特別成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biéchéngběn]
特別成本 英文
abnormal cost
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
  • : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 特別 : 1 (與眾不同) special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 (格外) especially; particula...
  1. In this article i do a lot of analysis for the data formed in the mobile samples with the basis of the research of data mining, mainly including : it analyses and summarizes the theory and technology of data, especially the further discussion of the data mining algorithm for time sequential. it introduces the course of the test curve of the power transmission system of electric mobile and discusses the technology and methods of pretreatment for curve data. it studies and develops the antitype system for the analyses of test curve data of the power transmission system of electric mobile with the mining and analysis of test curve data of the power transmission system of electric mobile and the basis of the algorithm of time sequential

    文以目前數據挖掘的研究為基礎,對汽車樣品試驗中形的大量數據進行分析處理,主要研究內容包括:分析和綜述了數據挖掘理論基礎和相關技術,是對時間序列挖掘演算法進行了深入的討論介紹了電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線生的基過程,討論了曲線數據的預處理技術與方法以時間序列挖掘演算法為基礎,對電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線數據進行了挖掘與分析,研究並開發了電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線數據分析原型系統。
  2. Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. what is the fatigue break ? ( this phenomenon is always happen in some place ), the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed. so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend

    論文建立在已有的港口裝卸機械管理的研究基礎之上,進一步提出了以可靠性為基礎的港口裝卸機械的管理思想,已有的研究表明,港口機械設備破壞主要由於兩個原因,第一是穩定性問題,是構件的局部穩定性,所謂穩定性是指:在板的平面內,板受到平行於板面的壓力作用,使板發生隆起、內陷等凹凸不平的結果,從而使板受載能力減弱;第二是結構出現疲勞裂紋及其擴展,這是由於設備長時期運行,而造設備某些部位出現裂紋並得以擴展,使設備承載能力下降。
  3. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構,是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  4. Through the analysis of contest experimental test questions from 1995 to 2003, it is found that metage, synthesis, standardization and determination are the characteristics of these years " experimental test questions. chemistry experiment is based on the elementary knowledge, especially checking the usage of suction pipet and buret. the core of questions lies on the basic operation of metage, dissolution, suction, refluxing, filter, wash and titration

    通過對1996 - 2003年化學競賽決賽實驗題進行分析得出: 「稱量?合?標定?測定」是近幾年實驗試題的點;化學實驗重在基礎,是考察移液管和滴定管的使用;基操作如稱量、溶解、移液、回餾、抽濾、洗滌、滴定等是實驗考查的重點。
  5. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此,論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中,因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究,針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析,使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據,然後將這些數據繪曲線進行對比分析,最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案,並進行了實驗,驗證了分析結果是正確的,減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  6. Catechists or tutors should follow up on these small christian communities for a period of time, so that they can continue to grow in faith. they should introduce support groups and formation resources in the church for small christian communities to them

    導師或陪談員應繼續跟進這些信仰小團體一段時間,使他們可以維持基的信仰長,並向他們介紹教會內有關信仰小團體的支援團體及培育資源。
  7. Organic aloe, organic oils of mission olive, rice bran, hazelnut, borage, evening primrose, black currant, organic herbs of gotu kola, comfrey, black elderberry, ginseng, marshmallow, licorice, violet, yarrow, caraway, amla berry for natural vitamin c, organic essential oils of orange, ylang - ylang, vanilla and neroli

    這輕柔而滲透力強的補濕霜,對受損或發炎的暗瘡皮膚,有效。其珍貴的份如洋甘菊金盞花紫草和鵝腸草等草精華,更可以深層保濕。
  8. Particularly propelled by the common school movement, the fundamental principle of american education - public, universal, free, non - religious was established. the one - track common school system, which differs from double - track education system of european countries, came into being

    是在公共教育運動的推動下,美國教育的基原則?公立的、普及的、免費的、非教派的教育終于形不同於歐洲各國雙軌制教育的獨的教育制度?從小學到中學甚至大學的單軌的公立學校制度。
  9. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資方面,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究,總結其對員工所形的有效激勵作用;用人體制方面,主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分進行研究,一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性,對票號員工形了有效的激勵作用,另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方面,主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究,分從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方面,分從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  10. An air - drying copolymerized silicone alkyd semi - gloss enamel recommended for use on primed metal. it is specifically designed for blue water naval vessels and over grp, wood and plastic / composite materials

    這是一種可空氣乾的同步聚合硅酮烷基性半光瓷漆,推薦用在基的金屬上。又專為越洋海軍艦艇而設計,同時又可用在木材、塑膠和合原料上。
  11. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產
  12. This thesis forms for the research object with the current situation of the traditional market town ' s texture. i have analyzed the material form and nonmaterial form of the market town in detail with two ways " simultaneousness " and " diachrony " and sum up the character of current market town ' s texture in this area. according to this character, i also have proposed corresponding measure to integrate the market town ' s material form and deep cultural intension in order to promote the rejuvenating of chongqing ' s traditional market town

