特徵不變式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǐbùbiànshì]
特徵不變式 英文
charakteristische invariante characteristic invariant
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. the extracted features are the input modes to the classifier

    特徵提取的過程是把輸入的船舶輻射噪聲信號變換到不同的特徵空間，提取出反映樣本的類別特性的特徵向量，並把其作為分類器的輸入模式。
  3. Study on granular structure in laterite vn soil has already been reported in different land use pattern but it is little about soil fertility in karst environment. the better the soil structure, the higher the content of water - stable soil aggregate so there is an osculation correlation between aggregate and structure of soil

    不同利用模式下紅壤團粒結構的特徵研究己有報道，但關于巖溶環境中土壤變化的研究則很少。土壤團聚體與土壤的結構密切相關，團聚體含量高，則說明土壤結構好。
  4. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  5. Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill

    地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。
  6. Compared with non - standard clauses, there is no place in standard clauses for the parties to negotiate because of the serious imparity of their economic status. however, the inequality can ’ t change the essence of standard clauses and it is still a kind of clause of civil contract in nature

    與普通合同條款相比較，格式條款具有不可協商性、雙方當事人經濟地位不平等等顯著特徵，但這些特徵的存在並沒有改變其性質，就性質而言，格式條款仍然是民事合同條款。
  7. But except in very detailed studies it makes it impossible to rapidly pick out salient features of geochemical patterns of variation.

    但是如果不進行非常詳細的研究，就不可能快速提取出地球化學變模式的明顯特徵。
  8. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  9. The connotation of farmers ’ systematization is : according to certain rules, principal part of organization adopts various modes to form small - scaled, disperse, puny farmers into powerful farmers and into equalization state to modern farmers. the thesis begins with status quo of farmers ’ systematization, make use of bargaining theory and theory institutional vicissitude, and analyze institutional vicissitude of farmers ’ systematization from three points : inducement, balance and efficiency

    農民組織化是組織主體依據一定的原則，採取不同方式將具有生產經營規模狹小、經營分散、經濟實力較弱、科技水平低等傳統職業特徵的農民轉變為有組織進入市場與社會，並且能夠獲得與其他階層同等待遇的現代農民的過程。
  10. Abstract : in advertising english, the novel style shows itself in : 1. breaking grammatical rules inten - tionally to make eye - catching sentences, employing disjunctive sentences frequently and punctuationmarks cleverly ; 2. enjoying making purposeful misspellings, inventing coined words and new compounds, and lending foreign words ; 3. making use of questions and seemingly absurd statements to pique curiosity, and 4. seeking bold variations in the layout

    文摘:廣告英語新奇文體特徵表現在： 1在構句上故意使用違反語法規則的句子，大量使用斷句，巧妙使用標點符號； 2在用詞上喜用錯拼形式，臨時造詞與復合詞以及借用外來詞； 3在立意上使用問句以及有悖常理的句子引發好奇心； 4在版面安排上不守常規尋求變化。
  11. In theory, distance education takes constructivist theory as its theory basis. to realize the individualization of students, the theory emphasis that the students should be the core in the whole learning activities and put themselves into the learning process positively. therefore, distance education has its own characteristics

    建構式學習理論強調學生的主體地位，主張學生在學習過程中的積極參與，以實現學生的個性化發展，因而遠程教育具有其獨特的學習特點，在本文中，筆者提出遠程教育的學習特點在於遠程教育學習行為和學習者特徵的相互作用和影響，任何一方的改變都不能突出遠程教育自身特點的論點。
  12. In the aspect of blind - identification, the mutual power spectrumx time - frequency distribution product of two delay signals are used as the features of classification. the cluster analysis and cumulant invariants of mpsk signals are used to automatically classify communication signals

    在信號識別中，選取信號的互功率譜、時頻分佈、 mpsk信號的延遲相乘信號作為分類特徵，利用模式識別中的聚類分析以及mpsk信號的基於高階累積量構成的分類特徵不變量實現了信號調制類型的自動分類。
  13. On the basis of formation and operation principles of the bar code identification system, the author has studied the moment - invariants theory of pattern recognition, and combined the other image processing techniques, then developed a bar code identification system which can recognize not only the lightly contaminated and incomplete bar code but also the distorted bar code with arbitrarily angle. using the idea of the layers, the author has consteructed a kind of two dimension barcode, and developed the identification system for it

