特設性假設 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshèxìngjiǎshè]
特設性假設 英文
hoc hypothesis
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  1. The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high

    本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討，在合理的假設前提下，採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系，推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale

    除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。
  4. On the base of the concrete circumstance of chinese enterprises, this paper provided a hypothetic system model of influencing factors of women entrepreneurs " performance ( including human capital, motivation and goals, personal traits, family 和 network relationships and environmental fators ), and designed the evaluation index of women entrepreneurs " performance, then did an empirical research on the relativity between these different influencing factors

    文章結合中國企業的實際，提出了影響女企業家績效的系統理論假設模型（其中包括人口統計學和人力資本因素、動機和目標、個人特質、家庭和網路因素以及環境因素五大方面） ，並設計了反映女企業家績效的評價指標（主觀指標和客觀指標） ，通過實證研究了各影響因素與女企業家績效的相關性。
  5. The cause of the goodman paradox is not only the indiscrimination of the law - like hypothesis and accidental hypothesis but also such a characterization : it is unnecessary but improbable that the conclusion is false while the premises are all true ( " inductive probability " )

    摘要之所以會產生古德曼悖論，不僅是因為類律假說和偶適假說的混同，而且也是因為對歸納的這樣一個似是而非的刻畫：假設歸納推理的前提都為真，則其結論不一定但很可能為真（即所謂的「歸納概然性特徵」 ） 。
  6. Henriksson and merton ( 1981 ) regard the timing ability as a free put option. goetzmann, ingersoll and ivkovic ( 2000 ) try to catch the accumulated value of a sequence of such options. we conclude that gii model may pay a more applicable role in the timing study from the theoretical point of view

    在對模型的構造進行深入的研究后，我們發現， tm模型假設時機選擇使組合的系統風險呈非線性特徵， hm模型將時機選擇視為一免費的看跌期權， g模型進一步捕捉看跌期權在整個評價期間內的價值。
  7. At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known

    最後，對全文進行了總結，並指出今後研究工作重點。指出：瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵；在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上，進行必要的假設和推導，能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈，這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解；利用方向性好，輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐，能得到輻射干涉投影圖像，這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。
  8. We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

    以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。
  9. Nevertheless, in the financial economics field, opm can be adopted to make a correct valuation on the uncertainty opportunity value of the financial investment since m & a has the feature of option, it is nature that opm can be adopted to valuate the target enterprise during m & a under some hypotheses

    而在金融經濟學領域，期權定價理論和模型對金融投資中的不確定性機會價值能作出相當準確的評估。分析表明，並購具有期權的特性，因此在一定的假設前提下，能夠將期權定價模型應用於並購中目標企業的價值評估。
  10. Compared with the hypothesis tests and sampling inspections for normal distribution, the confidence tests can overcome the disadvantage that to accept a null hypothesis may simply mean that it is not rejected by significance hypothesis tests, and greatly improve the test precision

    置信檢驗克服了顯著性假設檢驗在接受原假設時缺乏說服力的弱點，能夠以高概率判斷正態母體特徵值是否滿足工程中規定的條件。
  11. This papers comes to the conclusion of business ethics of confucian business enterprises, the talent notion of “ humanism ”, the business notion of gaining the benefit by proper means, the market notion of “ honest and faithful ” and the development notion of “ liberal government make people support ”. analyse the internal and external ethics characteristic of the confucian business enterprise in the organization principles, behavior ways and basic aim as well as the assupmtion of human nature

    本文從儒商的基本概念和歷史發展著眼，總結出儒商企業以「仁」為本的人才觀，以義取利的經營觀， 「誠信待人」的營銷觀和「政通人和」的發展觀這四大管理倫理觀念，分析儒商企業處理內外倫理關系和企業管理過程中人性假設、組織原則、行為方式和根本目標環節的倫理特點。
  12. With human society entering the time of knowledge economy, the person of talent, especially the creative person, becomes the key of economic increment. comparing with prosperity of persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms, present china is faced with the predicament that persons of talent are scanty and use efficiency of hr is low. in this dissertation, from the angle of modern management philosophy and theory of hr management, i try to link with the new conditions of knowledge economy to specialize in the strategy of using persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms. the purpose of this dissertation is to solve the problems in the reality. i chiefly expound three problems in this dissertation. ( 1 ) i expound the legality of three political powers ( including wei, shu and wu ) in the time of three kingdoms. i think the legality of political power is very important in the process of employing persons of talent. ( 2 ) from the angle of the hypothesis of human nature and requirment - inspiring theory in the western management theory, i think if s important that the main leaders could judge a person ' s quality and appoint him properly in the process of hr management. ( 3 ) from the angle of the modern theory of centralization and authorization, i expound that zhu geliang did any thing himself had a bad effect on the government of shu

