特別收入分成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéshōurùfēnchéng]
特別收入分成 英文
special revenue sharing
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china. also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china. referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done. then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions

    其次，論文研究了當前中國居民收入分配格局分化特徵，獨創性地提出了城鎮居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「斗笠型」和「啞鈴型」特徵，農村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「型」和「金字塔型」特徵。並且借鑒社會學的研究成果，提出了全體居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三層分化的特徵。在對收入分配格局進行國際比較之後，採用混沌經濟學的分析方法，作者構建出了不同收入階層的收入模型，首創性地論證了全體居民收入分配格局三層分化的原因在於收入分佈函數的不同，從本質上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的機理。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. 1, q 3, and at last prove the exisitence of ( q, m + n, n, m ) resilient functions when n > q ? 1. intelligentized ids methods, which can make the system more adaptability and self - studying, are important research directions of ids so far. in order to make the ids systems have better identifying ability and efficiency against new intrusions, we propose the intrusion feature extra - ction algorithm based on ikpca by studying the different kinds of intrusion detection feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised learning, and then theoretically analysis the conver - gence of the algorithm. in addition, we validate the validity of the algorithm by means of experim - ents ; at the same time, through studying ica and neural networks, we propose fastica - nn ids, and then test the kddcup99 10 % date set to make comparison of kpca 、 ikpca and fastica algorithms in intrusion detection advantages and disadvantages

    為了使入侵檢測系統對新的入侵行為有更好的識別能力和識別效率，本文在研究了各種基於無監督學習的入侵檢測特徵提取方法的基礎上，提出了基於增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）的入侵檢測特徵提取方法，並對該方法進行了收斂性分析，同時結合模擬試驗對其正確性進行了驗證;另外，本文通過研究獨立成份分析和神經網路，提出了基於快速獨立成份分析和神經網路的入侵檢測方法（ fastica - nnids ） ，並通過對kddcup99的10 %數據集的檢測比較了核主成份分析（ kpca ） 、增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）和快速獨立成份分析（ fastica ）在入侵檢測特徵提取方面的優缺點。
  5. This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income

    回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. This dissertation is based on the practice of many tasks about the land - readjustment of chongqing three - gorges reservoir area. from the viewpoint of land science, combined with others, such as geography, ecology, adhering to the basic principle of integrating theory with practice, using scientific research methods, it concluded the analysis on the potentiality of land - readjustment in the arable land and the rural residential land of chongqing three - gorges reservoir area, estimated the potentiality of land - readjustment in the arable land and the rural residential land, made out the potentiality of land - readjustment, concluded the characteristic on the potentiality evaluation of the land - readjustment. finally, it promoted much profitable exploration on some interrelated questions

    本論文在重慶市三峽庫區多項土地整理課題研究的實踐基礎上，吸收借鑒諸多前人在土地整理方面的研究成果，從土地科學的學科角度，結合經濟學、地理學、生態學等多項學科，堅持理論聯系實際的原則，採用科學的研究方法，對重慶市三峽庫區耕地和農村居民點用地整理的潛力進行了細致的分析和深入的探討，估算了耕地和農村居民點用地整理潛力，並對其進行了潛力級別的劃分；總結出了這一地區耕地整理和農村居民點用地整理潛力評價的特色，提出一些相關問題並進行了探討。
  8. Construction of male sterility expression vector by integration of artificial sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into puc18 and puc19 respectively, we can obtain psc and pac. tapertal specific expression promoter ta29 and terminator nos are connected directionally with sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 extrected and purified from psc and pac., then integrated into puc18 and puc19, by which we can build sense and antisense cdna nos ( respectively named plasmid 650 and plasmid 651 ) of ta29 - hsp70. for the sake of better screening and examination of transformed gene, we cut plasmid 650, plasmid 651 and 3301 ( containing gusgene bar screening marker gene ) with hindiii and ecor i enzymes, then connect purified fragments of 650and 651 with plasmid 3301 to construct the vector 3301 + 650 and 3301 + 651. corroboration of whether sense and antisense cdna - nos is integrated into plasmid3301 can be made by plate screening and enzye - cutting analysis

    分別將從psc 、 pac回收純化的hsp70正、反義cdna與絨氈層特異表達啟動子ta29及nos終止子定向連接，然後插入到puc18 、 puc19中，構建成花藥特異表達的ta29 - hsp70sensecdna - nos和ta29 - hsp70antisensecdna - nos ，分別稱作650和651質粒。為了更好地對轉化子進行篩選和檢測，用hind和ecor分別對650 、 651及3301質粒（含gus報告基因和bar篩選標記基因）進行酶切，將從650和651回收純化的目的片段與3301質粒進行連接，再對重組子進行平板篩選和酶切分析確定ta29 - hsp70sensecdna - nos和ta29 - hsp70antisensecdna - nos插入到3301質粒中，構建成3301 + 650和3301 + 651表達載體。
  9. On this basis of deep investigation in current situation of the financial business process and financial affairs informationization in swa, by the study on business process reengineering facing to enterprise informationization, according to the business characteristics and demands of every business of financial administration, this article came out the goal of business process reengineering involving accounts dealing of financial affairs and the management of selling, accounts receivable, purchasing, accounts payable, stock, salaries, fixed assets, cost in swa

    在對西南鋁財務業務流程及財務信息化現狀深入調查研究的基礎上，依據對面向企業信息化的業務流程重構作出的研究，根據西南鋁財務管理各業務的業務特點和需求，分別提出了西南鋁財務賬務處理、銷售與應收賬款、采購、應付賬款與存貨、工資、固定資產與成本各個業務流程的重構目標，並進行其業務流程重構。
  10. Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1

