特許主方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèxǔzhǔfāngshì]
特許主方式 英文
privileged master mode
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  2. After several stages of exploration in the past twenty years, china ' s financial reform has made great progress. nevertheless, many " sequelae " have been left and its process embodies gradualness, oriented by the government jagging and unbalancing

    但由於改革最初是按照「摸著石頭過河」的方式展開的，因此留下了許多的「后遺癥」 ，並表現出漸進性、政府主導性、滯后性和非均衡性的特點。
  3. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  4. On the internet, multimedia services such as streaming media, video / audio conference, voice over ip and video on demand, become more and more important, end - to - end data transmission or unicast ca n ' t be competent for the task which have the characteristic of one - to - many transmission. if we use unicast, the server has to offer the packet with same context for each connection, which will consume too much bandwidth. then the broadcast is alternative selection for us to deliver data in the lan, as we known, when broadcast technology used, all the pcs in the lan will receive the broadcast packets regardless that you would like to or not

    點對點傳輸的單播方式不能適應此業務的傳輸特性（單點發送多點接收） ，這使得服務器必須為每一個接收者提供一個相同內容的ip報文拷貝，並在網路上重復地傳輸相同內容的報文，這必然佔用大量網路資源。雖然ip廣播允許一個主機把一個1p報文發送給同一個網路的所有主機，但是由於不一定是所有的主機都需要這些報文，這又可能浪費大量網路資源。
  5. Good quality, fit price, the particular lubricatin oil of tiger has obtain the affirmation in marketplace, our corporation adopts specially permit the person who becomes a member of an alliance the means, being living, the various places are set up to engage by special arrangement selling on commission business, more than 80 the earth municipality grades and invariably sells on commission business, 400 sale electrics network that county grade selling on commission business is the main setup of multi - level. beijin nimote industry trade co, ltd

    優良的品質，適宜的價格，老虎特潤滑油已得到市場的肯定，我公司採用特許加盟的方式，在各地設立特約經銷商，計劃在2 - 3年內在全國建立八十多家地市級總經銷商，四百家縣級經銷商為主體框架的銷售網路，形成多方位，多層次的整體營銷體系。
  6. This simple computer cutting machine is mainly used for block foam abnormity cutting, two or three dimensional polyurethane foam or similar materials, as adopt special frame movement and worktable rotate, has a good advantage of occupying area small ( only half the area of the same style cutting machine ), product efficiency high school workman can operate freely after training ), so product widely used in modern commercial varies field, such as heat preservation materials, furniture, mattress, packing and other industrial usage

    這種機器主要用於發泡后的塊片狀泡綿的異形切割、裁及切片，兩維或三維的各種形狀的聚氨脂軟泡或類似材料，由於採用獨特的機架移動及工作臺旋轉方式，具有佔地面積小（僅占同型號工作臺移動切割機的二分之一） ，生產效率高（是同型號工作臺移動型效率的數倍或十數倍） ，切割精確、操作簡便（具有初中以上文化的工人經培訓就可操作自如）等優點，產品在現代商業許多不同領域中得到廣泛應用（如：保溫材料、傢具和床褥的墊、各種汽車用品、包裝及其它工業用途。
  7. As an emerging business model, franchising has been playing a more and more important role in social activities. by the end of 2004, the total number of franchising systems in china has exceeded 2, 000, which means that china has the largest number of franchising systems in the world. however, the cooperation between franchisors and franchisees is not that satisfactory

    特許經營這種新興商業模式在社會生活中的作用越來越突出，截至2004年底，我國特許體系已突破2 ， 000個，成為世界上特許體系最多的國家，而特許雙方的合作情況卻不盡人意，特許方和（或）加盟方的利益時常受到侵害，因此研究特許雙方機會主義行為的治理模式具有重要意義，在此背景下本文將「特許經營的雙邊治理模式」作為研究課題。
  8. While this thesis aims to identify the difficulties in tax on e - business on the side of most of developing countries, analyzing the existing tax rules and regulations of china and therefore provide the suggestions for future development of the relevant tax rules in china. the discussion and conclusion are set out from a pre - set case and based upon traditional taxation theories and the existing practices in other countries, which covers the business models, the classification of transactions, and how to define the concept of turnover, profits, services and royalties under e - commerce

