犯罪預備 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fànzuìyùbèi]
犯罪預備
英文
a crime in preparation preparation for a crime- 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵觸; 違犯) go against; offend; violate 2 (侵犯) attack; violate; work against 3 (發...
- 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 (犯法的行為) crime; guilt 2 (過失) fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 (苦難; 痛苦...
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 (具備; 具有) have; be equipped with 2 (準備) prepare; provide with; get ready 3 (防備...
- 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
- 預備 : prepare; get ready
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Unfinished crime pattern lies in three aspects : preparation for a crime, criminal attempt and criminal suspension
完成形態即為犯罪既遂,未完成形態包括犯罪預備、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止三種。Secondly, the start of criminality execution is the joint links between the preparation for a crime and criminal attempt it means the beginning of guilty act, which demonstrates that the fault act has given the criminal object a current danger
著手實行是犯罪預備與犯罪未遂的關節點。著手預示著實行行為的開始,其實質為客觀上行為已對犯罪客體造成了現實危險。Crime in preparation is only dangerous act in criminal law, and it distinguishes criminal pattern in nature
摘要犯罪預備只是刑法上的危害行? ,與犯罪形態(犯罪行? )有著質的區別。Primarily, the crimes have been set about to carry out, which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the preparation of a crime ; secondly, the crimes do n ' t finished, which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the accomplishment of a crime ; thirdly, the reasons that the crimes do n ' t finished are independent of the wills of the offenders, which distinguishes the criminal attempt from the desistance of a crime
即已經著手實行犯罪,因為犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的是犯罪未遂。筆者認為犯罪未遂的特徵有三點:一是已經著手實行犯罪,這是犯罪未遂區別于犯罪預備的標志;二是犯罪未得逞,這是犯罪未遂區別于犯罪既遂的標志;三是犯罪未得逞是由於犯罪分子意志以外的原因,這一點把犯罪未遂與犯罪中止區別開來。In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime
在罪與非罪的認定中,重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用,對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討,對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析,提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪,而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯,雖未造成重大損失,但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態,只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為,而且做到不同性質區別對待In its resolution 58 / 138 of 22 december 2003, the general assembly encouraged governments to undertake preparations for the eleventh congress at an early stage by all appropriate means, including, where appropriate, the establishment of national preparatory committees, with a view to contributing to a focused and productive discussion on the topics and to participating actively in the organization of and follow - up to the workshops ; reiterated its invitation to member states to be represented at the eleventh congress at the highest possible level, for example, by heads of state or government or government ministers and attorneys general, to make statements on the theme and topics of the congress and to participate in thematic interactive round tables ; and urged the regional preparatory meetings to examine the substantive items on the agenda and the workshop topics of the eleventh congress and to make action - oriented recommendations to serve as a basis for the draft recommendations and conclusions for consideration by the eleventh congress and the commission on crime prevention and criminal justice at its fourteenth session
大會在其2003年12月22日第58 / 138號決議中,鼓勵各國政府及早以一切適當方法籌備第十一屆預防犯罪大會,包括酌情設立國家籌備委員會,以便對重點突出和成效明顯的專題討論作出貢獻,並積極參加講習班的組織及后續工作;重申請會員國指派盡可能高級別的代表,如國家元首或政府首腦或政府部長和司法部長出席第十一屆預防犯罪大會,就預防犯罪大會主題和專題發言並參加專題性意見交流圓桌會議;敦促各區域籌備會議審查第十一屆預防犯罪大會的實質性議程項目和講習班主題並提出著眼於行動的建議,以此作為供預防犯罪大會及委員會第十四屆會議審議的建議和結論草案的基礎。If the criminal group organized by the actor has not committed the premeditated crime for non - purpose reasons, the actor becomes the one - sided organizing criminal of the preparatory crime
如果行為人用暗示的方法組織的犯罪集團因意志以外的原因而未能實施預謀的犯罪,則該行為人成為預謀犯罪預備犯的片面組織犯。Crime in preparation can also be called as the course of a crime in preparation, so as to distinguish from practice course and the course after practice in process of commission of crime
