特定通信線路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìngtōngxìnxiànlù]
特定通信線路 英文
leased line
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  • 通信 : communication; communicate by letter; correspond
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  2. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  3. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  4. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  5. By using optical cable communication methods, which have advantages of great information transmission capacity, rapid velocity, wide frequency band, strong anti - jamming capability, low circuitry loss and easy construction, modern sky - wave over - the - horizontal radar can achieve information transmission and system control of full coherent radar, which has excellent abilities of security, stabilization, anti - jamming and anti - destruction

    通過採用光纖傳輸技術，利用其信息傳輸容量大，速度快，頻帶寬，抗干擾能力強，線路損耗低，易於施工等特點，實現全相參雷達的信息傳輸和系統控制，具有優良的保密性，穩定性、抗干擾性和抗摧毀能力。
  6. This paper was based on robocup legged - robot group which uses sony aibo robot as experimental object. with the platform of gt2004 published by germanteam in 2004, combining the image information taken by the robot ’ s own camera with recent self - localization approach, the paper implemented real - time localization process under the real dynamic environment and met the need of robocup new rules. on the condition of wireless network communication and accurate pose estimation, the dynamic role assignment and coordination among multi - agents became possible

    本文基於robocup四腿機器人足球比賽，以比賽組委會指定的aibo機器狗為實驗對象，以國際robocup2004四腿機器人足球比賽冠軍德國隊公布的gt2004為研發平臺，為適應新的比賽場地和比賽規則，主要運用自主體本身所採集的圖像信息，結合最新的圖像處理手段和自主定位演算法，從而估算出自主體在動態特徵比賽環境下的實時位姿，並藉助無線網路通訊手段和自主定位的結果，實現多自主體的動態角色分配和協調控制過程。
  7. By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading

    結合理論和實驗模擬結果，分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術，對它們的調制原理，相位路徑，已調波包絡，功率譜密度，誤碼性能，以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。
  8. China ' s two fixed - line operators, china telecom and china netcom, are suffering as consumers defect to mobile phones for local calls and to cheap internet - based services for long - distance calls

    中國兩家固定線路運營商中國電信和中國網通正在遭遇用戶流失，由於移動電話既可以提供本地通話服務，也可以提供廉價的基於因特網的長途通話服務。
  9. There are a good many actual significances for the miniaturization of microstrip antennas in the fields of modern communication, navigation, orientation, and electronic countermeasure, etc. the research and exploitation of compact antennas with high performance are becoming one of the hotspots in the antenna field

    微帶天線的小型化已成為現代通信、導航、定位、電子對抗等領域的研究熱點之一。目前，國內外研究者已經提出了很多關于微帶天線的小型化的實現方法，包括採用特殊材料、特殊結構或附加有源網路等。
  10. Through study of correlative contents of advanced computer cybernetics, artificial intelligence, the domain knowledge and special crop growth mechanism in greenhouse, we present the system of multi - sensor data fusion ( msdf ) based on radial basis function network ( rbf ) to implement on line detection for nutrient - liquid, which may realize multiple components detection on - line, for example no3 -, cl -, ca2 +, ph, ec, nh4 +, k + and so on. the soft sensor ' s mechanism is introduced to overcome the limitations of sensor ' s manufacturing process. to improve the believe - degree of soft sensor ' s result, we analyze soft sensor ' s result by uncertain inferential capacity and combination rule of evidential theory

    本論文通過對計算機技術、控制理論、人工智慧技術和設施農業領域知識等相關理論的研究，結合對特定溫室蔬菜生長的研究與機理分析，提出了一種基於rbf神經網路的營養液多傳感器數據融合（ msdf ）系統，實現對營養液組分： no _ 3 ~ - 、 cl ~ - 、 ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 ph 、 ec 、 nh _ 4 ~ +和k ~ +的在線檢測；對于由於目前傳感器製造工藝的限制而不能在線檢測的離子成分如磷酸根和硫酸根，提出了一種基於徑向基函數網路的軟測量機制，可以有效地實現對營養液中磷酸根和硫酸根成分的實時檢測；為了提高軟測量結果的可信度，利用d - s證據理論的不確定推理能力和合成公式，結合領域知識對軟測量結果進行可信度分析。
  11. Transmition velocity relys on the style of encode and modulation essentially during modern data transmition for the quality of using line bandwidth and the immunity of code ties on them tightly. but it is important that the velocity of data transmition reaches its limitation in fact for the interface of environment and cross - talk. so for the improvement of transmition velocity, we must analyze the characteristics of noise signal and the model of line deeply and then take some useful measures to better the immunity of modulation wave

    在現代通信的數據傳輸過程中，傳輸速率本質上是由傳輸的編碼方式和調制方式決定的，因為編碼方式和調制方式直接決定了線路頻帶利用率和碼元抗干擾能力的好壞，因而直接決定了傳輸速率；但是在實際應用過程中，數據傳輸速率是不可能達到理想狀況的，因為環境干擾、串音干擾等因素的存在使得線路的頻帶不可能被完全利用起來；因此，必須認真分析線路的噪聲信號的特性以及噪聲線路的模型，以便在編碼方式和調制方式中針對性的做一些改進措施以改善調制波形的抗干擾能力，使得傳輸速率能夠進一步提高。
  12. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  13. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  14. It can generate high - stable and linear current signal and utilize butterworth low pass filter to eliminate the noise and ripple in the signal. according to the different functions of different pins, this circuit can modulate and control the output power of the laser diode and modulate the laser signal, which makes this laser diode driver have more valuable application. in the last part of the paper, the feasibility of the theory is validated by experiment data

