特殊荷載 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūhézǎi]
特殊荷載 英文
special load
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  1. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前，工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多，但都存在著一些弊端：有的對樁破壞性嚴重，例如抽芯檢測；有的耗時、耗財、耗力，例如靜載荷試驗；還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制，操作很不方便，而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論，而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  2. Under special conditions such as low partial load / deep vacuum, unexpected high air leakage resulting in a major temperature difference ( above 10 c ) between the steam exhaust turbine temperature and all air - take off temperature measurement, the suction capacity can be improved by using 2 main ejector simultaneously

    在特殊條件如局部低載荷/極端真空，不正常的熱交換，意想不到的高空氣泄漏導致的在蒸汽排氣溫度和抽空溫度測量上產生的嚴重溫差（ 10 c以上） ，用兩臺主抽汽器同時工作可以提高抽氣量。
  3. Considering special form of the boiler frame, the reconstruction and enforcement method, in addition dynamic analysis are given by particular steps : establishment of the model of boiler steel frame, determination of earthquake loads and distribution form, and anti - side force system for the frame to model and analyze, involving loads on the frame and above it, earthquake loads, damping, sway control installation, hanging bar and plate beam

    考慮鍋爐構架鋼結構的特殊形式，研究並提出了電站鍋爐鋼結構改造加固研究方法，及動力分析的具體步驟：建立了鍋爐鋼結構動力分析模型、地震荷載分析方法、建立了鍋爐鋼結構布置型式、及整個鍋爐鋼構架抗側力體系模擬分析方法。具體包括：鋼構架本體及構架上荷載、地震載荷與阻尼系數確定、制晃裝置確定、吊桿與大板梁簡化。
  4. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. In the condition of non - axisymmetrical stage separation in hypersonic flight, the problems of dynamics and kinematics of the validating vechicle and the launch vechicle are primarily analysised. it includes the movement of the center of mass and the rigid body of the vechicles, the relative movement of the different vechicles, the relative movement of the special parts of the different vechicles, the load analysis and the probable collision in the process of stage separation

    研究了在高超聲速狀態下非對稱級間分離過程中，驗證飛行器與運載火箭分離時的相關運動學和動力學問題。包括:飛行體質心運動和剛體運動;不同飛行體之間的相對運動;不同飛行體上特殊部位之間的相對運動;分離過程中各相關飛行體上的載荷分析和分離過程中可能發生的碰撞問題。
  7. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  8. In order to improve the numerical solution of coupled equation to the dam - reservoir interaction system, the high - precise integration is generalized from linear problem to the nonlinear one. this work promoted the development of high - precise integration applied to the coupled system of fluid - solid

    本文首次將非齊次精細積分方法從線性荷載的特殊情況，推廣到普遍情況，並導出了具體實用的分析方法，有力的推動了流固耦合及動力系統瞬態反應的高精度求解方法的新發展。
  9. Three kinds of springs were used to imitate different lateral stiffness of soft ground, and special drawers with sliding path were modeled as lateral displacement pile of embankment during its filling periods, with the function of reinforced - mat considered. on the basis of the data of tests designed by thogonal table l9 ( 34 ), three kinds of ( factor, depth of layer, loading ) state matrixes are obtained which could be used for procedure analysis by making use of the principle of information matrix conformation

    用彈簧模擬土體的側向剛度，用可滑動的特殊抽屜模擬軟基填築路堤坡腳的邊樁，並基於對邊樁側向位移速率影響程度室內模型試驗測試數據，利用信息矩陣構造原理，構造了總攬全局的、可用於過程分析的三種（因素、層位和荷載）狀態矩陣。
  10. The new unit has following technical features : ( 1 ) the unit ' s load is balanced by means of the accumulator and hydraulic cylinder with special structure ; ( 2 ) the installed power of the unit can be reduced greatly by adopting the accumulator ; ( 3 ) variable frequency speed regulation ensures good energy saving effect, and the closed oil circuit requires less hydraulic oil ; ( 4 ) a bi - directional hydraulic lock in the oil circuit ensures the stability and safety of the operation of the pumping unit

