特殊二國論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūèrguólún]
特殊二國論 英文
special state-to-state relations
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  3. ( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations

    第一部分：加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面：一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定；二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督，實現權力機關的法制化第二部分：權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容：一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據；二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分：權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上，總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。
  4. The electors record their votes on six " certificates of vote, " which are paired with the six remaining original " certificates of ascertainment. " the electors sign, seal and certify the packages of electoral votes and immediately send them to the president of the senate, the archivist of the united states and other designated federal and state officials

    接著在七月，李總統就兩岸接觸的模式，提出特殊國與國關系論；大家期盼已久的美中世貿組織協議在十一月達成；還有有人稱為西雅圖之戰的世貿組織會議，在十二月初召開。
  5. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  6. And the author believes that the essence of the legality is to govern by the constitution and the core of the constitutional government is the constitutional action because the constitutional action is the most significant regime that ensures the system of " rights checking power " and it is indispensable to the protection of citizens " basic rights. therefore, the studying of the feasibility of the chinese constitutional action possesses great theoretical and practical significance. firstly, it can enrich and perfect the present chinese judicial system and provide beneficial theoretical basis for the final establishments of the system of constitutional action

    因此，研究憲法訴訟在我國的可能性，具有十分重大的理論和現實意義：一是可以豐富和完善我國現有的訴訟制度，為憲法訴訟制度的最終確立，提供有益的理論依據；二是揭開憲法「高不可攀」的神秘面紗，彰顯憲法本來所具有的區別於一般法律、法規的特殊法律功能及其最高法律價值；三是為公民基本權利的實現，構築最終性的、最有效的程序屏障；四是可以為進一步深化司法體制改革指明方向，增強人們對司法體制改革的信心，培育法律信仰乃至憲法信仰。
  7. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  8. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  9. At first, the paper introduces the modes of china ' s institutional evolution decided by the special " double " system economic structure and the basic characteristics of insurance institutional evolution, educes a preliminary conclusion that china ' s insurance institution was " created " by government

    本文首先描述了我國特殊的二重製度結構下的制度變遷方式和保險制度變遷的基本特徵，得出了保險制度「國家製造」的初步結論，並建立了保險制度選擇的國家效用函數。
  10. Out of the horizontal analytical model of china ’ s dual economic structure, the paper conducts the vertical systematic analysis about the dual economy of china on different levels, pointing out that china ' s largest special economic duality is the multiple overlapping

    論文力圖從對中國二元經濟結構進行單一橫向分析模式中擺脫出來，把中國放在整個全球經濟系統之中，重點對中國二元經濟各層面進行縱向系統分析，指出中國二元經濟最大的特殊性就是多重疊加性。
  11. The chapter 1 and 2 put forward the main question and provide scientific basis for the construction of the information disclosure of insurance companies system requirement, and analyze some negative factors influencing disclosure. in the chapter 3 and 4, particularity of insurance information is demonstrated, and i analyze the information disclosure of mature insurance markets in some countries and the actual situation of it in our country. the chapter 5 and 6 construct the information disclosure of insurance companies requirement in our country, emphasizing the details that can represent the character of insurance information, for example, unattached account, solvency and the information of the insureds

    論文共分六章：第一、二章提出問題並為保險業信息披露制度的建立和完善提供了充分的理論依據，並提出了保險業信息披露的制約性因素；第三、四章論證了保險公司信息披露的特殊性，並分析了成熟的保險市場和我國目前保險公司信息披露的現狀及可供借鑒和改進之處；第五、六章在現實的基礎上對我國保險公司的信息披露制度進行了系統的構建，並突出了保險公司所特有的償付能力、獨立賬戶、保單持有人利益等細節。
  12. In the several years, the period during which the statute on the town and township enterprises has been putting into effect is just the moment that our economy system and economy environment have taken rapid changes, the successive and unprecedented problems are emerged at this turning time in the courses of transition of system innovation and structure adjustment, hi view of this situation, it is vital to complete the legal system and enhance the executive power for the defense of the sanctity and authority of the law and for the development of the town and township enterprises

    鄉鎮企業法實施以來的幾年，正是我國經濟體制和經濟環境變化最快的時期，鄉鎮企業處于體制創新和結構調整的重要轉折時期，新問題接踵而來，新困難前所未有。針對新情況、新問題，完善鄉鎮企業立法，加強執法力度，對于維護法律的尊嚴和權威，對于更好卜l臼霎固二ixs q二卜十， 4子汀yvas工ers丁啞引s一鄉鎮企業特殊發展歷程和重要地位入手，論述了鄉鎮企業立法和加強法制建設的重要意義，指出了鄉鎮企業立法和執法中存在的主要問題，提出了完善和加強鄉鎮企業立法和執法的建議。
  13. ( 3 ) after analyzing the relative indicator systems abroad and home, this paper brings forward the common principles and special principles which should be obeyed in constructing sustainable development indicator system for waterway transportation, then this paper particularly designs that indicator system. ( 4 ) by selecting the quantitative evaluation method combining ahp and weighted average method, the comprehensive evaluation models are established for waterway transportation sustainable development indicator system. at the same time, this paper makes the quantitative evaluation and analyses to the status of waterway transportation sustainable development in china from 1985 to 2002