    本文嘗試站在發展中國家的立場上，通過運用傳統的課稅理論，結合當前各國電子商務的實踐，通過對設定網路案例的模擬經營，通過甲乙兩國採取主動課稅的征稅情況來對稅收原則在電子商務環境下所受到的沖擊的方面進行系統分析，酯出對電子商務課稅的難點所在，並結合各國對電子商務征稅實踐，分析了在電子商務中跨國所得的表現形式，具體分類，如何準確的界定在電子商務征稅實踐中對營業利潤，勞務，特許權使用費的概念等等。
  9. The effective and rational exploitation and utilization of plentiful curriculum resources can widen scope of learning content, realize learning channels, produce open learning circumstances, and, meet the students " individual needs. according to this, we can change the former learning style that has passive and solely, set up a varied and open learning style system to mobilize students " initiative

    課程資源開發利用能夠拓寬學習內容的選擇范圍、實現學習途徑的多樣化、營造開放的學習環境、契合學生的個性特徵，從而改變以往被動、單一的接受式學習方式，形成旨在充分調動、發揮學生主體性，由許多具體方式構成的多元化、開放的學習方式系統，實現學生學習方式的變革。
  10. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  11. The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

    浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。
  12. The pattern recognition method of pipe mfl signals is put forward, the features of signals are extracted from the recorded flux leakage response and characterizing definition is introduced as well ; the main - part analysis, nonlinear regression, statistical methods are studied and used to establish characterization and compensation algorithms, the quantitative estimation of defect geometry and the result accuracy are accepted

    引入了缺陷漏磁信號的模式識別方法，提出了缺陷漏磁場及缺陷外形尺寸的特徵量；實現了用主成分分析、多元非線性回歸和統計識別分析等方法對缺陷漏磁信號波形進行特徵提取和定量識別，精度在誤差準許范圍內。
  13. Where there is a plan to operate the existing urban infrastructure by means of concessionary management stipulated in item ( 2 ) of article 3 of these measures, upon approval of the municipal people ' s government, the concession may be granted by direct commission and the competent industrial department of urban infrastructure shall conclude a concession contract with the concessionaire

    現有城市基礎設施擬採取本辦法第三條第二項規定的特許經營方式運營的，經市人民政府批準，也可以採取直接委託的方式授予特許權，並由城市基礎設施行業主管部門與特許經營者簽訂特許協議。
  14. Chapter two analyzes the status the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities from macros mid andmicrocosmic section, respectively means the settings the executive instance and the beneficiary who are minority students, by survey and analysis, we can find out the problems that the recruit policy of the higher education for minorities faces : firstly, the great change setting of the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities, the policy systemic diversification including the change of minority areas and the developmental instance of minority education, which challenge the principle ^, contents and executive mode ; secondly, in the planned economy system, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities and correlative employment policy were implemented successfully by national administrational instruction ; but in the market economy ' system, it confronts the problem how to ensure carrying out successively this policy, otherwise, its benef icials who had been taken great change show themselves diversity and multilayer, the root of these problems which this policy faces is how to adapt the new historical era " s need to develop

    宏觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策運行的現實社會背景進行分析；中觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策執行狀況的分析；微觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策的受惠主體? ?少數民族學生的狀況分析。通過這部分調查分析發現，少數民族高等教育招生政策面臨著許多問題：一是少數民族高等教育招生政策運行的社會背景的大變化，政策環境的變化，包括少數民族地區、各少數民族教育發展狀況和高等教育體制改革等方面的變化，使少數民族高等教育政策的實施原則、條文內容、實施方式等都受到挑戰;二是在計劃經濟體制下，少數民族高等教育招生政策以及與之相關的就業政策是在國家行政指令下順利完成;在市場經濟體制下，就出現如何保證少數民族高等教育招生政策的實施和政效的問題;三是少數民族高等教育招生政策的受惠主體?少數民族學生已經有了很大的變化，呈現多元化、多層性特點。如何適應新的歷史時期發展的需要，是少數民族高等教育招生政策現階段面臨的問題的根源所在。
  15. Such as too much attention was paid to stock dividend while little was paid to that of cash ; few companies pay cash dividend and the sum paid is pretty small ; even worse, some companies do not distribute at all, need to be attached importance to ; on the other hand, there is no strict authoritative norm to be observed when distributing dividend

    目前我國上市公司股利分配形式呈現多樣化的特徵，但在具體發放中還存在許多不盡人意的地方，主要表現在一方面典型的重股票股利、輕現金股利，分配現金股利的公司所佔比例不高，現金股利支付水平較低，並且不分配現象越演越烈。
  16. Another approach of this thesis is to demonstrate that the lowest degree is 5 in order to make the b - spline patches hold the property of local adjustment if no specific 111 abstract restriction to the partition. most existed surfaces reconstruction methods adopt bezier tool and demand particular partition. the local scheme addressed in this thesis does n ' t restrict the partitions of fitted surfaces, and the fitting tools is biquartic b - spline surfaces with double interior knots and biquintic b - spline surface with single interior knots