    新型機具有4個技術特點： （ 1 ）由於活塞柱塞式液壓缸的特殊結構和液壓蓄能器的配合使用，在平衡抽油機大部分載荷時，不需另外增加配重，可減小抽油機體積、質量和佔地面積； （ 2 ）抽油機下沖程時，與活塞柱塞式液壓缸相連接的蓄能器吸收能量，上沖程時儲存在蓄能器中的能量補充載荷上行所需的能量，大幅度降低抽油機裝機功率； （ 3 ）利用變頻容積調速節能效率高，閉式油路節省液壓油，同時大大減小液壓泵站的體積； （ 4 ）在閉式油路中採用雙向液壓鎖可使抽油機的啟停更加平穩、迅速，其工作的穩定性和安全性更好。
  11. At present there are no complete design methods and the research of the wind resistance analysis is seldom seen in terms of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor in china because of the individual characteristics of its structure. the pipe belt conveyor studied in this paper is used in coastal areas. therefore, the adaptable research for the wind load of the environment is of certain significance for the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor

    由於圓管帶式輸送機自身構造上的特殊性，目前在國內還沒有完整的設計計算方法，且將抗風分析應用於圓管帶式輸送機的整體機架結構的研究尚少見到，考慮到本文所研究的圓管帶式輸送機工作地處沿海地區，因此對圓管帶式輸送機整體機架進行環境風載荷適應性研究具有一定意義。
  12. The mn - r method was provided - teolvehe - nenlina3r - equatiens4n - the - nalysis - regram designed by the author. based on these theory and the studies of the past, the paper studied the joint of the tensegrity systems and presented a new one for these systems. additionally, the 2m x 2m flat four - prism tensegrity system was tested

    基於這些理論和前人的研究，本文對張拉整體的節點進行了研究，並提出了適合張拉整體這一特殊結構體系的節點形式，進行了2m 2m四個單元的平板型四稜柱張拉整體組合單元的成型、荷載受力的試驗研究。
  13. The dissertation discusses some theories of computation including the unit stiff matrix of the spatial member in the local coordinates ， the coordinate transformation, the integration of the integer stiff matrix ， the equivalent joint load ， the introduction of the boundary condition ， the computation of the unit internal force and support reaction ， the stableness of the spatial stiff frame. the dissertation also discusses the methods of dealing with several unusual problems such as combined structure, temperature stress ， elastic bearing

    本文論述了空間桿件局部坐標單元剛度矩陣、坐標轉換、整體剛度矩陣的集成、等效結點荷載、邊界條件的引入、單元內力與支座反力計算、空間剛架穩定的計算理論，以及組合結構、溫度內力、彈性支承等幾個特殊問題的處理方法。
  14. A method of choosing the wind load influence modulus that decides the wind load numerical value of combination structure was proposed correspondingly. firstly the wind load parameter that influences the wind load of combination structure was chosen according to design criterion of high - rising structure and through tradition calculation methods of wind load. by using currently calculation methods the axis force and martix of the most danger section was worked out, and the security of structure was analyzed and checked

    首先運用傳統風荷載計算的方法，結合本文的組合結構的特殊情況，以高聳結構設計規范為參考，參照風荷載理論選定了影響該組合結構風荷載的風荷參數，並依據一般塔架演算法（簡化懸臂梁法）計算出了與底座連接處斷面（最危險截面，距塔底6米段）的軸力和彎矩，同時對此處進行了應力分析和可靠性校核。
  15. The general stress and displacement solutions of non - axisymmetric problems are obtained by hankel transform, then the theoretical solutions of stress and displacement in transversely isotropic elastic half - space under arbitrary loading are put forward by introducing boundary conditions. the homogeneous elastic half - space solutions evolved from the theoretical solutions in the paper are in accord with classical ones. solutions under horizontal and vertical loading can be obtained respectively by specializing arbitrary loading ; by analogy, solutions under other loading can be also obtained