    相比於三國時期的人才興盛，當前的中國卻面臨人才缺乏以及人力資源利用效率低下的困境。在論文中，筆者試圖結合知識經濟的新形勢，從管理哲學以及人力資源管理理論的高度對於三國人才戰略作出專門的論述，希望能夠解決現實中的困惑。筆者在論文中主要論述了以下三個問題： （ 1 ）從政權合法性在延攬人才中的重要性以及贏得合法性的有效渠道等方面對三國時期魏、蜀、吳三個政權的合法性進行了分析； （ 2 ）從西方管理理論的人性假設以及需求激勵理論出發，對三國時期主要領導人物在人力資源管理理論中的知人善任的特點進行了分析； （ 3 ）對諸葛亮事必躬親的現代思考，在這一部分，筆者運用現代的集權和授權理論，結合現代的管理案例，對諸葛亮事必躬親所造成的嚴重後果進行了分析。
  13. With china ' s accession to the world wide organization, what strategies should our textile corporations take and how to develop them ? combining to their self - characters, a historical and realistic research has been taken into the personnel system of textile corporations. this research is backed up by such main theories as humanism hypothesis theory, manpower capital theory, as well as human resource management theory, and the methods consist of document retrieving, social investigation, induction and deduction, and comparative study

    本文以中國加入wto后，我國紡織行業如何積極應對發展壯大為研究背景，以人性假設、人力資本、企業人力資源管理等理論研究為依託，採用了文獻檢索、社會調查、歸納演繹、比較研究等方法，結合紡織企業自身特點，對紡織企業人力資源管理的完善與創新進行了歷史和現實、橫向和縱向發展式的研究。
  14. As a result, a ciphertext is not a quadruple but a triple at the cost of a strong assumption, the third version of knowledge of exponent assumption kea3

    這是因為隨機預言機包含太強的隨機性假設，是一個過于理想，難于實現的工具。隨機預言機的這一不理想特性凸現了cramer - shoup加密體制的可貴之處。
  15. Based on tanner graph, the representation and construction of ldpc codes are addressed, and the two decoding algorithm for ldpc codes, i. e, bit - flipping algorithm and sum - product algorithm, are discussed. from two aspects - minimum distance and the failure of independence assumption, the impacts of cycles to the performance of ldpc codes are analyzed. 2

    基於tanner圖模型，詳細介紹了ldpc碼的表示和構造；介紹了ldpc碼的硬判決譯碼（比特翻轉演算法）和軟判決迭代譯碼（和積演算法） ；從最小距離和獨立性假設失效兩個方面分析了環的存在對ldpc碼譯碼性能的影響； 2
  16. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  17. The research and contribution in detail are introduced as follow : ( 1 ) the driver characteristics > motor vehicle characteristics, road characteristics, macroscopic and microscopic flow parameters are analyzed. a new traffic flow continuum hypothesis is proposed. the compression index and elasticity coefficient are defined

    具體工作如下： （ 1 ）綜合分析了交通流中駕駛員的交通特性、車輛的交通特性、道路的交通特性、交通流的宏觀參數和微觀參數，提出了新的交通流連續性假設，定義了衡量交通流壓縮性的壓縮系數和彈性系數，分析了各種速度-密度模型所對應的壓縮系數。
  18. Semi - naive bayesian classifier extends the structure of naive bayesian classifier in order to get rid of the limit of the assumption of independence between feature attributes of naive bayesian classifier and improve the performance of classification

    半樸素貝葉斯分類模型對樸素貝葉斯分類模型的結構進行了擴展，其目的是為了突破樸素貝葉斯分類模型特徵屬性間獨立性假設限制，提高分類性能。
  19. Abstract : in this paper, a new simple method is put forward to on - line survey and analyse the real - time response of bridges loaded under random vehicles and people. based on linear elastic hypothesis and finite element method, the dynamic whole displacement state and load of the bridge can be obtained through surveying partial displacements, so the problem that load is unknown and difficult to determine when calculating is solved in a sense. this method is adap ted to girder bridge, arch bridge, cable - stayed bridge and suspension bridge. through the instrumentality of ways and means in this treatise, a real - time system to survey and analyse a working bridge can be established

    文摘:在線彈性假設基礎上，根據有限元理論和橋梁隨機車輛（行人）荷載的特點，討論並提出了一種通過監測部分位移，計算橋梁其餘位移和橋面荷載的簡化分析方法，解決了橋梁在隨機車輛（行人）荷載作用下的荷載確定問題，建立了動位移和等效節點荷載的有限元列式.該方法為橋梁結構的在線監測和實時分析提供了理論基礎，適用於連續梁橋、拱橋、斜拉橋和懸索橋等橋梁結構形式，具有實際應用價值
  20. The assumption about deformation character and constitutional relationship of high strength concrete and reinforcement under elevated temperature is proposed making use of the general regularity of high strength concrete compression - flexure member. the ultimate load capacity and deformation of high strength concrete compression - flexure members under elevated temperature are analyzed by means of full - range and non - linear analysis method. the computing results and test data are in good agreement

    根據高溫時高強混凝土壓彎構件的一般規律，給出了高溫時高強混凝土和鋼筋變形特徵的假設和本構關系，利用全過程非線性分析方法分析了高溫時高強混凝土壓彎構件的極限承載力和變形，計算結果與試驗結果吻合較好。
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