruing from diamonds to develop social, economic and physical infrastructure ; develop human capital, and create productive capacity in the economy

    政府發展之路很簡單- -利用鉆石工業帶來的經濟效益發展社會、經濟和物質基礎設施；開發人力資本，創造經濟生產能力。
  9. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  10. Development and infrastructural construction of scenic spots, historic relics protection, reconstruct1on and repair, construction of astronomy museum, geology museum, history and culture, time - sharing holiday village and tourist airport

    景區開發及基礎設施建設，文物保護、恢復及修繕，天文博物館、地質博物院、歷史文化博物院建設，分時旅遊度假村，旅遊機場等。
  11. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  12. Secondly, it makes an overall description of the space structure of urban residence community and analyses the types and features of the living space according to different functions of people ' s lives. on this basis, the article find out the primary elements of the construction of the space and the design objects of the living space. thirdly, combined with the study of the real project named " urban planning of the residence community of hangzhou bingjiang district binjiang avenue ", the article discusses the methods of the construction of the residence community space

    首先，論文進行了居住社區本質、內涵及系統特徵分析，力圖對城市居住社區的認識更加全面、深刻，為居住社區空間的研究奠定基礎；其次對城市居住社區的空間系統進行全面論述，圍繞居住生活的各項功能分析生活活動空間的類型和特點，並在此基礎上確定構成空間的物質要素，從而認清城市居住社區空間的設計對象；再次結合「杭州市濱江區濱江大道居住社區城市設計」的工程實踐，探討居住社區空間營造的方法和內容；最後，回訪該項目的實施管理，反思規劃設計成果以及具體實施中的一些遺憾。
  13. As the main surviving part after the reform of transportation industry, the pipeline bureau is facing the huge challenge and problem : the scope and domain is excessively extensive, it loaded hyper social burden, turnover of assets is very difficult, assets combination is not rational and so on. in order to amplify enterprise competitiveness, the pipeline bureau must carry on all kinds of enterprises restructure firstly, this thesis investigates the history and actuality of the pipeline bureau entity asset, explains the causes of formation, and analyses the problems on object situation of the pipeline bureau entity asset. secondly, constitutes the synthesis appraising indexes system of the enterprise, analysis the asset quality of different bureau enterprise on value situation by adopting rational financial indexes

    本論文首先對管道局存量資產現狀形成的歷史原因進行了調查研究，分析了管道局存量資產存在的問題，在實物形態上對管道局資產質量進行分析，使本文有了實證的基礎；然後是管道局企業綜合評價指標體系構建與綜合分析，先建立管道局企業綜合經營評價指標體系模型，採用近幾年局企業各類財務指標，分板塊對不同業務進行綜合評價，再結合其他方面評價結果，在價值形態上對管道局不同業務板塊的資產質量進行綜合分析；第三，設計與建構了管道局資產重組運作模式，這是論文的核心內容，針對管道局資產現狀與問題分析，結合資產重組有關理論，設計出管道局資產重組的運作模式，並指出推進管道局資產重組的措施。
  14. Based on the researches at home and abroad, aiming at the application of dynamic consolidation in compacting loess embankment, this paper makes assessments and analyses of the concerned factors and provides the laws of dynamic consolidation dealing with loess embankment according to the large - scale model test indoor ; combined with tonghuang highway construction, field tests of dynamic consolidation dealing with loess embankment is carried out in the representative loess - embankment experimental sites and some regularities of loess before and after handled by dynamic consolidation is put forward by physico - dynamic property experiments and electron - analysis ; at last, the author makes a systematic analysis of information related and presents the applicable condition, compacting technique and checking method which applies to dynamic consolidation dealing with loess embankment on the basis of field tests and model experiments indoor