    本文論述的「局部格式」調整方法不對剖分區域施加任何限制，主要採用內部具有二重節點的雙四次b樣條曲面和單節點的雙五次b樣條曲面做為擬合工具，給出了「局部」調整的方法，該方法能很好的保持拼接曲面的幾何特徵，克服了許多已有的重構方法僅採用簡單共線法處理幾何光滑性的弊端。
  17. On one hand, because of the influence of economical globalization, electronic commercial affairs and china ' s entering wto, the development of chinese retail business is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities ; on the other hand, chinese retail business finished the changes of retail business ' s formation in a short time that the western countries have been conducting from the latter half of 19th century. but there are still many aspects demanding prompt perfection in theory research and practical operation, especially in the inquiry about the developing mode and strategically choice of chinese retail business

    中國零售業的發展，一方面由於受到經濟全球化，電子商務和中國加入wto等影響，面臨著前所未有的挑戰和機遇；另一方面，中國零售業在較短時間里完成了西方19世紀後半期以來零售業態的變化，在理論研究和實際操作中還有許多亟待完善的地方，特別是對中國零售業發展模式和戰略選擇的探討，主要是從業人員在實踐中「摸著石頭過河」 ，理論探討上存在嚴重不足。
  18. Considering the new situation and new demand of the development of market economy and china ' s entry into the wto, chapter two undertakes an analysis on the existing problems in such nine aspects as industry access, pre - examining and pre - approving, investment entity and capital management, enterprise organization and legal obligation, registered capital, operation scope, establishment of enterprise branches and reinvestment, enterprise registration procedure, enterprise withdrawal from the market. chapter three explains the fundamental principles, basic theories and legislation ideology in the construction of the new management system of enterprise registration, giving concrete suggestions for improvement and perfection. chapter four extends the topic to the legislation of administrative licensing on the basis of the innovation and reform of enterprise registration, exploring some issues on the perfection of enterprise registration legislation

    引言部分，簡約地闡述了研究企業注冊登記制度的現實意義；第一部分，對企業注冊登記的概念、特徵、企業登記立法、建立企業注冊登記制度的意義、注冊登記對象、企業登記管理機關、企業登記程序等基本問題進行了解釋；第二部分，結合我國加入wto和市場經濟發展的新形勢、新要求，從行業準入、前置審批、投資主體和出資管理、企業組織形式和法律責任、注冊資本、經營范圍、企業設立分支機構和再投資、企業注冊程序、企業退出市場等九個方面，對現行的企業注冊登記制度存在的問題進行了剖析；第三部分，對構建新的企業注冊登記管理制度應堅持的基本原則、基本理論依據和立法思路進行了闡述，並提出了改進和完善的具體建議；第四部分，在企業注冊登記制度進行改革和創新的基礎上，延伸到行政許可立法方面，對完善行政許可立法的一些問題進行了探討。
  19. It was text maximal point that that of that of handle enterprise competitive power theory, past dissection case, discuss government owned hotel operating management mechanism, thereby found possess generality stratification plane. both that of that of in the meanwhile, text at how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned hotel on part how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets " predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned restaurant " charges on assets rate, kick on tradition operating management mode, did know clearly bold analyst and argumentation, possess definite innovation gender and use fo r reference value

    本文運用企業競爭力理論，結合對湖南芙蓉賓館主、客觀因素的分析，通過湖南芙蓉賓館與目前省內的其它飯店（華天大酒店、紫東閣華天大酒店）的比較，提出了確立正確的經營理念、完善企業組織結構、盡早完成配套設施，調整營業收入的結構、完善人力資源體系，加強激勵機制、培育自己的「核心能力」 、進行資產重組和資本運營、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產以提高芙蓉賓館核心競爭力的研究對策。運用企業競爭力理論，通過解剖案例，探討國有飯店的經營管理機制，從而找到具有共性的層面，是本文最大的特點。與此同時，本文在如何運用委託經營或特許經營權轉讓、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產等有效手段降低國有飯店的資產負債率方面，跳出傳統經營管理模式，做了大膽的分析和論證，具有一定的創新性和借鑒價值。
  20. By considering the unique elements of this type of working, both employee and employer can avid many possible problems

    通過考慮這種工作方式的獨特要素，員工和僱主都能避免許多可能的問題。
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