特大型油輪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèdàxíngyóulún]
特大型油輪
英文
ulcc ultra-large crude carrier-
Wherever large crude oil carriers are underway or in anchorage, to light oil outside harbors there are two methods : lighting by single side and by double sides. presently, some countries ( including china ) have already solved how to light by single side, whatever how to do that safely by double sides is still on research. so, this paper does some study on the safety issue on the basis of the investigation on lighting by single side and by double sides in the ports of guangzhou and beilun, in analysis of some figures and materials by the theory of ocean navigation, particularly in relation to my working experience on board crude oil carriers
關于大型油輪過駁作業的安全問題，特別是雙舷過駁的有關安全問題還沒有進行很好研究和解決，基於此，本論文在對國內廣州港和北侖港過駁作業進行充分調研的基礎上，運用航海技術理論和數理知識，參照國內外已有的單弦過駁方案和雙舷過駁嘗試經驗及相關資料，結合自己在油輪上工作的實踐經驗對大型油輪在錨地進行雙舷過駁作業的有關安全問題進行了研究。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括：提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念，這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪；從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發，通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算，確定壓氣機的基本結構參數；再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化，對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析；通過增壓器平臺性能試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高，達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的；通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率，還改善了高效率區的流量分佈，使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。The control of marine boiler system on board ship, especially on board turbo ship or on board oil tanker, is always a important question for discussion of maine engineering technology and automatization technology. the reason is that the control count for much with efficiency, security and reliability of boiler
對船用鍋爐系統的控制，特別是對透平機船或油輪所使用的大型鍋爐系統的控制，一直是船舶輪機技術和自動化技術的一個重要課題，因為這一控制不僅直接涉及到鍋爐運行的效率效能，而且更關繫到它運行的安全性和可靠性。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹The third one describes the properties of working fluid and some experiments on viscous - temperature curves of silicone oil, named as 0. 017m2 / s, 0. 027m2 / s and 0. 037m2 / s. the experimental results demonstrate that the dimension of plate and properties of working fluid have influences on life - span and torque transfer performance of lvc. in chapter four, the strength of each component of lvc were designed and corrected and the new seals were used and the space between the inner and outer plate is 0. 4mm
第一章主要說明了課題研究的背景和意義、液體粘性聯軸器的工作原理及其在工程上的應用，介紹了常時四輪驅動汽車的概念與分類；第二章在閱讀大量文獻的基礎上，對液體粘性聯軸器的研究成果進行總結，包括粘性聯軸器的扭矩計算，扭矩輸出所受的影響因素，駝峰發生的機理、駝峰觸發的溫度、駝峰發生時的最小轉速差，聯軸器在發生駝峰現象之前硅油剪切的內部溫度特性，聯軸器的傳熱模型以及汽車速度、滑移率對轉速差的影響。分享友人