特異作用帶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuòyòngdài]
特異作用帶 英文
zone of specific action
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
  • : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 特異 : 1 (特別優異) exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 (特殊) peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  1. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構,別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製,巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面,這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體,構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  2. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  3. The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system

    并行sitan方法來提高導航精度,並克服奇值問題;提出了tercom + sitan方法,綜合利兩者的優點,在保持sitan導航精度的前提下,有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點;提出了一種基於連續蒙卡洛濾波(常被稱為particlefilter )的地形匹配演算法( pftan ) ,有效地克服了利sitan時由於地形隨機線性化來的誤差,使導航精度有較大的提高;提出了tercom為監視器的地形輔助導航思想,並將其應到連續蒙卡洛方法上,較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。
  4. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲,並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集,並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集,同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本,通過對標本的鑒定和整理,採五年的野外工數據,對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應性進行了研究,主要研究內容包括:蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分;蝗蟲生態分佈點;保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直內蝗蟲的形態差和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  5. But there are still no reports about the relationships of dnpi - like and gabaergic immunoreactive ( gad - li ) terminals with pag - like immunoreactive ( pag - li ) neurons in " zone - shaped area ". to answer these questions, we observed systemically the synaptic connections among the pv - like immunoreactive neurons, fibers and terminals and the connections between dnpi - like, gabaergic terminals and pag - li neurons using the methods of electron microscopic imrnunohistochemistry, triple - immunofluorescence histochemistry and retrograde tracing method combined with pre - embeded immunoelectron microscopic double - labeled technique

    但是目前對新發現的囊泡膜mu轉運體一dnn樣陽性終末與狀區內pag樣陽性神經元之間ej關系,以及谷氨酸脫發酶( gad ,是gaba能神經元和終末的性標識物)是否參與其調控,尚缺乏系統的形態學資料。
  6. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質常的角度,重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質常的徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知:基底斷裂常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田,而蓋層構造常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置;地層的地球化學常和巖相古地理常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素;蓋層的巖性常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦提供了有利的物理和化學條件;中生代巖漿巖的常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期,巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上,構置了地質組合熵為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量,並圈定出組合熵常,由此確定了綜合地質常與礦床的關系
  7. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實和膠結強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育是尋找油氣聚集的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相控制外,還與地層常壓力的密切相關.研究認為隴東地區常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在常壓力下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層常壓力縱橫向分佈徵,並結合有利相研究預測次生孔隙育良是行之有效的方法
  8. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實和膠結強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育是尋找油氣聚集的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相控制外,還與地層常壓力的密切相關.研究認為隴東地區常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在常壓力下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層常壓力縱橫向分佈徵,並結合有利相研究預測次生孔隙育良是行之有效的方法
  9. Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water

    為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學,分別為:溶濾、氧化、沉澱、以及混合,混合是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學徵。
  10. The artificial cartilage has some advantages : 1. there are two cages in the inner face to fix the prosthesis, the cages should be full with allograft bone granules in operation. 2

    仿生個體化人工關節軟骨具有以下點: a關節內面兩個cage ,手術時內置自、體骨及bmp 、 fgf 、 tgf等骨生長因子,起生物固定關節面的
  11. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應; ( 6 )巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體,據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化,並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應於工程實踐,這就是:對于巖石風化,主要為礦物的變程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究:雖已認識到風化破壞了巖體完整性,但將該理論應於巖體風化分卻不多見,本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分:不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中,彈性波速變化與定環境場相對應,因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  12. In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity

    本文首先分析海表溫度( sst ) 、風應力場、海表面氣壓( slp )等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a ( qq )和準2a ( qb )振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應,接著mssa (多通道奇譜分析)對風應力場進行時空徵分析,最後一個熱太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫的重要性及差,尋找enso不規則性的原因。
  13. These works include the cloud system families of the meiyu heavy rainfall and their interactions, the structure, precipitation characteristics and microphysical features of the mesoscale convective complexes ( mcc ), the favorable genesis and evolution settings for mcs, the different environments between mcc and meso - p - scale convective system, the relationship between the tropical water vapor plume ( wvp ) and mcs, and what characteristics of the wvp

    先後分析了梅雨暴雨系統的雲系成員及其相互;中尺度對流復合體( mcc )的結構、降雨徵、微物理徵及其形成和發展的有利環境條件;不同類型中尺度對流系統( mcs )形成與發展的環境條件差;熱水汽羽和暴雨雲團的關系,水汽羽的動力和熱力徵。
  14. Xikuangshan type copper ore deposit named those fe - cu deposits hosted in yinmin formation, kunyang group, which located in kunyang rift valley and the edge of southwest yangzi platform. the best example is xikuangshan allotment, luoxue ore area, dongchuan, yunnan. the type deposit spread in south kunyang rift valley, include dongchuan, wuding - luoci, yuanjiang, yimen, huashengping, hongmenchang and so on