    其次，根據ic - wkn的內部電路和不同引腳的功能，設計了一套由d / a轉換器和單片機組成的信號調節電路，使之能夠輸出具有良好的穩定性和線性特性的電流調節信號，並選擇巴特沃茲低通濾波器來濾除信號中的紋波和干擾。
  15. Wireless features : network directed system selection

    無線電通信特徵:網路定向系統選擇
  16. 1 ) realization of software packet embedded in m - es and md - is respectively to accomplish main function of mdlp, including assignment of tei ( temporary equipment identifier ), establishment of multiple frame operation, framing, flow control and error - free transmission of packets, is detailed. 2 ) a test model is established to evaluate the robustness and stability of mdlp and verify the validity of software packets. 3 ) according to the design of radio modem construction used in m - es, the modules of interface between data terminal equipment and radio modem are achieved to enable transmission of short message and continuous pseudo - random bit stream via rs232 uart

    本文首先概述了蜂窩數字分組數據網的結構和空中協議，詳細分析了移動數據鏈路協議，並在此基礎上，重點敘述了以下方面的工作： 1 ）設計並完成了分別應用於m - es和md - is端無線控制器的兩套程序實現數據鏈路層的主要功能，包括分配臨時設備號、建立鏈路、組幀和面向連接的服務保證分組正確無誤地傳輸，並進行適當的流控； 2 ）建立測試模型測試移動數據鏈路協議的可靠性和穩定性，證明了程序包的效用； 3 ）根據cdpd系統無線數據機的軟硬體總體設計方案，完成了介面模塊，實現了rs232異步串口通信，使用戶可以根據需要發送短消息或連續的偽隨機比特流； 4 ）在tms320c54x的軟體、硬體模擬平臺上，建立了cdpd試驗模型，實現了cdpd系統的mdlp基本功能。
  17. Secondly, the article begins with changing the original chip and selects a new type of chip, max1479, which has more emission power, constitutes a new communication protocol, and designs the circuit and program. in the end, this article analyses the influence of environment on the antenna. meanwhile, it also analyses characteristic of the antenna by using electromagnetic theory, and then designs a kind of inverted - f antenna

    其次，本文從射頻晶元改型入手，選用一款專用於汽車電子並具有更高發射功率的射頻晶元max1479 ，重新制定通信方案，設計硬體電路並編程調試;最後，本文分析了環境因素對天線輻射的影響，應用天線和電磁場理論對天線的特性進行分析，設計一種倒f型天線和螺旋天線相結合的天線結構，並用hfss軟體和cst軟體模擬。
  18. ( 4 ) it does not like the traditional method to suppose a special designated model concerns between well logging and seismic data. it gains a statistics relation from a series of data training and analysis, which _ is linear relation gained from multivariate regression or nonlinear relation gained from neural net training. ( 5 ) its most important characteristic is using the thought " alternation check " to evaluate the reliability of prediction, and can be used in the optimization of seismic attribute series

    這就允許我們用到迭前和迭后地震數據經過非線性變換的信息: （ 4 ）它不像傳統做法那樣在測井和地震之間假設一種特定的模擬關系，而是在對井點處一系列數據訓練和分析中獲得的一個統計關系，這個關系是通過多元回歸獲得的線性關系，或是通過神經網路訓練獲得的非線性關系: （ 5 ）它最重要的特點是利用「交互校驗」的概念來評估預測的可靠型，並能夠用於地震屬性系列的優化。
  19. In july 1998, the ieee standardization group selected the ofdm modulation technique for their new ieee802. 1l a standard, targeting data transmission from 11 up to 54 mbps. meanwhile, this new ieee standard is the first one to use ofdm in packet based communications. ( before the proposal of this standard, use of ofdm was limited to continuous systems ) in this paper, the author firstly presents the technical characteristics and the typical application of wireless local area network ( wlan ), analyzes its topology structure, the network configuration and etc. then the author illustrates the media access control and the operation and frame structure of physical layer

    1998年7月， ofdm技術正式被ieee標準組確定為ieee802 . 11a物理層調制方法，使得無線局域網數據傳輸速率由11mbps提高到54mbps ，性能得到明顯改善。同時該標準是第一個將ofdm技術應用於包傳輸通信中的ieee標準（在該標準提出以前， ofdm的使用通常局限於連續傳輸系統中） 。本文中，作者首先介紹了無線局域網的技術特點和典型應用，分析了其拓撲結構、網路配置功能等。
  20. In the theory sustentation, the thesis offers the integration of the subsystems to the integration of the big whole system from three parts : the integration of hardware system, the network technology and the network security, the integration of software system. in the integration of hardware system, the measure control unit is concretely introduced and the intelligent instruments is educed, and then diversified pivotal technology of the instruments are studied deeply through the depiction of the conception and structural character of the intelligent instruments. in the network technology and the network security, the definition and character of the fieldbus is educed firstly, after the actuality and the developing foreground and the faced problems during the developing course are discussed, the network communication protocols cored by the open system interconnect reference model and the industry ethemet which is most widely applied in practice are dissertated emphatically, the problem of the network security is discussed lastly

    在理論支持方面，論文從硬體系統集成、網路技術和網路安全、軟體系統集成三個部分對整個大系統的集成提供子系統的集成：在硬體系統集成部分，具體介紹了測量控制單元mcu ，然後引出智能儀器，通過對智能儀器概念和結構特點的敘述，深入研究了智能儀器的各項關鍵技術；在網路技術和網路安全部分，首先引入現場總線的定義和特點，在探討了現場總線的現狀、發展前景及發展所遇到的問題后，重點論述了以osi參考模型為核心的網路通信協議和實際中應用最廣泛的工業以太網，最後討論了網路安全問題；在軟體系統集成部分，首先從軟體集成的標準問題出發，在探討了軟體集成的框架設計思想和開發平臺及開發工具的選擇之後，重點研究了組態軟體在安全監測系統中的應用。
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