    接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作：進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數，較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬（ co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu ）植入aao模板后，合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性，還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性，以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。
  11. Discounted postage rates will be offered to customers who send speedpost documents weighing 1kg or less to mainland china during the period from 1 july 2002 to 31 december 2002 inclusive. " to offer better value to our customers, speedpost postage rates for documents weighing 1 kg or less addressed to designated major cities and other areas in mainland china will be reduced to as low as $ 80 during the period from 1 july 2002 to 31 december 2002, " said mr. chiang. " at the same time, we have regrouped hangzhou and wenzhou ? into the cities under mainland china as from today

    署理香港郵攻署長蔣任宏先生今日（七月一日）公布，為紀念香港特別行政區成立五周年，香港郵政於七月一日至十二月三十一日期間推出內地特快專遞優惠計劃：一公斤或以下寄往"中國內地"和"中國內地（其他地區） "的文件收費會分別減至最低80元；而杭州和溫州亦將於七月一日起轉撥入"中國內地"這個類別。
  12. Financial institutions in other countries which adopt the fatf standards will be required under sr vii to adopt similar procedures to identify the originator of incoming remittances. inclusion of the required originator information in remittance messages originating from hong kong is therefore necessary to help ensure that remittance transactions will be effected without problem or delay by the receiving financial institutions in those countries

    遵行特別組織所訂標準的其他國家的金融機構亦須根據第七項特別建議制訂識別匯款人身分的類似程序，因此有需要在本港所發出的匯款信息內加入匯款人的有關資料，以確保該等國家的收款金融機構可以順利完成有關的匯款交易。
  13. In the past few years, china has gradually formed its socialist market economy and the macro - economy is changing from a shortage economy towards a surplus one. this makes the changes in income distribution more conspicuous

    特別是近幾年來，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制基本框架的逐步形成，宏觀經濟由「短缺經濟」向「過剩經濟」轉變，收入分配變動更為顯著，並且日益成為社會各界普遍關注的焦點。
  14. As for the happiness index by occupation, the scores for both the clerical and elementary workers have improved compared to year 2005, while there is an obvious decline in the scores for the retired persons and housewives. although the income level and job stability have in general improved during this year, increasing workload, longer working hours, and working overseas or on the chinese mainland for the employed family members may reduce their interaction with other non - working family members. this could be the reason why the retired persons and housewives have become less happy

    何濼生教授指出，若將快樂指數按職業劃分，從事文職及非技術工作人士，其快樂指數較2005年亦有進步相對而言，退休人仕及家庭主婦的快樂指數，均有明顯倒退有關分析顯示，隨著今年勞工市場改善，市民收入水平普遍上升，工作較穩定，一般受薪階層，特別年輕在職人士，都較去年快樂而非在職人仕較去年不快樂，則可能因其他在職家庭成員今年有較多工作工作時間較長或需離家北上工作的關系而使他們與家人相處時間減少所致。
  15. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  16. Firstly, i introduce the hardware and software platform of embedded system, and explain the basic hardware and software development, it ’ s a cooperate process. then i analyse the cross development method for embedded system, mentioned the “ host ” and “ target ” in the development of an embedded system. take e - book project as an example, follows the process to introduce a real embedded system project, including the mcu, periphery hardware and the integrated development environment which can provide the whole platform for an integrated development on the pc - - wb33. then i present 3 of the hardware of e - book. for lcd, i introduce the common feature of lcd, the ssct lcd as well as the design, actualize of its driver. for the rs232 serial port, the principle of the serial port and the main driver of it are introduced. for flash memory, i introuce the principle of nor flash and nand flash, and how their drivers implemented. in the end, the conclusion of this paper is generated, there is also a prospect for further research

    以一個實際的嵌入式開發項目? ?電子閱讀器為例，按照項目開發流程，介紹了包括項目所使用的微控制器mcu及片內周邊電路;項目所使用的基於mcu的集成開發環境? ?能在pc機上提供完整集成開發的平臺wb33 ，使用它可以很方便的在pc機上模擬目標機的環境。詳細介紹了電子閱讀器的三個底層硬體:對項目中採用的ssctlcd的特性以及其驅動的設計和實現的過程進行了詳細介紹;對rs232串口驅動，介紹了接收端即電子閱讀器端實現串口驅動介面的主要函數;對flash閃存驅動，分別介紹了norflash和nandflash的原理以及它們的驅動實現。最後，對全文給以總結，並對以後進一步的研究做出了展望
  17. This thesis is divided into six parts : firstly, it introduces and analyses the conception of trade secret and bases on the economical analysis of the trade secret infringing reason on the theory of cost and income. in the second part, it discusses the mode of administration, which we are using in trade secret protection. during the third part, the thesis gives some advice to how to protect trade secret in enterprise on the basis of probing into the reason of infringing trade secret. finally, it put forward some proposal on protecting trade secret in practice

    本文結構如下：首先對商業秘密概念作了較詳細地介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，依據成本收益的關系，從對商業秘密侵權原因的經濟性分析入手，用經濟學手段揭示了商業秘密的保護、侵權和賠償等的法律意義；然後著重討論了工商行政手段在商業秘密保護中的作用，突出了行政手段的特殊作用；並特別針對企業如何保護商業秘密進行了建議；最後根據商業秘密保護在實踐中暴露的一些問題，提出了一些看法。
  18. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
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