犯罪預備又可稱為犯罪預備階段,以區別于犯罪過程中的實行階段、實行后階段。Moreover, this part studies the elements of crime discontinuance according to the types of accomplices. in the last part of the article, the author makes his suggestions on how to perfect the system of crime discontinuance in chinese criminal law. the author points out that our criminal law should abolish crime discontinuance in the stage of crime preparation, add provisions regulating semi - crime discontinuance, prescribe crime discontinuance in complicity according to the types of accomplices
認為應排除犯罪預備階段成立犯罪中止的可能性,將時空范圍限制在行為人著手實行犯罪后,犯罪既遂以前;建議擴大犯罪中止的范圍,增設準中止犯的條款;建議刑法典按照共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中的地位、作用分別加以詳細規定,以避免司法實踐中的困惑,提高司法效率、統一執法標準。As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance
在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中,文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討,通過與國外刑法典的規定比較,認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看,犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰;此節中,作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討,認為放棄重復侵害的情形下,還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止,而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生,應作為一種事後的悔罪表現,而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。It is shown that there are different degree defects in a few definitions in the theories field. in overview of the general requests for giving a definition and the character of the offense of insurance fraud, the writer views that the offense of insurance fraud refers to the act of policy holder, the insured and beneficiary in the insurance contract relation violating the regulations of insurance law to illegally occupy as its purpose, adopt deliberately falsifying the subject matter of the insurance ; or cooking up the cause of an insured accident or overstating the extent of loss ; or inventing stories an insured accident that does not occur ; or deliberately causing the occurrence an insured accident that leads to property ; or deliberately making insurance accidents to swindle large sums of insurance. it has the characteristics as follows : their being subjectively in the diversity of the criminals, the combination of intelligence and cruelty of the criminals, simpler in criminal suspect ; their being objectively in deceptive, crime means " profession to turn, the crime activity concealment very strong, be involved amount of money huge, usually living with other crime companions, the severity of the consequences of the crime, higher black number of crime, and having a thing
筆者認為:保險詐騙罪的犯罪客體不屬于本罪的構成要件,保險詐騙罪的成立僅須具備犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀要件和犯罪客觀要件三個要件即可;鑒于保險詐騙罪的預備形態在現實中的危害性不大,本文僅就保險詐騙罪的未遂形態和中止形態進行了探討;著重探討了保險詐騙罪共犯中的身份問題,對保險詐騙罪的教唆犯和幫助犯的構成特徵及刑事責任進行了探討;逐一對保險詐騙罪的實質一罪(法規競合與想像競合)和處罰一罪(牽連犯與吸收犯)進行了分析;同時,從犯罪數額和主觀目的上討論了保險詐騙罪的成罪條件,將保險詐騙罪與普通詐騙罪和合同詐騙罪進行了區分;最後,在對保險詐騙罪立法沿革和立法模式分析的基礎上,從保險詐騙罪的主體、主觀方面、客觀方面以及立法技術等幾個方面對保險詐騙罪的缺陷及其完善提出了自己的看法。The content of this part includes preparation for crime, discontinuance of crime and attempt of crime
在這部分論述的是私分國有資產罪的犯罪預備、犯罪中止以及犯罪未遂問題。According to behavioral developing stage, discontinuation of crime in article 24 of chinese penal code can be divided into discontinuation on preparation, discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence
我國刑法第24條規定的犯罪中止,按照行為的發展階段,可以分為預備中止、未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止。Review for the characteristics of a crime in preparation and its basis of criminal responsibility
犯罪預備的特徵與責任根據評述Article 22. preparation for a crime is preparation of the instruments or creation of the conditions for the commission of a crime
第二十二條為了犯罪,準備工具、製造條件的,是犯罪預備。As a kind of inchoate conformation, the peculiarity of crime discontinuance is that the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor himself, and just at this point, crime discontinuance differs from crime preparation and crime attempt
犯罪中止作為故意犯罪過程中的一種停止形態,其特殊性在於行為人出於本人意願停止犯罪,這也是犯罪中止區別于犯罪預備、犯罪未遂的本質特徵。So it ' s very important and necessary for us to investigate and analysis its " reserve force " - - the reasons of the harmful groups among the school students, above all, to find out the effective education way to deal with the situation
所以,調查分析青少年犯罪的「預備隊」 ? ?在校學生不良群體的成因,並提出有效的教育對策具有十分重要的意義。分享友人