犯罪與處罰 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànzuìyǔchǔfá]
犯罪與處罰 英文
crime and punishment
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 罰 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （處罰） punish; penalize; fine; forfeit Ⅱ名詞（處罰） punishment; penalty
  • 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
  • 處罰 : punish; penalize
  1. In this part, the author mainly elaborates the three main problems easily confused during practice on the criminal pattern, determination of the drug transport drugs and the punishment standard, makes in - depth analysis on differing viewpoints and finally attempts to unify the different understanding and work methods during practice

    在這一部分，筆者主要就運輸毒品罪的犯罪形態、共同犯罪與同時犯的區別、運輸毒品不能犯的認定及處罰標準三個實踐中應用較為混亂的問題，結合各種不同的觀點進行了剖析，試圖統一實踐中不同的做法和認識。
  2. According to studying the necessity of contract fraud crime, the " contract " which is used to defraud the opposite party, the concept and feature of contract fraud crime, the criminal component of contract fraud crime, the difference between contract fraud crime and civil fraudulent acting contract fraud crime and fraud crime contract fraud crime and loan fraud crime, and punishment of contract fraud crime, the article holds the opinion : as a new crime, the subjective element of contract fraud crime shall be for the purpose of illegal possession and the object of the crime is complicate object. the violated objects should include the property and illegal interest of the opposite party

    本文通過對新刑法設立合同詐騙罪之必要，合同詐騙罪之「合同」 ，合同詐騙罪之概念、特點，合同詐騙罪之犯罪構成，合同詐騙與民事欺詐、詐騙罪、貸款詐騙罪的界限以及對合同詐騙罪的處罰等問題的探討，認為合同詐騙罪作為新刑法增設的罪名，主觀方面應當要求「以非法佔有為目的」 ，合同詐騙罪侵犯的是復雜客體，侵犯的對象的范圍應擴大到「對方當事人財物及財產上的不法利益」 。
  3. The characteristics of the crimes committed by college students are different from those of the other delinquencies and adult crimes in the aspects of cause, natures, types and manifestations. so the precautionary tactics and measures should be different too. the prevention of college students " crimes should be constructed on the basis of the correct analysis of their current conditions and the scientific forecast of their developing educational methods, the judicial office should carry out the principle of education first and punishment auxiliary when dealing with the cases of college students " crimes

    大學生犯罪無論在原因、性質、種類和表現形式上，都具有與其他青少年、成人犯罪的不同特點，預防的策略與措施也應有區別，預防大學生犯罪要建立在對大學生犯罪現狀的正確分析及其發展趨勢科學碩士學位論文m八ster ， st } ies [ s預測的基礎上，學校和家庭要改變以往的教育方式，甸法機關處理大學生案件應貫徹教育為主、懲罰為輔的方針。
  4. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
  5. Primarily, the conditions compared between the offender of an accomplished crime and offender of a criminal attempt are much the same ; secondly, what are the meanings of " being given a lighter punishment " and " being given a mitigated punishment " ; thirdly ; how is the meaning of " can " understood

    主要從三個方面進行，一是被比照的既遂犯應與未遂犯的犯罪情況大致相同；二是「從輕」 、 「減輕」處罰的含義，三是如何理解「可以」的含義。
  6. In the course of investigation, investigating personnel not only have to gather evidence to prove the suspect guilty, but also have to give attention to evidence that prove his innocence or mitigate his punishment. thirdly, the attorneys right to participate in legal proceedings is fully protected

    二是證據搜集全面、真實；偵查人員在偵查過程中，不僅要搜集犯罪嫌疑人的有罪證據，也要注意搜集犯罪嫌疑人無罪或減輕處罰的證據；三是充分保障律師訴訟參與權。
  7. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  8. The 1997 " chinese criminal law needs to be revamped and consummated bearing on the recidivism system, e. g. enlarging the range of special recidivism, adding the corporate organiza tion recidivism, removing the provision of forbidding parole to the recidivism, redressing the judiciary interpretation of stepping up the recidivism poll as the legal punishment, punishing the cumulative recidivism with integrative measures etc

