特大沖刷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèdàchōngshuā]
特大沖刷
英文
extraordinary scour-
On the afternoon of a certain fine sunday when the waves of four months had rolled over the trial for treason, and carried it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea, mr. jarvis lorry walked along the sunny streets from clerkenwell where he lived, on his way to dine with the doctor
叛國審判案受到四個月時光的沖刷，公眾對它的興趣和記憶已流入大海。一個晴朗的星期日下午，賈維斯.羅瑞先生從他居住的克拉肯威爾出發，沿著陽光普照的街道走著，要去曼內特醫生處吃晚飯。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin
得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。The characteristic of bed regulating is that the width and area of main channel and medium flowing channel increased greatly during the sustained silting period and decreased during scouring period
河道調整特點為持續沖刷時期主槽、中水河槽的河寬、面積都明顯增大，持續淤積時期則減小。There is no evidence of irrigation, but such evidence could have been obliterated by repeated, catastrophic floods
沒有灌溉的跡象，但一些明顯的跡象可能已經被再三地沖刷去，例如是特大洪水。Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river
在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。Alumina - magensia - carbon unburned bricks are new energy - stving refractory materials, which possess the advan - tages of carbon materials and magnesia - aluminum materials, having such good features as strong slag - resistane, scouring - resistance good heat - stabilitaation and non slay - stained
鋁鎂碳不燒含碳襯磚和鎂鋁襯磚有較大的優點：具有抗渣性強、抗沖刷、熱震穩定性好、不粘渣等優良特點，是一種新型耐火材料。Abstract : the scour process at the rear apron of shimen dam is studied through review of operation practice and inverse operation experiments. the cause of scour is explained, the scour pot was not stable after the occurence of extreme flood with the return period of 300 years, and the flood may deepen the scour pot even more severe
文摘:通過長期實踐和反演試驗，研究了石門拱壩投運26年來壩后沖刷坑動態發展的全過程，解釋了其形成的主要原因，並指出重現期300年的特大洪水發生后，石門沖坑並未穩定，小於它的洪水仍舊造成了更深更危險的沖刷。The scour process at the rear apron of shimen dam is studied through review of operation practice and inverse operation experiments. the cause of scour is explained, the scour pot was not stable after the occurence of extreme flood with the return period of 300 years, and the flood may deepen the scour pot even more severe
通過長期實踐和反演試驗，研究了石門拱壩投運26年來壩后沖刷坑動態發展的全過程，解釋了其形成的主要原因，並指出重現期300年的特大洪水發生后，石門沖坑並未穩定，小於它的洪水仍舊造成了更深更危險的沖刷。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態According to features of diffcult anti - washing construction of pier foundation under compley hydroraphic, gological, and water potential conditions, combining construction condition methods, author analyze and conclude key points and difficulties of anti - washing construction of the fourth main pier of great sutong bridge, and difficulties in construction and relevant countermeasures
摘要針對在復雜的水文、地質、河勢條件下進行橋墩基礎沖刷防護施工難度大的特點，結合施工工藝和方法，對蘇通大橋主橋4號主塔墩沖刷防護施工中的重點難點、施工中出現的不利隋況及應對措施進行了分析研究。Emgear gr grades are black, adhesive oil or gels compounded for extra tackiness to stay in place even in the presence of water
Emgear gr是一種黑色油脂或膠質物，黏度極高，具有超強的膠黏特性與耐水沖刷性，縱然在濕度極大或有水的環境下，亦能黏附在金屬表面。4. experiments about the influence of aeration on scour hole show, aeration decrease the scour depth
證明了沖刷坑的形成對下游水流流態及坑底脈動壓強特性有較大的影響。Abstract : an experimental investigation of local scour around a new type bridge pier under a clear water regime is presented. the main characteristic feature of flow is relatively large horseshoe vortex flow along the circumference of the pier. and the procession of scour is discussed in this paper. equation for predicting the depth and area of local scour hole is presented. it is significant for evaluating the potential for scour around this type pier
文摘:介紹了一種新型橋墩即多腹薄壁墩的局部沖刷試驗成果.認為橋墩周圍的水流以繞流橋墩的相對較強的馬蹄型漩渦系為主要特徵.並討論了沖刷過程，給出了預測沖坑深度及大小的關系式，可供估算同類型橋墩的沖刷參考分享友人