特高壓試驗機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tègāoyāshìyànjī]
特高壓試驗機 英文
extreme pre ure machine
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 高壓 : 1 （殘酷迫害; 極度壓制） high handed 2 [氣象學] （高氣壓） high pressure3 （高電壓） high tension...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed

    無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景，本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上，研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置，進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬，完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程，並進行了裝置的實驗調試。
  5. The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators

    本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。
  6. Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained

    本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法，對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究，得到了大量重要結果。
  7. These characteristics and phenomenons have effect on the quality of gear pump, and it is difficult relatively to research them by theory. at present the research is limited to the phase of examination testing. theoretic research of the characteristics and the phenomenons of polymer gear pump are blank in china when the gear pump feeds the viscous polymer liquid of chemical flow with high temperature and high pressure

    齒輪泵除具有流量和容積效率、扭矩和機械效率、功率和總效率等基本特性外，還存在著困油、噪聲和氣穴等現象，這些特性和現象直接影響齒輪泵的質量，對斜齒齒輪泵的這些特性和現象的理論研究難度較大，目前大多仍局限於實驗測試研究階段，而聚合物齒輪泵在輸送化工流程中的高溫、高壓的粘流態聚合物時特性的理論研究在國內基本還處于空白。
  8. In these years, sf6 gas is widely used in the high voltage circuit breaker because of its excellent insulating and arc - quenching character. it is very meaningful to optimize the design of circuit breaker and save the expenditure of test by using the computer auxiliary computation

    由於sf _ 6氣體具有優良的絕緣性能和滅弧性能，近年來sf _ 6氣體越來越廣泛地應用於高壓斷路器中。利用計算機輔助計算模擬開斷過程中滅弧室內的氣流場特性對于優化斷路器的設計及節約試驗費用具有重要的意義。
  9. Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  10. A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  11. Comparing with local of the same kind product this device have the low cost, good characteristics of interface of person and machine, very suit the chinese state of the nation, and have the value of expansion

    與傳統的測試方法相比高壓斷路器迴路電阻測試儀的特點是：測試精度高、試驗速度快。與國內同類產品相比它具有成本低、人機界面良好的特點，很適合中國國情，具有推廣價值。
  12. This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area

    主要內容包括：提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念，這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪；從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發，通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算，確定壓氣機的基本結構參數；再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化，對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析；通過增壓器平臺性能試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高，達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的；通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率，還改善了高效率區的流量分佈，使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。
  13. The fundamental theory and equations for the pressure fluctuation are described and the wall pressure fluctuation is measured. based on the experiment data, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations are analyzed in the three - phase flow of water, air and sand. the effects of air concentration and sediment content on the amplitude and frequency of pressure fluctuations are discussed

    建立了多相流壓強脈動基本方程，闡述了水流脈動壓強基本理論，分析了壓強脈動機理；根據試驗數據，探討了水、氣、沙三相流體的壓強脈動特性，初步得到了高速含沙摻氣水流脈動壓強的幅值特性與頻域特性；提出了脈動壓強強度系數、脈動壓強極差系數與含沙量、摻氣濃度的關系。
  14. The experimental investigations were first conducted on diesel spray wall - impingement mixing process with or without a bump on a flat wall and in a combustion chamber by means of plif method in the self - made constant volume combustion spray simulation set - up which can reproduce the typical working conditions and high - pressure fuel injection of modern diesel engines. the simulation computation of a cfd code about them was then carried out

    首先在自行研製的、可以模擬現代柴油機典型工作環境及高壓燃油噴射特性的定容燃燒噴霧模擬裝置上用片狀激光誘導熒光法（ plif ）對平壁上、燃燒室內不設置和設置bump的柴油噴霧撞壁混合過程進行了試驗研究，然後又用cfd多維數值分析軟體對其進行了模擬計算。
  15. Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control and safety ; part 2 : lampholders iec 61 - 2 : 1969 supplements 2e : 1977 to 2k : 1992, modified

    內燃機全流式機油濾清器試驗方法第3部分:耐高壓差和耐高溫特性
  16. Methods of test for full - flow lubricating oil filters for internal combustion engines - part 3 : resistance to high differential pressure and to elevated temperature

    內燃機全流式機油濾清器試驗方法第3部分:耐高壓差和耐高溫特性
  17. Through abnormally testing the foundation soft clay from a high - way in sichuan province, the paper researches the reason that volumetric strain, deformation and lateral force coefficient of saturated clay change with changing of degree of consolidation and time

    本文通過對四川某高速公路地基軟土的室內特性非常規試驗，深入探討了飽和粘土的體變、形變、側壓力系數隨固結程度，隨時間的變化機理。
  18. The 500va experimental prototype of aero static inverter has the advantages of flat volt - ampere characteristic, small thd of output sinusoid voltage, high efficiency, small size, light weight and low cost

    500va輸出的航空靜止變流器樣機試驗結果表明，逆變電路輸出外特性平直，正弦電壓失真度小，變換效率高，體積小，成本低。
  19. Assigns the organization and its the personnel should by the highest occupational ethics and the technical ability execution confirmation test, should not receive possesses possible to affect its fair judgement either the examination result pressure or the enticement, especially in the economical enticement, specially comes from to confirm the person either association ' s pressure or the enticement influence which the result has the formidable relations

    指定機構及其人員應該以最高的職業道德和技術能力執行驗證測試，不應受所有可能影響其公正判斷或檢驗結果的壓力或誘惑，尤其經濟上的誘惑，特別是來自對驗證結果有利害關系的人或團體的壓力或誘惑的影響。
  20. A test stand for biomechanics of man - machine interface in automobile driving composed of the simulated driving environments and biomechanics measuring system, enables to simulate different automobile driving environments and man - machine matching and analyze the parameters of body pressure distribution and semg due to driving tiredness to evaluate the optimal matching of man - machine interface in automobile driving system

    研製的汽車乘駕體位生物力學特性實驗臺主要由可調模擬乘駕環境和生物力學測試系統組成，能夠模擬各種人車乘駕環境和進行人機界面匹配試驗，可以測試和分析不同乘駕環境下駕駛員的各項體壓分佈指標和駕駛員腰部肌肉疲勞過程中的表面肌電信號，評價人機界面匹配優度，進而為汽車的人機界面優化設計和提高汽車人機界面的舒適性、方便性、安全性及人機工效學研究提供了實驗基礎。
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