特殊兩國論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūliǎngguólún]
特殊兩國論 英文
special state-to-state relations
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 兩 : Ⅰ數詞1 （數目） two 2 （表示不定的數目） some; a few Ⅱ量詞（市兩的通稱） liang a unit of weight ...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  1. ( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations

    第一部分：加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面：一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定；二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督，實現權力機關的法制化第二部分：權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容：一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據；二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分：權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上，總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。
  2. The electors record their votes on six " certificates of vote, " which are paired with the six remaining original " certificates of ascertainment. " the electors sign, seal and certify the packages of electoral votes and immediately send them to the president of the senate, the archivist of the united states and other designated federal and state officials

    接著在七月，李總統就兩岸接觸的模式，提出特殊國與國關系論；大家期盼已久的美中世貿組織協議在十一月達成；還有有人稱為西雅圖之戰的世貿組織會議，在十二月初召開。
  3. Graduated from agriculture dept. of beijing agriculture university ( current china agriculture university ) in 1958. is engaged in the crops heredity breeding scientific research for 42 years, and she attains the national province department successively, the city scientific research achievement 12 items years, including a national invention third prize item, publishes research paper 15 in province several above publications. from 1991 until now, continuously two sessions are awarded shandong province by the shandong province government the specialized technical best pick of the crop talented person

    1958年北京農業大學（現中國農業大學）農學系畢業，從事作物遺傳育種科學研究42年，先後承擔國家「六五」 、 「七五」 、 「八五」 、 「九五」重點科技攻關研究課題及國際原子能機構合作研究項目，先後獲國家省部、市科研成果12項，其中國家發明三等獎一項，在省幾以上刊物發表研究論文15篇，自1991年至今，連續兩屆被山東省政府授予山東省專業技術拔尖人才， 1991年，首批被批準獲國務院政府特殊津貼， 1993年被評為山東省三八紅旗手，巾幗科技先進工作者，山東省優秀科技工作者， 1995年被山東省政府授予山東省勞動模範稱號， 1998年榮獲全國五一勞動獎章。
  4. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  5. If the suit mongers, a special group of people in chinese legal history, are examined from the perspectives of the state and ordinary people, conflicting conclusions can be arrived at

    摘要對于訟師這一中國古代法制史上的特殊群體，從國家和民眾兩種立場出發進行考察，所得出的相關結論是相悖的。
  6. Following according as the actual thing of our enterprise group, the paper selects the most suitable pattern of financial control - - - - relative concentrated pattern. afterwards in the research of capital control pattern the paper put forward a new pattern that use the management of value chain as core thought to control the capital. lastly the paper establishes outstanding achievement evaluating index system and on the base of it, the paper designs the reward ways to inspirit the manager of subsidiary company to spur them to do something that is identical with the target of parent company

    該文從分析內部控制的理論基礎出發，指出財務控制是源於委託代理關系和出資者財務關系的存在；接著在分析了三種財務控制模式的基礎上，根據我國的現實情況選擇了適合我國企業集團的財務控制模式? ?相對集中的財務控制模式；論文的后兩部分是財務控制的具體研究內容，根據控制論的重點控制原理，該文選擇了資金控制和經營者的激勵作為財務控制最為有效的方式，並在資金控制部分提出了以價值鏈管理為核心思想的新型資金控制模式；最後該文針對企業集團的特殊情況建立了子公司經營者的業績評價指標體系，並以此作為依據設計了經營者的報酬結構來激勵子公司的經營者，促使其目標與母公司的利益目標保持一致
  7. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  8. In the first part, we established a linear regression model, which has the three accounting hypothesis, security market supervision policy, industry factors, etc as its independent variables, chooses the 631 listed companies in the shanghai a share market in 2001, as its target. spss is applied to the descriptive analysis and regression analysis. finally, we give the explanation with the combination of internal political and economic environment in the second part, we choose the " st " company as the sample and make tendency and comparison analysis of the sample companies while implementing the policies on impairment of assents within 5 years

