特定劃線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìnghuàxiàn]
特定劃線 英文
special crossing
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  1. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  2. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  3. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  4. According to the mis configuration and flows, dfmis - 1 software system has been programmed which is composed of inventory management subsystem, purchasing management subsystem and manufacturing schedule management subsystem. through studying deeply manufacturing schedule management, we find a way to make mrpii and jit be jointed together into manufacturing schedule and monitoring block. the study discusses especially how to make certain the producing period of all of component during dynamic manufacturing with methods of jit and " electronic bulletin ", how to get true capability of implementing plans in all working procedure section, and how to empower monitoring manufacturing in order to avoiding break between working procedure sections

    其中一項就是設計並實施了整個公司的網路綜合布線和計算機系統的配置；第二項是根據公司最急需的功能，從「信息流」 、 「物流」和「資金流」的角度，提出了相適應的mis結構和流程，據此開發出具有庫存、采購和生產計劃管理功能的dfmis - 1軟體系統，並對其中的生產計劃管理模塊進行了較深入的研究，實現了mrpii和jit在生產計劃、生產監督上的結合和應用，特別對利用jit及其「電子看板」在生產動態中確定零部件的生產周期、獲得各工序段實際執行計劃的能力，以及在加強生產監督、避免各工序之間的脫節上做了進一步的探討。
  5. In this paper, we first analyze each factor of influencing threshing performance, and deficiency of all traditional methods such as single factor, orthogonal experiment, variance analysis and regression analysis, which have been used to study the threshing performance. in the basis of above analysis, we propose a new method of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network. by use the new ways of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network, we can obtain the optimum model of threshing performance, which can better describe the seed - husking plant ' s feature of complex nonlinear, multi - input - output and indefinite

    本文首先分析了影響脫粒裝置性能的各個因素以及傳統研究脫粒性能的各種方法如單因素法、正交試驗法、方差分析法以及回歸分析法的缺陷，在此基礎上提出了採用bp神經網路對脫粒裝置性能模型進行優化，採用這種方法優化脫粒裝置性能模型可以更好地刻劃脫粒裝置所具有的多輸入多輸出、復雜非線性以及不確定性等特徵。
  6. According to the movement traces of yarn carriers on the braiding machine bed, a perform was divided into three regions, i. e. interior, surface and corner, and distinct control volumes were defined for each region. analyzing the control volume of each region, the yarn architecture of perform was described and three kinds of local unit cell were identified. then the relations between the braiding parameters of the perform were derived

    根據編織過程中攜紗器的運動軌跡特點，將預成形件劃分為三個不同的區域，分別定義了不同的控制體積單元，識別了預成形件的兩種局部單胞模型，分析了預成形件的紗線構造，並導出了編織結構參數之間的關系，同時給出三維編織復合材料的設計方法。
  7. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  8. During my master " degree investigation, i mainly focused on the coarse - grain stratigraphy within mesozoic basins in chengde and pingquan districts, the eastern yanshan, and did systemic provenance analysis and paleo - current direction measurement and studied the relationship among basin evolution, volcanism and tectonism. then i summarized the mesozoic basin development and the coupling characters of basin and mountain. the evolution of basin and mountain in this area can be divided into several stages : the stage of compression uplift and flexural basin during the triassic through the early jurassic, the stage of structural compression - volcanism and foreland basin during the middle and late jurassic and the stage of rift basin in the cretaceous

    在野外典型路線調查的基礎上，對燕山地區東段承德、平泉地區的中生代盆地中發育的粗碎屑沉積層，進行了系統的物源分析與古流測定，並在此基礎上重點剖析了盆地的發育、火山活動、構造變動三者之間的關系，總結了本區中生代盆地發育規律及盆山耦合特徵，並將盆山演化劃分為：三疊紀?早侏羅紀的構造擠壓隆升與撓曲盆地發育階段階段，中晚侏羅紀的構造擠壓?火山活動與類前陸盆地發育階段，早白堊世的拉張斷陷盆地發育階段。
  9. It was impossible, in the first place, because, since experience shows that the movement of columns in a single battlefield at five versts distance never coincides with the plan of their movements, the probability that tchitchagov, kutuzov, and wittgenstein would all reach an appointed spot in time was so remote that it practically amounted to impossibility. as kutuzov in fact regarded it when he said that manuvres planned at great distances do not produce the results expected of them

    第一，經驗證明，在一次戰役中，各個縱隊的戰線延伸到五俄里的距離，任何時候都不可能使部隊的行動與作戰計劃相符合，若要奇恰戈夫庫圖佐夫和維特根施泰因準時在指定地點會師的可能性非常之小，可以說，沒有這種可能，庫圖佐夫正是這樣想的，他在接到這個計劃時就說過，這距離牽製作戰不能達到預期的目的。
  10. This method obtains structure types and strokes of chinese characters through chinese characters mathematic expression, and then the whole document is divided into two blocks by utilizing structure types of chinese characters. in each block, the position selected to embed is chose by chinese character ’ s strokes and the watermarking bit. watermarking bits with a robust structure is generated by chaos encrypting and hamming checkout coding ; embedding is implemented through setting underline to font

    該方法通過漢字數學表達式，獲取漢字的結構類型和筆畫數，利用漢字的結構類型將整個文檔分成兩塊，在各塊中由漢字筆畫數和水印比特位共同確定水印加載的位置，通過混沌加密和海明校驗編碼將水印生成一種具有魯棒性的水印結構，然後通過設置字體下劃線將水印按對稱性的嵌入策略分別嵌入文本的兩塊中。
  11. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  12. We need a uniform way to deal with generic pointers ; therefore, we prefix their names with an underscore and only use them to initialize local variables with the desired types and with the appropriate names