    進而引入邊界條件得到一般荷載作用下橫觀各向同性彈性半空間的應力、位移分量理論解，此解經過退化后得到均質彈性半空間理論解與經典解吻合，對一般荷載的特殊化可以分別得到水平荷載下和豎直荷載下的理論解，如此類推，可以得到其它類型荷載的解答。
  16. The shape and distribution of inner stress of optical elements will vary in the space circumstances or other special operation conditions ， which will influence its optical characteristicdramatically. in this paper, the influence of the inertial load aroused by the large acceleration has been performed ; the effects of the varying circumstance temperature on the optical element have beenstudied preliminarily by use of finite element method

    航天及其它特殊領域的工作環境，會使光學元件的形狀及內部應力發生變化，進而對其光學特性產生明顯的影響.本文運用有限元法，在考慮大加速度引起的慣性載荷的影響的同時，對不同環境溫度下元件形狀及內部應力的變化亦作了初步的研究
  17. Nowadays, super - long and large - diameter bored piles are widely used in high - rise buildings and bridges with super - long spans, but man ’ s acquaintance with the mechanism of load transfer about this type of piles is slight. the theory is lagged behind the practice. its design method is according to that of common pile yet

    目前，大直徑超長灌注樁已成為超高建築及大跨橋梁的一種常用樁型，然而人們對此種樁的荷載傳遞機理還不十分清楚，超長樁的理論還遠落後于實踐，此類特殊樁仍按一般樁樁基理論設計。
  18. Compared with conventional bracing technology, not only soil nailing will actively support soil masses, but also the effect of soil nailing and soil mass will be mobilized leading to utilize in - site strength of soils to a maximam degree. the disturbed soil masses that originally induce loading effect on bracing structure are transformed into a part of bracing structure. accordingly, the composite soil nailing bracing technique begins to applied to reinforcement of soft soils or foundations

    復合土釘支護技術中，土釘主動支護土體，並與土體共同作用，盡可能保持、利用、提高基坑邊壁土體的原有強度，將傳統支護方式中對支護結構形成荷載效應的擾動土體轉化為支護結構的一部分，從而可以有效地應用於軟土地區等特殊地質條件下的基坑支護。
  19. Compared with conventional bracing technology, not only soil nailing will actively support soil masses, but also interaction effect of soil nailing and soil masses will be mobilized leading to utilize in - site strength of soils to a maximum degree. the disturbed soil masses that originally induce loading effect on bracing structures are transformed into a part of bracing structures. accordingly, the composite soil nailing bracing technique begins to be applied to reinforcement of soft soils or foundations

    復合土釘支護技術中，土釘主動支護土體，並與土體共同作用，盡可能保持、利用、提高基坑邊壁土體的原有強度，將傳統支護方式中對支護結構形成荷載效應的擾動土體轉化為支護結構的一部分，從而可以有效地應用於軟土地區等特殊地質條件下的基坑支護，而且具有工藝簡單、造價低、工期短等優點。
  20. The peculiar mechanical character about pumping liquid concrete is discussed. based on the supposition that the ability of transferring hydraulic pressure of liquid concrete is orthotropic and the friction forces exists between concrete and steel tube, the pressure formulas of liquid concrete and the allotting formulas of deadweight are reasoned out. a new method is brought forward for allotting deadweight of liquid concrete during simulation analysis in pumping - core - concrete construction phase, which improves the calculation precision

    在探討泵送液態混凝土的特殊的力學性質基礎上，在假定液態混凝土傳遞壓強能力為正交各向異性、混凝土與鋼管壁之間的存在有摩擦力的前提下，推導出液態混凝土壓強公式和自重荷載的分配公式，提出了在進行鋼管內混凝土灌注過程的施工模擬分析時處理液態混凝土自重荷載分配的合理方法，從而提高施工模擬分析的計算精度。
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