    在簡介條碼識別系統的組成及工作原理的基礎上，作者針對條碼圖像攝入過程中可能遇到的種種情況，以矩不變為特徵的模式識別理論為依據，結合矩陣分割和其他數字圖像處理技術，開發出不僅能對輕度污染與殘缺的條碼進行識讀，而且能對任意角度有畸變的條碼圖像進行快速識別的一維條碼譯碼系統。
  14. The tangent of the angle which is correspond with the feature point is the first feature invariant, and the three sides ' ratio of the triangle is the second feature invariant

    該方法根據三角不等式原理利用第三邊與另外兩邊之和的比值大小來確定角點，以特徵點和它相鄰的兩個特徵點所形成的兩條直線的夾角正切值以及三角形第三邊與另兩邊和的比值作為特徵不變量。
  15. Compression dispersion - type anchor can be mainly classified into two categories, one of which is that, plastic coated strands in different length are respectively passed through their own bearing bodies and pre - bent as their midpoints to be t he shape of " u ", then forming several totally unbonded strand loops, i. e. unit anchor tendon. as the research object in this paper, study is performed on the anchor holding capacity, load - displacement behavior, displacement of the fixed anchor length, strain and bond stress distribution, and the removability of anchor tendon, furthermore, with the aid of analytical solution, the distribution of the bond stress is calculated and analyzed, based on the results of test and analytical solutions, design method is provided in this paper

    壓力分散型錨索主要有兩種結構型式，本文是以將不同長度的無粘結鋼絞線分別繞過不同的承載體彎曲成「 u 」形而組成各個單元錨索體這種型式為研究對象，對其承載力、荷載位移特性、錨固段位移特徵、應變與粘結應力分佈特徵以及錨索體的可回收性能展開研究，並藉助于理論分析研究其粘結應力分佈狀態，然後在此基礎上提出了壓力分散型錨索的設計計算方法。
  16. It was shown that when the soil pressure on the stepped rsrw was relatively small, its distribution form was zigzag, and would be affected evidently by unloading function of the step ; the potential fracture surface of the stepped rsrw was obviously different from the 0. 3h fracture surface proposed by the usual hypothesis, and would change with height - width ratio of the wall ; finally, its deformation characteristics were different from the vertical rsrw with single step

    測試表明：臺階式加筋土擋墻的墻後土壓力較小，呈鋸齒形分佈，明顯受臺階卸載的影響；潛在破裂面與0 . 3h破裂面假定有較大差異，並隨擋墻的高寬比變化而變化；變形特徵不同於單級直立式擋墻。
  17. Nowadays compression method based upon wavelet transform has become the mainstream in image compressing field. but as we all know, wavelet transform can ’ t satisfy the requirement of portable devices and space - based compression for its drawback in large storing cost and high calculating complexity

    目前基於小波變換（ dwt ）的壓縮方法是圖像壓縮的主流方法，但是小波變換作為一種全局的變換方法，存在著存儲開銷大、計算量高等特徵，不能滿足便攜式設備以及星載壓縮等環境下的應用要求。
  18. At last, on the internet finance report, research the building of internet finance report. most of it is on the internet financial report standard ' s building background in the future and the internet financial report standard ' s building. try to keep the basic feature of traditional report, and change it to adapt to the internet environment

    最後，在網路財務報告方面，對建立網路財務報告進行了探索，從未來網路財務報告準則的制定背景及網路財務報告準則的制定兩方面進行了研究，試圖在傳統報告模式的基本特徵不改變的前提下，形成適應網路環境的財務報告模式。
  19. With the rising status of urban shanghai, the commercial also escalating, the change of retailing modules and the evolving commercial center makes community business of the importance of salience, but also show some new features and models

    上海隨著城市地位的不斷提升，商業也不斷升級，業態的變化和商業中心的不斷演變使得社區商業的重要性凸現出來，而且也表現出一些新的特徵和模式。
  20. Enterprise competition dose not make an exception. in the condition that the whole institution is keeping changing in network economy, enterprise competition has new principia and new characters which lead competition to new patterns

    企業競爭行為也毫不例外，在網路經濟整體制度環境發生變化的情形下，有了新的特徵和模式，並由此產生了新的競爭原則。
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