    本文在國內外資料調研基礎上，針對強夯法在黃土路堤壓實施工中的應用，對強夯處理黃土路堤的有關因素進行了評價分析，並通過室內大比尺模型試驗得出強夯壓實黃土路堤的規律；結合銅黃公路建設，選擇典型黃土路堤試驗段，進行了強夯壓實黃土路堤的各項現場試驗，通過物理力學性質試驗和電鏡分析得出強夯前後黃土料壓實體的有關規律；最後，在室內外各項試驗基礎上，對有關資料進行了匯總分析評價，提出了強夯處理黃土路堤的適用條件、施工工藝及檢測方法。
  15. This pledge of receivable right is distinguished from the traditional real security. as a result of the combination of public right and private right, it ' s much more regulated and intervened by public right

    所以，基礎設施收益權質押自誕生起，就迥異于傳統的擔保物權制度：它是公權與私權相結合的產物，政府干預之理念貫穿其中。
  16. Finally, this article on the basis of the analysis made of high - tech talent incentive remuneration programme design : inspired by the high - tech talent is a basic requirement and should pay attention to measures to reduce wastage of high - tech talents and play their talents, and grow concerned about the staff and enterprises ; and in the establishment of incentive programmes should pay attention to personalized and appropriate nature, the principles of public plans ; and the creation of high - tech talent in the design of remuneration incentive programme methods to increase welfare spending, which is a self - help pay for high - tech talent in the important steps in the self - pay employees involved in the development of major trends in the remuneration model, enterprises to fully embody the respect of high - tech talent, and material in the high - tech talent, the incentive is very important incentive to increase the stock holdings of high - tech talent, improve the annual salary system, the introduction of various forms of demutualization incentive

    最後，本文在分析的基礎上，提出了高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案:激勵高科技人才的基本要求及措施是應當注意降低高科技人才的流失率，發揮其才智，同時關注員工和企業的共同成長;而在建立激勵方案時應注意個性化、適度性、公平面圖等原則;而在建立高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案的方法上，要加大福利的支出，這也是對高科技人才實行自助式薪酬的重要步驟，在自助式薪酬主要趨向于員工參與制定薪酬模式的方式，充分體現企業對高科技人才的尊重的模式，同時，在高科技人才的激勵中物質的激勵非常重要，要加大高科技人才的股票佔有額，完善年薪制，實行多種方式的股份化的激勵。
  17. In these low - rise and high - density area, there is little green open space existed. its environmental condition and landscape is outdated, comparing with the surrounding modern society. it still follows the rural administration mode and farmers " living style

    「城中村」一般為低矮密集具有一定規模的建築群，綠化稀少，與周邊城市環境格格不入，仍沿襲傳統農村管理模式和居住習慣，相當部分的市政基礎設施落後，村落建設缺乏整體規劃，其物質形態和生活習慣與現代城市全然不同，具有農村和城市的雙重屬性。
  18. Pipeline is the important foundation establishment of powerstation, which takes on work of transfer power and information, and is substance foundation of powerstation ' s survival and development

    管線是電廠重要的基礎設施，擔負著能源輸送、信息傳遞等工作，也是電廠賴以生存和發展的物質基礎。
  19. From the third to the fifth charter, on the basis of aralysis of logisitic present, according to the result of logistic demands, we make an aim and system project stagely for transport basic equipments and logistic gardens. dilivery center and so on the sixth charter is from the reality, under the principle of alliance between demands and possibilities and superior resource, elabrating policies and measures of coming into logistics development project. the seventh charter is conclusion

    第二章主要介紹廈門物流發展的現狀及評價。第三章至第五章是在物流現狀分析的基礎上，根據規劃年度物流需求預測的結果，對廈門物流運輸基礎設施和物流園區、配送中心等物流建設和發展，提出分階段的規劃目標和規劃方案，為廈門市的物流發展奠定必要的物質基礎。
  20. That offers domestic plc researchers a chance to compete with foreign plc companies in software design. and the development of high performance single chip make it possible for us to overtake foreign plc researchers in hardware design

    國際標準iec61131 - 3的頒布和實施為國內研究者在軟體方面提供了與國外廠商競爭的機會；而近年來先進高性能單片機技術的發展，為我們硬體設計趕超國外現有產品提供了物質基礎。
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