犯規一方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànguīyīfāng]
犯規一方 英文
offending side
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 犯規 : 1 （違反規定） break the rules; breach of rules; infraction of rules; infringement of rules; offe...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Yet, with the development of science and technology, some problems have occurred, such as the problem of scientific morality. this problem becomes increasingly notable. the loss of scientific morality leads to environmental pollution, resource abuse, high - tech crimes, large - scale antipersonnel weapon making, as well as plagiarism

    另一方面，科學技術又是一把「雙刃劍」 ，在推動社會進步的同時，也帶來了一些負面效應，導致科學道德問題日益突出，如生態環境污染、資源濫用、高科技犯罪、研製大規模殺傷性武器、剽竊抄襲等，這些現象都屬于科學道德失范現象。
  3. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  4. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  5. The bianconeri were leading through matteo paro ' s goal and had an extra man following domenico cristiano ' s dismissal, but 10 - man rimini equalised when adrian ricchiuti pounced on a jean - alain boumsong howler

    斑馬軍團曾經因帕羅的進球一度領先，並且在對方球員克里斯蒂亞諾犯規被罰下后占據著場上多一人的優勢。但是10人應戰的里米尼沒有畏縮，隊內的里奇烏蒂突襲布姆松得手，扳平了比分。
  6. With the progress of the absolute doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime to the comparative, the neoclassicism think, there are subjective elements in the constitution of crime, purpose means much to the criminality type of crime with purpose

    目的犯在我國刑法中的設立仍具有某些不盡規范和合理的地方，同時由於目的犯的內隱性為司法機關的舉證增加了一定的難度，應當採用司法推定的方法正確認定目的犯的目的，並對司法推定進行必要的規范。
  7. In the event of the criminal law provided that only one party should be punished, the other party should not he punished as common criminal according to the rule of common crime

    在法律規定只處罰一方的對向犯中，對法律不處罰的一方的行為不能根據刑法總則關于共同犯罪的規定作共犯定罪處刑。
  8. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents ( consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul )

    （七）如果任何一方連續犯規三次，就算對方命中1球（連續的意思是指在這期間內對方隊員未犯過規） 。
  9. Establishing principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the constitutive elements of a crime stipulated in the criminal law is the sole legal basis of conviction, so we ought to research them in the angle of constitution of crimes. based on our current theories of constitution of crimes, in this thesis, the author detailed studied the series of acts both prescribed in the criminal law and wide - recognizied in the academic circles, and proved that in which element they did not accord with the constitution of a crime

    這種研究方法並不科學，尤其是罪刑法定原則確立后，犯罪構成就是定罪的唯一法律根據，我們也應該從犯罪構成的角度來審視它們。本文立足於我國的犯罪構成理論，對刑法明文規定的以及理論上廣為承認的一系列不構成犯罪的行為進行了較為詳細的分析，從犯罪構成的角度論證了它們分別是在哪一個要件上阻卻成立犯罪的。
  10. On the court, his confidence level is on the rise and he has had some good and not - so - good games while trying to deal with foul trouble

    球場上他的信心繼續增長。雖說有時打得好，有時打得不夠好，但控制犯規一直是他努力的方向。
  11. A penalty shot, taken from the 4 - meter line, is awarded for fouls near the goal that prevent scoring

    一次罰球射門（從4米線處罰出） ，會于犯規者在球門附近阻止對方射門的情況下被判給對方球隊。
  12. A penalty kick is awarded if any of the above ten offences is committed by a player inside his own penalty area, irrespective of the position of the ball, provided it is in play

    在比賽中無論球在什麼位置，如果隊員在本方罰球區內違反了上述十種犯規行為中的任何一種，應被判罰球點球。
  13. Toward the end of the game much thought is given to strategies to stop the clock by the losing team, and players are sometimes deliberately fouled in the hopes they will miss their free throws, thereby giving the other team a chance to score two or three points in a short period of time

    臨近球賽結束時，落後的球隊想方設法要使時鐘停下來，有時故意犯規，希望對方罰球失誤，從而獲得在瞬間得一個兩分或者三分的進球的機會。
  14. They point out that the food standards agency, a government watchdog, is due to recommend a different type of labelling scheme next month : a “ traffic light ” system using colours to tell consumers whether products have low, medium or high levels of fat, salt and the like

    但是消費者團體大聲疾呼食品公司此舉純屬犯規，他們指出，作為政府監督機構，食品標準局應該在下個月推出一項不同的標注措施? ? 「紅綠燈」方法，亦即應用不同顏色，提醒消費者食品的脂肪、糖、鹽分等含量是低、中等還是高。
  15. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  16. An unobstructed kick of a stationary ball, as in soccer, especially one awarded when the opposition commits a foul

    在足球比賽中，當一方球員犯規時，另一方踢罰的無阻擋的定位球。
  17. The director may award an adjusted score when he judges that these laws do not provide indemnity to a non - offending contestant for the particular type of violation committed by an opponent

    當裁判認定規則對某一特定犯規對非違規方不足以補償時，裁判可判給非違規方調整分。
  18. Cordoba fouls nervo just inside the bologna half and is shown a yellow. the colombian will miss next sunday ' s match at home to cagliari

    副隊在對方半場對內爾沃犯規，黃牌，他將缺席下一輪對卡利亞里的比賽。
  19. The second was a galaxy of errors : boulahrouz ' s foul, and a free - kick punched for a corner by hilario ; the corner was headed away with desperation by drogba - no blame on him - for another corner ; this corner was headed in by yobo, marked by essien, jumped with by ballack, and watched by hilario

    第二個則有一系列的失誤因素：博拉魯茲的犯規，對方開出的自由球被希拉里奧打出底線導致角球；對方開出的角球被德羅巴頂出底線? ?絲毫沒有責怪他的意思? ?又一個角球；這次的角球被雅博頂到，埃辛盯人沒有頂住，巴拉克爭頂沒有爭到，希拉里奧眼睜睜看球入網。
  20. On the other hand, in order to ensure that the us trans - national corporations would implement their personal data protection policy, the " principles " also stress the importance of remedies. as such, the " principles " provide that in most cases, the persons affected could initiate legal proceedings either in the states or europe. besides, the " principles " also list in detail the remedies that can be pursued under the laws of the states, including infringement of privacy rights under a common law tart claim etc

    另一方面，為了確保美國的跨國企業會執行保障個人資料的政策，原則也強調制裁的重要性，因此，原則規定受影響的人士在大部分情況下，均可以在歐盟或美國提出訴訟，原則也詳細列出了一系列根據美國法律可以追究的制裁方式，包括普通法中的侵犯私隱權等。
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