    我們需要一個統一的方式來處理這些通用指針，故我們用名字前面加下劃線的方法來表示這些通用指針，並且只用他們來初始化需要的特定類型和名稱的局部變量。
  13. Firstly, some factors such as the cost of the project, the protection of the enviroment, the revenue of the project and the dialectical relationship between these factors and the plan is discussed. secondly, " the unitary principle " is applied to set up a unitary evaluting system ; " the all - sidedness principle " is applied to have a comprehensive evaluation ; the qualifative analysis method and quantitative analysis are connected to be applied in the work to ensure the accuracy of the research work. 3. by inducing the key factors, quantizing the datas of input and output and the methods of operational research the plans evaluation, a evaluating model is stroke up to test vary plans

    2 、建設線路方案技術經濟評價各指標與評價體系的建立運用「統一的原則」 ，即進行本次綜合評價時，必須設定統一的評價指標體系，以客觀反映各不同方案的特點，便於進行比選；運用「全面性的原則」 ，即指標的設定要兼顧各個方案、兼顧結果與過程、兼顧規劃武漢理工人學碩士學位論文控制與近期建設，並要覆蓋城市規劃、交通改善、投資、建設可能性、環境等各個方面；運用「定性與定量相結合的原則」 ，即可以定量表述的內容盡量用定量指標來反映並建立數學模型，但是規劃方案的比選，亦需要定性的分析和判斷，因此指標體系中也納入了定性分析的內容。
  14. The paper ， via building performance model of boiler - turbine unit ， to online determinate curve of consumption in power plant which provides reliable thereunder for realizing load optimal distribution ， in view of optimal distribution arithmetic ， the improved equal incremental principle and linear programming are adopted ， meanwhile ， the database with online data disposal and data management is realized

    通過建立各單元機組的性能模型，在線確定機組的耗量特性曲線，為實現負荷最優分配提供了可靠的依據；在負荷分配演算法上採用了等微增率原理和動態規劃方法，並對現有演算法進行了改進；同時開發了具有在線數據處理能力和歷史數據管理能力的數據庫。
  15. In accordance with the procedures of urban planning, these layout of these special districts are carefully planned to ensure that they will be equipped with complete public facilities and the surrounding land will be used appropriately to make these districts the commercial, recreational and residential center of these cities. the lands for the special districts were acquired through land expropriation by zone and favorable conditions were offered for the original owners. meanwhile, planning and designing of various public construction were underway according to the construction schedule of the five hsr stations

    配合高速鐵路興建計畫，政府于高速鐵路沿線桃園新竹臺中嘉義及臺南等五處車站分別擬定高鐵車站特定區計畫，透過都市計畫程序，合理規劃車站特定區之未來發展，使其具備完善的公共設施，合適的土地使用分區，將使車站特定區成為宜商宜住休閑的新多元性活動的市鎮中心。
  16. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  17. This thesis discussed the affection of all kinds of components contingency and the components " position in the line and other factors on the evaluation of load point reliability index. this thesis adopts a integrative method to deal with simple or complex distribution network with the system ' s practical operation characteristics and the results of the example reveal that it is feasible. the key to study the economics of power system reliability is outage costs

    在定量評估負荷點或系統可靠性指標的研究中，本文較全面地分析了各元件故障和元件在線路中的位置以及計劃檢修、臨時停電、天氣因素、負荷轉移等因素對估算負荷點可靠性指標的影響；研究了現有的可靠性評估模型，結合城市電網的實際運行特點，採用一種綜合的方法估算輻射型電網的可靠性指標，算例結果表明它是有效可行的。
  18. In this paper, the planning and design of an automobile assembly - welding line is conducted according to the specific requirement on production streamline and process of automobile assembly - welding production. the design is optimized centered by work - load balance and workshop layout. a small - scale automated layout software is also developed targeting at the design and optimization of automobile assembly - welding line

    本文根據汽車裝焊作業特定的生產流程和工藝要求進行了裝焊生產線規劃設計，並圍繞生產線平衡問題和設備布局問題進行了設計優化，開發了相應的面向汽車裝焊車間設備布局優化的小型自動布局軟體系統。
  19. By analyzing the scalar velocity bound curve and combining distribute of acceleration limit, a time - optimal control algorithm was designed. the results of experiments show it can make full use of the capacity of motor while realizing the stability and positioning accuracy of system, solving the problem of time - optimal control

    通過對標量速度邊界曲線的分析，結合加速度極限分佈情況，設計了一種在特定軌跡約束下機器人時間最優軌跡規劃演算法，以在保證系統穩定性和定位精度的前提下，充分發揮電機的性能。
  20. The performance model and the online fuel consumption curve of boiler - turbine unit are the basis for load optimal distribution. the improved equal incremental principle and linear programming are adopted in plant online load optimal distribution system. the plant online load optimal distribution software is developed with the support of visual basic 6. 0, and is used in two power plants as example

    通過建立各單元機組的性能模型，並在線確定機組的煤耗特性曲線，從而為實現負荷最優分配提供了可靠的依據；負荷分配演算法採用了等微增率原理和線性規劃方法，並對現有演算法進行了改進；藉助visualbasic6 . 0開發了通用性較好的軟體，並結合兩個實例就軟體分配計算結果的經濟性進行了分析和評估，結果表明，該軟體計算得到的負荷分配方案經濟、可行，具有良好的應用前景。
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