    我國1997年刑法對累犯制度作了較大修改，但與世界刑事立法的潮流及現代累犯制度尚不相適應，應予修改和完善：擴大特殊累犯的范圍；增設單位累犯；去除累犯不得假釋的規定；糾正最高人民法院將累犯作為法定刑升格情節的司法解釋；對于數罪累犯，應綜合適用刑罰措施進行處罰。
  9. And we advance some suggestions that involve remanding relative regulation to definite not only nature person can commit crime but also the unit can do ; adopting legislation mode of the general and special provision of criminal law to definite the punishment range of unit attempted crime ; setting up new penalties and reforming fines ; designing the system of the unit probation

    並進而提出了立法完善的具體建議，即修改相關法律條文，明確規定犯罪分子不僅包括犯罪自然人也包括犯罪單位;採取總則概括規定與分則具體規定相結合的立法模式，明確單位犯罪未遂處罰的范圍;增設處罰犯罪單位的刑罰方法並對罰金刑進行改革;構建我國的單位緩刑制度。
  10. There are a lot of disputes at this crime, such as when the officer offence the crime, if he mares use of the convience of the job, whether he should have known what he does in prediction. the author give some suggestion to those questions. meanwhile, pointing out the difference between the crime of shielding and, contributing underworld society crime and the crime of shielding, the crime of helping the convict escaping punishment, the crime of sacrificing the law for the sane of private benefits

    首先，關于國家機關工作人員包庇、縱容黑社會險質組織，是否須利用職務上的便利，在主觀上是否應明知等問題，學者們爭論較激烈，本文就這些問題提出了自己的一些看法;其次，文章指出了在認定本罪時，應當注意區分與包庇罪、拘私枉法罪、幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰罪的界限;最後，對本罪的刑事處罰問題提出了兩點完善立法的建議。
  11. Although our criminal law has already announced that the drunk criminal should undertake penal responsibility, the peculiarity of the drunk crime leads to the conflict of the imputation of the drunk criminal and the traditional theory on penal responsibility, thus leading to the problem of lacking theoretical basis to punish the drunk crime

    雖然刑法已明確規定醉酒的人犯罪應當負刑事責任，但由於醉酒犯罪行為的特殊性，導致了對醉酒犯罪人歸責問題上與傳統刑事責任理論的沖突，從而產生了處罰醉酒犯罪理論依據不足的問題。
  12. As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance

    在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中，文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討，通過與國外刑法典的規定比較，認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看，犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰；此節中，作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討，認為放棄重復侵害的情形下，還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止，而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生，應作為一種事後的悔罪表現，而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。
  13. Once the penalty arrangement came into being, it set examples for the later legislative and judicial work and after long periods of time of being adopted, the penalty arrangement would have comparative stability

    而對不同犯罪處以何種程度刑罰的方式一旦產生后，又為后來的立法與司法樹立了「範例」 ，歷經不同時代具有「約定俗成」的相對穩定性。
  14. It is shown that there are different degree defects in a few definitions in the theories field. in overview of the general requests for giving a definition and the character of the offense of insurance fraud, the writer views that the offense of insurance fraud refers to the act of policy holder, the insured and beneficiary in the insurance contract relation violating the regulations of insurance law to illegally occupy as its purpose, adopt deliberately falsifying the subject matter of the insurance ; or cooking up the cause of an insured accident or overstating the extent of loss ; or inventing stories an insured accident that does not occur ; or deliberately causing the occurrence an insured accident that leads to property ; or deliberately making insurance accidents to swindle large sums of insurance. it has the characteristics as follows : their being subjectively in the diversity of the criminals, the combination of intelligence and cruelty of the criminals, simpler in criminal suspect ; their being objectively in deceptive, crime means " profession to turn, the crime activity concealment very strong, be involved amount of money huge, usually living with other crime companions, the severity of the consequences of the crime, higher black number of crime, and having a thing