    在實證研究部分，我們選取橫向和縱向兩個截面對上市公司選擇執行資產減值政策的影響因素進行分析，在橫向分析部分，首先建立了回歸模型，該模型將契約論的三大會計假設、證券市場監管政策、行業因素等作為自變量，選取《企業會計制度》開始執行的2001年度滬市a股符合樣本條件的631家上市公司作為研究對象，然後運用spss進行描述性分析和回歸分析，最後結合我國特殊的政治和經濟環境作出解釋。
  9. So, this thesis demonstrate the requirement of present public prosecution from four aspects. first, simply introduce the conception of standard of proof, foreign criminal standard of proof and ours also introduced, second, discuss present public prosecution ' s special position and clarify the specialty of present public prosecution from comparison of foreign requirement ; third, it lay more emphasis on the basis of present public prosecution ; lastly, install, the " two fundamental " should be the requirement of our present public prosecution from theory and practice

    首先，簡述證明標準的內涵和國外刑事證明標準的基本表述以及我國刑事訴訟證明標準的基本理論及法律規定；其次，從提起公訴的特徵出發，論證了提起公訴的特殊地位，同時對比國外提起公訴證明標準的要求，闡明了我國提起公訴證明標準的特殊性和法律規定的基本概況；第三，著重論述了我國提起公訴證明標準的要求應確立的根據；最後，從我國司法實踐著手，理論聯系實際地確立我國提起公訴證明標準的要求應為「兩個基本」的觀點。
  10. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  11. Based on the conclusion of the first time ' s studying, i carry through the markov process again. then there will be some conclusions about my study as followed : 1 ) it is no use to just copy the theories abroad, for the companies in china are different from those abroad. 2 ) the method of estimating the equity risk premium through the history data could work out the average history equity risk premium, but it ca n ' t explain the characteristic that the equity risk premium vibrate with time. 3 ) by studying, we know that the level of equity risk premium in chinese stock market about one week is positive usually

    利用上述模型，我們進一步對我國股票市場的股權風險溢價進行短期的預測，在預測過程中，本文使用了兩次馬氏鏈進行研究，通過第一次將一些市場中幾乎不會出現的特殊點去除，在第一次的基礎上進行第二次馬氏鏈分析，並進一步得出了相應的研究結論： 1 ）照搬國外有關股權風險溢價的理論應用到我國股票市場上是草率的，國外的理論雖然比較成熟了，但由於種種原因，這些理論還是無法應用於中國的股票市場。
  12. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  13. Based on the real situation of chinese labor - transfer, the paper argues that the key reason of people transferring from rural area to urban is not the income gap, but the transfer ability

    摘要傳統理論從工資收入差異角度闡釋了勞動力轉移的根本動因，但對我國特殊的「兩棲」勞動力轉移模式缺乏足夠的解釋力。
  14. For detailed analysis of the generation background, environment influence, and constraint factors of above specific problems, the location choosing principles and methods were applied. the advantages and disadvantages of our national enterprises were drawn out accordingly. corresponding measures and suggestions were proposed for two major categories of problems for our national enterprises to invest abroad directly in order to exploit fully the advantages and avoid the disadvantages mentioned above

    運用區位選擇理論與方法，對我國企業面臨的特殊性問題從產生背景、環境影響和制約因素等方面進行具體分析，找出我國企業的優勢與劣勢，分別對我國企業對外直接投資面臨的兩大類問題提出了揚長避短的措施建議;最後，總結企業對外直接投資措施所需環境支持，提出政府在這一過程中可採取的、具有操作性的支持性政策，指明促進我國企業不斷國際化的政策實施方式。
  15. Based on the retrospection of the 1927 weissenhofsiedlung in the previous paper, this article goes on to the reflection of the two architectural exhibitions recently held in china and tries to demonstrate how the content, process and mechanism of the exhibition can affect the exhibitions " richness " and what the housing - as a special architectural type - means to the critical value of the architectural exhibition

    摘要在上篇對於1927年魏森霍夫住宅博覽會回顧與審視的基礎上，此篇述及兩次當代中國建築展，論述了展覽內容、過程、機制等因素對於它所能具有的「厚度」的影響，以及就建築展覽的批判性內涵而言，作為一種特殊建築類型的社會住宅的價值。
  16. First, the thesis put forward the subject that the sound development of internet - bank need government supervision. proceed from this subject, the thesis investigated empirically the present conditions of internet - bank supervision in our country, sum up the peculiarity of internet - bank supervision and analyze the difficulty of government supervision with the game theory

    從這一命題出發，實證考察了網路銀行在我國的發展現狀和監管現實，總結了網路銀行監管的特殊性，並利用完全信息博弈分析理論從靜態均衡和動態均衡兩方面對我國網路銀行政府監管的困難作了較為細致的分析。
  17. The thesis is arranged in this way : the first chapter is the analysis of necessity, which discusses the background of the m & a of four state - owned banks. the second and third chapters are theoretical analysis which branch out into general theory and particular model in light of the practicable scope and specific degree of the m & a theory. the forth chapter is the analysis of feasibility, which studies the welfare and route of the m & a of four state - owned banks