    稀礦山式銅礦是指賦存在昆陽群因民組地層中的銅鐵礦床,其大地構造背景屬于元古代裂谷,大陸裂谷是超大型銅等多金屬礦形成和分佈的有利環境,在裂谷下部常發育常地幔和巖漿源,裂谷空間上的多層次性使礦床具有明顯垂向分徵,其演化時間的長期性、脈動性和繼承性便於多期成礦相互疊加、礦質的高度聚集。
  15. In north of whole three rivers tectonic belt include jiangda tectonic belt, regional geochemical research indicate that its geochemical anomaly present the character of belt in nw direction and trip in ne direction, too. this is the geochemical response in earth ' s surface of deep - action. in nature, it is the consequence resulted by the terranes inserted as strips and blocks, regional transversal structure develope

    區域地球化學研究表明,包括江達構造在內的三江構造北段,區域地球化學常亦表現出北西成、北東成條徵,這是深部的地表地球化學響應,實質上是地體條塊鑲嵌、區域橫向構造發育以及與此相關的殼幔長期的結果。
  16. ( 4 ) the trace elements and ree geochemistry of the tongchang granodiorite porphyry indicate, there exists the reaction between the porphyry and the hydrothermal fluid. the hydrothermal fluid was cl - enriched solution, and flowed from the porphyry center to contact zone

    ( 4 )德興銅廠斑巖體微量元素和稀土元素地球化學徵表明,該巖體發生了流體?熔體,分出來的流體是一種相對富氯的流體,同時成礦流體的流向是從巖體中心向接觸方向流動。
  17. It ' s significant to further the study of the environment evolvement and forming mechanism, and this helps to open out its ecological essential, protect and develop the oasis, lacated in the cross belt which converge northeaster and northwester, yutian oasis was threatened by the ilowing sand, and has the bad nature conditions the main purpose of the paper is applying fractal theory to research on the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert, which is a typical ecosystem in arid zone

    而荒漠與綠洲之間的植被即過渡則最為敏感、完整地記錄了這兩大生態系統之間的相互與相互轉化,深入研究這一殊地的環境演變過程、徵及形成機制對于揭示其生態學實質、維護和發展綠洲具有重要的實踐意義。於田綠洲位於東北風與西北風的交匯地,受到流沙侵蝕的危害很嚴重,自然條件非常惡劣,生態環境常脆弱,人民的生存環境受到了很大的威脅。
  18. A final period of extension was carried out for 9 min and final holding at 4. the pcr products were resolved after electrophoresis in 2 % agarose gel with ethidium bromide. the pcr products were visualized while the gel was exposed to ultraviolet light

    擴增產物在2瓊脂糖凝膠上電泳,pcrmarker分子量標準,紫外燈下觀察,最適pcr反應條件為擴增出最強的sry產物而無非性擴增出現時的反應條件。
  19. There are so many molecules involved the fertility, such as : spl7, a mammalian testis - and sperm - specific protein, can specifically bind with zona pellucida, dextran, dextran sulfated, and fucoidin. another germ cell cyritestin is a testis - and sperm - specific protein belonging to the adam family. it has a disintegrin domain at the n - terminal, known as a integrin ligand, that suggests cyritestin could be involved in sperm adhesion and fusion with the egg membrane previous study demonstration

    配子中的許多分子均參與了上述關鍵環節,如在精母細胞、精細胞和睪丸精子中表達,並性與卵子透明糖蛋白、葡聚糖、糖酐脂結合的精子表面蛋白17 ( sp17 ) ,以及參與識別或與卵子膜上的整合素相互的adam家族成員之一的cyritestin蛋白等。
  20. In tall buildings, for frame - shearwall structure with steel truss transfer story with large span, studies on its dynamic characters and seismic performance are performed. with different transfer story location at the structure, the difference analysis about the structures to period and mode, displacement, and shear etc. is performed in detail. and the vertical load effect to the steel truss transfer story with large span is analyzed

    對于高層建築中大跨度鋼桁架轉換層的框架?剪力墻結構,分別對不同轉換層設置高度下整體結構的動力性和抗震性能進行了分析,對整體結構的周期和振型、整體結構的位移和層間位移、結構的剪力和層間剪力等方面性能的差進行了研究;對大跨度鋼桁架轉換層在豎向地震下對其受力的影響進行了研究。
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