    文以傳統場鎮肌理的現狀構為研究對象,從共時性和歷時性兩條軸線層層展開,剖析構場鎮肌理的物質和非物質構,歸納出地區場鎮肌理的現狀徵,並根據這些徵,通過相應的措施對場鎮物質環境,是深層的文化內涵加以整合以促進傳統場鎮的全面復興。
  13. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基概念、基原則、基制度、基程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政清算制度代之以司法清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  14. Especially, some new advanced techniques such as integral casting concrete, integral sliding formwork are firstly applied in this project in china. a new style bridge girder erection machine which can lift a piece of box girder weighting 300 tons once was designed and manufactured successfully

    工程首次採用的一次性整體澆灌混凝土工藝、整體滑動模板設計、以及300噸拆裝式架設機的研製功,為今後同類產品的施工提供了一些新思路和寶貴的實踐經驗。
  15. We have achieved a distinguished improvement to upgrade the quality, safety and effectiveness for our medical and functional products to meet international standards, by maintaining the prescription principle of tcm science, using the deeply researched and well recognized substances extracted from traditional chinese medicinal materials, applying the controlled releasing and capsule sealing techniques on chinese medicine for the first time

    公司研製的水蛭中藥品,堅持以傳統中藥方劑理論為配伍原則,採用國際公認的中藥材有效物質單體為原料,率先在中藥劑型上應用膠囊封口技術和控釋技術,充分體現了現代化中藥的科學理念和技術徵,大大提高了藥品質量的穩定性,以及藥品使用的安全性和有效性。
  16. Medical products give a very good expression to the scientific concepts and technologic features in respect of modernized traditional chinese medicines ( tcm ). we have achieved a distinguished improvement to upgrade the quality, safety and effectiveness for our medical and functional products to meet international standards, by maintaining the prescription principle of tcm science, using the deeply researched and well recognized substances extracted from traditional chinese medicinal materials, applying the controlled releasing and capsule sealing techniques on chinese medicine for the first time

    公司研製的水蛭中藥品,堅持以傳統中藥方劑理論為配伍原則,採用國際公認的中藥材有效物質單體為原料,率先在中藥劑型上應用膠囊封口技術和控釋技術,充分體現了現代化中藥的科學理念和技術徵,大大提高了藥品質量的穩定性,以及藥品使用的安全性和有效性。
  17. While the long - term prospects of such integration for hong kong are clearly good, particularly in the light of this week s formal agreement on terms for china s accession to the world trade organisation, in the short term there are deflationary pressures at work

    第二方面是香港獨有的,亦是有點兒諷刺的,就是香港與內地經濟的關系日趨緊密。雖然這個發展長遠有利香港,星期正式通過中國加入世界貿易組織條款,但短期卻會對港造通縮壓力。
  18. Record your experiences, feelings, frustrations, and desires in a special book. your journal will become your memory, your truth, and your friend

    子記錄下你的體驗、感受、挫折和慾念。你的日記會變你珍貴的回憶、你真實的人生及你真心的朋友。
  19. In recognition of their contribution to marine conservation, mf jebsen was recently awarded a conservation medal at the wwf corporate membership ceremony

    世界自然基金會年度的公司會籍頒授儀式上,向捷馬先生頒授世界自然基金會保育貢獻獎。
  20. Finally, this dissertation reviews the federation security and the next works need to do. in practice, this dissertation has creatively finished the following works : to derive and expand the theory and method for simulation development based on hla ; to develop the object model developing tool kd - omdt that is complied with dmso hla omt specification and will be updated to comply with ieee 1516. 2 soon ; to design and guide to implement the object model library ( oml ) shared by internet net ; to modify a large scale flight analysis and training system with hla ; to use the case tool rational rose to develop hla simulation system ; to design and guide to implement a automatic tool used to develop hla simulation with matlab / simulink

    地,文在實踐中創新性地完了以下工作:系統地提煉、擴展了基於hla進行模擬應用開發的原理與方法;開發了具有自主版權、符合dmsohlaomtv1 . 3規范的對象模型開發工具kdomdt ,向ieee1516 . 2的移植工作正在進行當中;設計並指導實現了基於internet網共享的hla對象模型庫( oml ) ;功地採用hla對某大型飛行分析訓練系統進行了改造;功地將case工具rationalrose軟體應用於hla模擬系統的開發;設計並指導實現了基於matlab simulink開發hla模擬應用的自動化工具。
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