    論文的結構思路為：第一章是必然性分析，論述了四大國有商行並購的背景：第二章和第三章是理論性分析，按照並購理論的適用范圍和具體程度分成了一般理論（第二章）和特殊模型（第三章）兩章加以分別論述；第四章是可行性分析，探討了四大國有商行並購的福利及路徑；第五章是困難性分析，研究了四大國有商行並購中的風險和風險控制。
  18. The first part introduces amalgamation accounting criterion of our country and other countries about the regulation that which enterprise should be amalgamated and which should not be amalgamated, and at the same tune, gets enlightenment from it ; the second part analyses " temporary provisions " of our country and find out the existing problems of it and the practical problems caused by it ; the third part, on the basis of discussing the relations between amalgamation theories, " control right " theory and amalgamation range, proposes that under the lead of the theory " servicing the controllers ", regarding " control right " as the key standard, define the range of amalgamating rationally ; and to the problems that exist in our country ' s " temporary provisions ", offer the suggestions of improving from two aspects, namely " entering mechanism " and " withdrawing mechanism " ; at the same time, propose whether to amalgamate " special purpose entity ", ", " proton company ", " small - scale subsidiary ", " contract running, leasing managing, trusting and managing enterprises " or not. the author will make every effort for the new amalgamation criterion

    第一部分，介紹我國及其他各國合併會計準則對合併范圍的規定及從中得到的啟示；第二部分，分析我國《合併會計報表暫行規定》中對合併范圍規定存在的問題以及由此導致的實務操作中的問題；第三部分，在討論合併理念和「控制」與合併范圍的關系的基礎上，提出以「控制者服務論」為目標導向，以「控制」為核心標準，合理界定合併范圍；並針對我國「暫行規定」中存在的問題，提出改進的建議，即從「進入機制」和「退出機制」兩方面完善對合併范圍的規定；同時對「特殊目的實體」 、 「非同質子公司」 、 「小規模子公司」 、 「承包經營，租賃經營及委託經營企業」是否納入合併范圍提出建議，力求為即將出臺的新合併準則盡微薄之力。
  19. In chapter three, a detailed risk analysis of open - end funds is presented, comprising the analysis of market risks, internal risks, liquidity risks, and the implements and methods of measuring these risks, as well as the special quality of the risks that confront open - ended funds in china ' s newly market. var model is introduced in this chapter and is employed to evaluate and compare two open - ended securities funds in china, hua ' an innovation fund and southern steady growth fund

    第三章分析了中國開放式基金的市場風險、流動性風險和內部風險，分析了中國這個新興市場中開放式基金面臨風險的特殊性，討論了風險測度的工具和方法，引進了var風險價值分析模型，並利用var模型對華安創新和南方穩健成長兩支開放式基金的風險進行了評價和比較。
  20. This paper, based on the investigation of the special problem of civil - run high - tech enterprise management, recites modern administrative theories and successful cases of high - tech enterprises at home and worldwide to search theoretic methods of management innovation for civil - run high - tech enterprises from outside social environment to inner running system, then from macroscopic society to microscopic enterprise proposes such actual ideas and problems to be noticed for innovation practice of civil - run high - tech enterprise management as state policies, government roles, talent management, laws and rules promotion, construction of market environment and enterprise culture, reform of property rights and distribution system, training of entrepreneurs, stimulation system for employees and so on, in order to find out a practical way that accords with the big trend of internationalization and china ' s situation, and is suitable for modem management and innovation development of china ' s civil - run high - tech enterprises

    本文根據對民營科技企業管理問題特殊性的研究，應用現代管理學理論和引用國內外一些高科技企業的成功案例，從外部社會環境到內部運營機制兩個方面為民營科技探討管理創新的理論實踐方法。然後從社會宏觀和企業微觀這兩個角度提出民營科技企業管理創新實踐的具體構想，諸如國家政策、 oz自霎自三礬十主了個丁t章霎目廠jn川上丁（二二卜乙人， wwmastersthesis政府作用、人才管理、法律法規的健全、市場環境和企業的文化建設、產權與分配製度改革、企業家的培養、員工激勵機制等等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書