特化性狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèhuàxìngzhuàng]
特化性狀
英文
specialized character-
Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam
結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。And rock triaxial serve testing system is used, through model test involving bedded planes and a set of joint normal to the bedded planes in rock mass, multiple sliding failure affected by properties of joints and confining pressure is analysed, the condition triggering multiple sliding failure and characteristics of failure plane are given, under the co - action of inclination of connective joints ( bedded planes ), interlocking conditions of critical joints and confining pressure
並在室內利用巖石三軸剛性伺服機，通過模型試驗對巖體的層面和一組與層面正交的節理的情況進行模擬研究，分析了結構面性狀和圍壓對復合式滑移破壞的影響，給出了在貫通性結構面（層面）傾角、非貫通性結構面以及圍壓等因素共同作用下，節理化巖體發生復合式滑移破壞的條件以及破壞面特徵。We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions
在總結前人的研究成果下，針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型，並結合工程實測資料，運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析，詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖過程中的變形特性、地面沉降性狀、土釘受力性狀；土釘長度變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響；復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。In group a, rabbits were immunized with isologous lens antigens ( il - ags ), + cfa while in group b rabbits were injected with pbs + cfa
方法:採用同種晶狀體抗原免疫家兔；觀察血清特異性抗體水平，晶狀體病理和裂隙燈下晶狀體形態學變化以及視覺電生理改變。The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine
摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。This paper describes a strategy that has developed to transfer the cdna of tobacco mnsod gene into the commercially important breeding line - baoding alfalfa via agrobacterium infection. transgenic alfalfa plants have been generated that overproduce a nicotiana plumbaginifolia l. manganese superoxide dismutase ( mnsod ). the results domenstrated that baoding alfalfa is an important breeding line which easily amenable to genetic transformation
本研究採用我國農藝性狀優良的豐產苜蓿品種保定苜蓿，通過農桿菌介導的轉基因方法，使用特定的質粒載體pchlsod將煙草mnsod基因的cdna序列導入保定苜蓿中，說明保定苜蓿是一種易於遺傳轉化的優良苜蓿育種品系。Higher education development, the diverse problems of students, the current difficulty of traditional counselor system, and the special characteristics of counselors position appeal to professionalize counselors in universities and colleges
摘要高等教育的發展狀況，傳統輔導員制度的現實困境，以及輔導員工作的特殊性是高校政治輔導員職業化的必然性基礎。Because of preservation factors and uniqueness of the characters, it is unclear that to what extent these taxa reflect a taxonomical diversity
由於化石保存及性狀的獨特性，目前尚很難確定這些屬種究竟在多大程度上反映了分類學上的多樣性。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。It also analyzes the history and the present situation of the shift in village in this part. in the fourth part, i establish employment elastic time series model to analyze the ability of absorbing labor. finally, some supporting stratagems are proposed to promote village surplus labor shift, to adjusts the employment structure and to optimize the industrial structure
第三部分用特化系數考察江蘇各區域的勞動力分佈情況，並分析了江蘇農村剩餘勞動力轉移的歷史和現狀，以及存在的問題;第四部分建立就業彈性的時間序列模型，對非農產業的勞動力吸納能力進行定量分析，並對非農產業內部具體產業的勞動力吸納能力作了比較;最後，把區域空間結構發展模式與江蘇經濟發展的具體特徵融合到一起，提出轉移江蘇農村剩餘勞動力以調整就業結構，並促進產業結構結構優化和經濟協調發展的政策建議。The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density
在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method
為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion
T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。Adopting synchronic, on the clue of several characteristic points of the verbs, the grammatical and semantic relation, the author investigates the situations of the " kan " in modern chinese language respectively : from the solid righteousness verb " kan ", then the half solid " kan ", to the tone phrase " kan "
摘要用共時研究的方法，以動詞的幾個典型語法特徵為參照點，著眼于「看」后成分的特性以及二者之間的語法、語義關系，逐一考察「其」在現代漢語中的語法化現狀：由實義動詞「看」到半實半虛的「看」 ，再到語氣詞「看」 。This paper gives a review of the long history of tcfl in ningbo, praises a great group of tcfl teachers of the past and summarizes its five traits as follows : culture - oriented teaching, mono - language teaching, varied teaching materials, clear orientation of the teaching methodology and the high quality of the teachers
摘要文章考察了古代寧波的對外漢語教學狀況，追溯了寧波對外漢語教學的悠久歷史，挖掘了一批青史留名的對外漢語教師，並且總結了古代寧波對外漢語教學的5個特點：教學內容的文化性，教學語言的單一性，教材的多樣性，教學方法的針對性和教師的高素質。The particular changes in social and cultural life in qing dynasty gave a very different treatment to these legends from the previous ages with their real background information tremendously exaggerated on the one hand, and the reality of brothel life farther and farther away from the taste of literati, thus resulting in the rewriting of the historical memories of the female destiny
時值晚清，由於社會文化生活變遷的特殊性，更使得這一香艷傳說彰顯出與前不同的特殊命運：明季秦淮流落在清季社會被越放越大背後的真實狀態，一方面是煙花現實距離文人趣味越來越遠，一方面是女性命運的歷史記憶被重重改寫。Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy
陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。Based on studies of such geochemical characteristics of songxian county area as natural climatic and soil features, major and minor elements of parent rocks, physical and chemical properties of soil, total content of nutritive elements, effective state of nutritive elements and distribution of heavy metal elements, this paper deals with the background of soil agricultural geology, abundance and shortage of nutritive elements and soil environmental quality in this area, thus pointing out the way forward for agricultural production and adjustment of production structure
摘要通過對自然氣候、土壤特徵、母質（巖）常量元素、微量元素、土壤理化性狀、營養元素全量、營養元素有效態、重金屬元素分佈分配特徵的研究，闡述了嵩縣土壤農業地質背景和營養元素豐缺及土壤環境質量，為農業生產和產業結構調整指明了方向。分享友人