特大洪水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèdàhóngshuǐ]
特大洪水
英文
cataclysm- 特 : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
- 洪 : i 形容詞(大) big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. (洪水) flood 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 特大 : especially [exceptionally] big; the most
- 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
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Holocene extreme floods and environmental change of qishuihe river in western guanzhong basin
關中西部漆水河全新世特大洪水與環境演變As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis
通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論:堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降,在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known
近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理,洪水是一種自然現象,當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時,試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策,逐步運用非工程措施,常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。The eni of el nino events is expressed by using differences of sea surface temperature in the area of equatorial east pacific 010s, 90180w. based on eni s definition, 25 el nino events and 26 la nina events from 1870 to 2000 are defined. and the starting and ending time of 1997 s strong el nino event is predicted six months ahead of the event by using eni s three periodical overlapping prediction method. the prediction offers great support to the accurate prediction of the flush flood occurred along nenjiang river in 1998
使用赤道東太平洋010s , 90180w海水表面溫度sst距平值表徵厄爾尼諾拉尼娜事件指數eni 。根據eni定義出1870 - 2000年期間25次厄爾尼諾事件和26次拉尼娜事件,採用eni三周期疊加預報模式提前6個月預測出1997年強厄爾尼諾事件的開始和結束時間,為較準確預測出1998年嫩江特大洪水提供了預報依據。There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole : the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance : the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death : the monotonous menstruation of simian and particularly human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause : inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories : certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics : catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality : seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions : the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy through maturity to decay
生與死的痛苦。類人猿和尤其是人類女性那單調的月經,自初潮期一直延續到閉經期。海洋上礦山和工廠里那些不可避免的事故某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴隨而來的外科手術生來的瘋顛,先天性犯罪癖導致人口大批死亡的傳染病在人類心靈深處種下恐怖種子的災難性特大洪水震中位於人口密集地區的大地震歷經劇烈變形,自幼年經過成熟期進入衰退期的生命成長的事實。In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam bodys tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed
通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析,初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性,以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam body ' s tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed
通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析,初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性,以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。Environmental impact analysis of nen river s severe flood in
嫩江1998年特大洪水環境影響分析Analysis of return period of 1995 year ' s flood in hunhe river
渾河1995年特大洪水的重現期分析1 in february, mozambique had the worst flooding in 6 years
二月,莫三比克發生六年不遇的特大洪水。Was hit by a catastrophic flood,
被特大洪水襲擊It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding
人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the yangtze river and its tributaries
兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。There is no evidence of irrigation, but such evidence could have been obliterated by repeated, catastrophic floods
沒有灌溉的跡象,但一些明顯的跡象可能已經被再三地沖刷去,例如是特大洪水。This summer, while our country was forging ahead with plans and undertakings in fulfilment of the wishes of the people, it faced the test of the severest floods in a century
今年夏天,正當國家事業按照人民的意願,大步向前邁進的時候,國內發生了百年不遇的特大洪水災害。It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. experts argue that china must introduce a massive afforestation program. but i doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem
人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood
摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律:暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力,暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系;洪水發生時間集中,峰高量大,暴漲暴落,對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響;侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中,輸沙能力強,洪水含沙量高,是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地;河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響;隨著治理水平的提高,區域洪水有減小趨勢,但泥沙量變化不明顯,大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感,說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。Abstract : the scour process at the rear apron of shimen dam is studied through review of operation practice and inverse operation experiments. the cause of scour is explained, the scour pot was not stable after the occurence of extreme flood with the return period of 300 years, and the flood may deepen the scour pot even more severe
文摘:通過長期實踐和反演試驗,研究了石門拱壩投運26年來壩后沖刷坑動態發展的全過程,解釋了其形成的主要原因,並指出重現期300年的特大洪水發生后,石門沖坑並未穩定,小於它的洪水仍舊造成了更深更危險的沖刷。The scour process at the rear apron of shimen dam is studied through review of operation practice and inverse operation experiments. the cause of scour is explained, the scour pot was not stable after the occurence of extreme flood with the return period of 300 years, and the flood may deepen the scour pot even more severe
通過長期實踐和反演試驗,研究了石門拱壩投運26年來壩后沖刷坑動態發展的全過程,解釋了其形成的主要原因,並指出重現期300年的特大洪水發生后,石門沖坑並未穩定,小於它的洪水仍舊造成了更深更危險的沖刷。With the meteorological and hydrographic data in songhuajiang and nenjiang valley from 1951 to 1995, using correlation analysis and empirical orthogonal analysis, the rule of the flood and relation between flood and precipitation distribution in this region are discussed. the results show that periodic change of water level is obvious in this region. now water level is in the serious stage from 1980 ' s. there are great relation between the water level of flood period and the precipitation. the unusual precipitation of nenjiang valley has greater impact than that of second songhuajiang valley. at the summer in 1998, songhuajiang and nenjiang valley encountered the ghastly flood and the reason for that is the anomalous precipitation great exceeding the historic maximum
利用松花江,嫩江流域1951 1995年期間的氣象和水文資料,採用相關分析,經驗正交分析等方法,討論了該流域洪澇發生的規律及其與流域內降水分佈的關系.文章指出,江流域的水位變化有明顯的階段性,且具有全流域一致的特性,目前正處在80年代以來洪澇較嚴重的階段;嫩江流域降水異常偏多對松花江洪澇的影響比第二松花江的作用要大; 1998年夏季,松花江,嫩江流域出現超歷史紀錄特大洪水的關鍵原因是嫩江流域6 8月的降水距平百分率遠遠超過了歷史上的的最大值分享友人