    筆者認為:保險詐騙罪的犯罪客體不屬于本罪的構成要件，保險詐騙罪的成立僅須具備犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀要件和犯罪客觀要件三個要件即可;鑒于保險詐騙罪的預備形態在現實中的危害性不大，本文僅就保險詐騙罪的未遂形態和中止形態進行了探討;著重探討了保險詐騙罪共犯中的身份問題，對保險詐騙罪的教唆犯和幫助犯的構成特徵及刑事責任進行了探討;逐一對保險詐騙罪的實質一罪（法規競合與想像競合）和處罰一罪（牽連犯與吸收犯）進行了分析;同時，從犯罪數額和主觀目的上討論了保險詐騙罪的成罪條件，將保險詐騙罪與普通詐騙罪和合同詐騙罪進行了區分;最後，在對保險詐騙罪立法沿革和立法模式分析的基礎上，從保險詐騙罪的主體、主觀方面、客觀方面以及立法技術等幾個方面對保險詐騙罪的缺陷及其完善提出了自己的看法。
  15. This paper thinks that administrative criminal norms should be in harmony with administrative norms by means of legislation ; when the liability for administrative malfeasances and that for administrative criminal acts concur, there should be clear prescription to deal with this matter ; statutory sentences for administrative crimes should be lowered and death penalty for administrative crimes should be abolished ; other penalties for corporate crimes should be introduced ; finally, a law of justice should be made to prescribe the system of reeducation through labor

    認為應當在立法上對行政刑法和行政法規范進行銜接、明確行政違法責任與行政犯罪責任竟合的處理方法、降低行政犯罪的法定刑並廢止其死刑、增加對於法人犯罪的刑罰措施並將勞動教養制度司法化。
  16. Where an operator uses, without authorization, the name, packaging or decoration peculiar to well - known goods or uses names, packaging or decoration similar to those of well - known goods so that its or his goods are confused with the well - known goods of others, causing buyers to mistake them for the well - known goods, the relevant control and inspection authorities shall order it or him to stop the offence, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose, according to circumstances, a fine of more than twice and less than three times the amount of illegal income ; where the circumstances are serious, the said authorities may revoke its or his business license ; where an operator sells goods counterfeited or of inferior quality, which constitutes a crime, it or he shall be prosecuted according to law for its or his criminal responsibility

    經營者擅自使用知名商品特有的名稱、包裝、裝潢，或者使用與知名商品近似的名稱、包裝、裝潢，造成和他人的知名商品相混淆，使購買者誤認為是該知名商品的，監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，沒收違法所得，可以根據情節處以違法所得一倍以上三倍以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，可以吊銷營業執照；銷售偽劣商品，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  17. In chapter three, the author concerns himself with the practical problems in the administration of justice. these problems exist in the stages of recognition and resolution. in the first stage, focuses are on the retroactivity of recidivist, the different stipulations about recidivists who have committed a new crime again upon expiration of probationary sentence or during parole

    報應立足於已然之罪，累犯因初次犯罪受過刑罰處罰后，又再犯罪，說明其與初犯相比具有更深的主觀惡性，對其從嚴處罰實現了報應的公正;功利立足於未然之罪，累犯重新犯罪而較初犯的人身危險性更大，因而再犯可能較大。
  18. A principal offender other that the one stipulated in the third paragraph shall bear criminal responsibility for all the crimes he participated in, organized, or directed

    對于第三款規定以外的主犯，應當按照其所參與的或者組織、指揮的全部犯罪處罰。
  19. Part iii the author firstly define the crime of organizing leading and participating in underworld society crime and describe the character of which. second, make the difference among several other similar crime names. and finally give some advice on now to apply with the punishment to the crime of organizing leading and participating in underworld society crime

    首先是對本罪概念的界定與特徵的描述；其次，是對本罪與幾個相關犯罪的界限進行了區分；最後，對關于本罪的刑罰處罰問題，如共行犯、數罪並罰、普通犯罪集團中組織者、領導者的處罰與黑社會性質組織中的組織者、領導者處罰的不同之處等問題進行了探討。
  20. The current criminal law in china as adopted in l997, has accepted and legitimatised the corporate crime, however it has not provided corresponding evidence to elaborate the concept and conditions for corporate crime nor has it met the practical needs for punishment and sentencing under the current framework 。 the paper is thus designed to serve and enrich the current theories and practices in china by making in - depth comparisons of the legislations, jurisdictions and theoretical developments for corporate criminal responsibility from both common law countries and civil law countries

    我國1997年刑法典全面確立了單位刑事責任的合法地位。但是，對于單位犯罪的刑事責任等問題，立法沒有提供相應的依據，而且對單位刑罰的立法規定也相對簡陋，不能滿足實踐的需要。本文比較了兩大法系國家單位刑事責任立法、司法和理論發展情況，借鑒先進之處，對我國相關的理論與實踐問題進行了研究探索。
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