    論文的研究內容和成果主要體現在以下幾個方面：第一，通過對國內外可持續發展概念和可持續發展理論研究的系統回顧，在綜合分析水路交通運輸可持續發展系統特性的基礎上，建立了水路交通運輸可持續發展系統結構模型；第二，以可持續發展理論為基礎，定義水路交通運輸可持續發展，並對水路交通運輸可持續發展的內涵進行了細致地研究；第三，在綜合分析國內外有關可持續發展指標體系的基礎上，提出構建水路交通運輸可持續發展指標體系所應遵循的一般原則與特殊原則，並以此為指導詳細設計出水路交通運輸可持續發展指標體系；第四，選擇層次分析法與加權平均法相結合的數量化綜合評價方法，建立水路交通運輸可持續發展指標體系的綜合評價模型，並利用其對我國1985年至2002年水路交通運輸可持續發展進行定量評價與分析。
  14. This trend began in the second world war, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail

    這個趨勢開始於二戰期間，當時一些國家的政府得出這樣的結論：政府要向科研機構提出的特殊要求通常不能詳盡地得以預見。
  15. Based on the conclusion of the first time ' s studying, i carry through the markov process again. then there will be some conclusions about my study as followed : 1 ) it is no use to just copy the theories abroad, for the companies in china are different from those abroad. 2 ) the method of estimating the equity risk premium through the history data could work out the average history equity risk premium, but it ca n ' t explain the characteristic that the equity risk premium vibrate with time. 3 ) by studying, we know that the level of equity risk premium in chinese stock market about one week is positive usually

    利用上述模型，我們進一步對我國股票市場的股權風險溢價進行短期的預測，在預測過程中，本文使用了兩次馬氏鏈進行研究，通過第一次將一些市場中幾乎不會出現的特殊點去除，在第一次的基礎上進行第二次馬氏鏈分析，並進一步得出了相應的研究結論： 1 ）照搬國外有關股權風險溢價的理論應用到我國股票市場上是草率的，國外的理論雖然比較成熟了，但由於種種原因，這些理論還是無法應用於中國的股票市場。
  16. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  17. This dissertation is based on this special stage and phenomena. at first, this paper discussed life cycle of the individually - run enterprises, and then analyzed the internal and external essential factors of revolved company ' s success or failure by using fundamental strategy and financial management theories, so as to summarize useful inspiration. with this inspiration, this paper brings forward the intension, essential elements and implementers strategy of " re - establishment " based on the in - depth and lucubrate study of the growing rule and fail reason

    本論文從探討民營企業的生命周期出發，運用企業戰略管理和財務管理基本知識，分析了有關企業成功和失敗現象內外重要因素，從中獲取了許多有益的啟示，並以此為基礎對我國這類特殊企業的成長規律和失敗原因結合案例進行深入細致的研究，最後，提出了民營企業「二次創業」的科學內涵、構成要素和實施戰略。
  18. The harmonic standard of 18kv side ( sfc ) and sookv are deduced from principle of design of chinese harmonic standard. in chapter three six - pulse and twelve - pulse sfc and the relation of control angle and phase - shift angle of the converter are analyzed. harmonics model of pumped storage power station are established by saber simulation program

    第二章通過分析國內外諧波限制標準，闡述了國家諧波限制指標的制定原則及推導；針對大型抽水蓄能電站及sfc裝置的特殊性，對其諧波限制指標進行討論，討論推導出了sfc裝置18kv側和抽水蓄能電站網側500kv的諧波限制指標。
  19. For this purpose, this article is titled as an economic analysis of law on the corporate behavior and interest of shareholders under the dualistic ownership structure, using the economic analysis of law method ( with posner as the representative economist ) as the basic analytic and argumentation method, with the actually existent dualistic ownership structure on china ’ s securities markets as the precondition for this research, with the target of legal regulation - shareholder interests and corporate behavior as the focus of this research, hereafter comes the structure of this paper as following : by using the perspective, theorems and tools of economic analysis of law to analyze the lexononic quality of the dualistic ownership structure which is unique in china and the reasons for the setup of this special kind of ownership structure, disclose the disequilibrium of shareholder interests in the listed companies and the dissimilation characteristics of the behavior of the listed companies under the dualistic ownership structure. then this paper conducts research on the actual regulation efficiency of the company law, the securities law and other relevant laws and

    據此，本文以「二元股權結構下公司行為與股東利益的法律經濟分析」為題，即以波斯納為代表的「法律經濟分析」作為本文分析、論證的基本方法，以中國證券市場現實存在的「二元股權結構」作為本文研究的前提條件，以上市公司相關法律調整的對象? ? 「公司行為」及「股東利益」作為本文研究的標的，由此形成本文論述的主要思路:通過和利用法律經濟學的視角、原理和工具，分析中國特有的二元股權結構的法律經濟屬性，以及該特殊股權設置規則形成的原因，揭示二元股權結構下上市公司股東利益的失衡現象及上市公司行為的異化特徵，並在此基礎上研究二元股權結構下公司法、證券法及其他相關法律法規調整的現實效率，以及實現我國上市公司公司行為及股東利益的法律調整體系的相對效率乃至理想的絕對效率的改革途徑。
  20. In the second is analyzed the discussion about the universal ethic according to adorno ' s moral thinking and demonstrated, that ethical situation is concerncd with politic, economic, culture and religion, the relation between the universal ethic and the moral norms of all countries is unity of universality and particularity, eternity and time

    第二部分結合阿多諾的道德思想分析我國學術界對普世倫理學的討論，強調用歷史的和辯證的觀點去研究道德倫理，指出道德倫理是與政治、經濟、文化、宗教密切聯系在一起的，而普世倫理與各個民族和國家的具體道德規范則是普遍性與特殊性的統一，永恆性與時代性的統一。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書