獨立保管制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìbǎoguǎnzhìdù]
獨立保管制度 英文
independent treasury system
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. In fact, there dre two kinds ( ) f c ( ) ntract, the trust c1s which is based ( ) n trust l iiw and thu eur ( ) pean c ( ) ntinent ; l [ contract cis which is based ( ) n the c ( ) ntract 1aw. n ( ) matter ( ) f the f ( ) j - m of contract cis, there are some part i cu 1ar arrangements for pr ( ) tec ti ng the interest of investors. for exajnp1e, independent directors is required 1 n the management company in germany and austra1ia, with the emphasis ( ) n the externa1 governance

    契約型基金實際上有兩種，一種是以英國為代表的信託型基金，另一種是以德國為代表歐洲大陸契約型基金，不管何種形式的契約型基金有一點是共同的，即強化了基金託管人的監督職責，在保護投資者利益上做得較好的德國、澳大利亞等國家，還設計了基金管理公司的獨立監事或獨立董事制度，並輔之以監管機構更大的監督權力。
  2. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  3. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  4. There are main characteristics about the current management system of the social security accounting, there are that management turned to one way and formed a single accounting entity, improved management environment of the accounting, set up an supervise system for accounting management, insured the safety of the social security fund. the social security accounting practice goes ahead of the social security accounting development, because of the fast steps to the reforming of our social security accounting

    現行社會保障會計管理體制呈現出以下主要特徵：社會保障會計歸口管理，並成為單一會計管理主體，改善了會計管理的環境；建立了科學的社會保障會計管理監督體系，確保了社會保障基金的安全；實行了統一的社會保障基金會計制度和財務制度；社會保障基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線管理。
  5. For example, the procuratorial jurisdiction to investigate into official crimes is strictly restrained, the procuratorial authority is incomplete, and the reporting system to take compulsory measures to deputies to the national people ’ s congress is unperfected. the second is that the present double - leadership system limits the investigation authority to be practiced independently and legally. third, the working procedures of the national procuratorial system, such as the irrational setup of organizations, the lack of talented investigators and material supplies, restrict the healthy development of the investigations into official crimes

    一是現有法律規范不完善，包括檢察機關職務犯罪偵查的管轄范圍過窄、檢察機關偵查權的不完整、對人大代表採取強制措的報告制度不完善等;二是檢察機關現行的雙層領導體制制約了職務犯罪偵查權的依法獨立行使;三是全國檢察系統的偵查工作機制限制了職務犯罪偵查工作的健康發展，如:機構設置不合理、偵查人才和物質保障不力等等;四是檢察機關偵查權行使的不規范現象給檢察機關的職務犯罪偵查工作帶來了一些負面影響。
  6. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  7. Propose adopting the committee by administration, management and reconsideration which the law expert made up, discuss systems and try the case of reconsidering jointly, in order to benefit the situation strongly one should be professional to the case of administrative reconsideration, help and solve the problem personnel of administrative reconsideration and ensure the systems of organization of administrative reconsideration

    應當對行政復議機構的組織形式、組成人員、職責和權限等予以規定和完善。建議採取由行政、管理和法律專家組合而成的復議委員會，實行合議制度審理復議案件，以利於應對行政復議案件專業性強的局面，有助於解決行政復議機構和行政復議人員獨立性的制度和程序保障問題。
  8. Given the number of staff grades involved and the complexity of the present structure, the university has appointed an independent external consultancy, viz. the hay group, to undertake a comprehensive and objective review of the university s remuneration structure for non - academic staff. the purpose of the review is to improve the current situation, with a view to rationalizing and simplifying the existing grading system, so as to develop a competitive, flexible, equitable and optimal remuneration structure which can enhance the hrm of the university while at the same time enable the university to recruit and retain good staff

    考慮到現行架構之復雜性及牽涉職級之數目，大學委託了外間獨立顧問公司thehaygroup ，為非教學人員之薪酬結構進行全面並客觀之檢討，檢討之目標為改善現時的情況，希望簡化及合理化現行之職級制度，以制訂一套能提升大學人力資源管理、並有助大學招聘及保留優秀員工，而具競爭力、彈性、持平並恰當的薪酬架構。
  9. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  10. Build an elisor system which is clear in the right and the duty, cooperating with each other and running in high speed. guarantee the adjudgement and the inquisitor department to exert the jurisdiction and the inquisition right independently and justly depending on the rule of law. ' reform the working mechanism and the management of the people and the property in the the elisor department, step by step to realize the separation of between the judgment and the inspection of the elisor system, no doubt that the reformation of the elisor is a big action to emphasize the development for the legal system and also guarantee the socialism market economic to be developed healthily, and it is the need of the entering into the wto

    從制度上保證審判機關和檢察機關依法獨立公正地行使審判權和檢察權。 」 「改革司法機關的工作機制和人財物管理體制，逐步實現司法審判和檢察同司法行政事務相分離。 」毫無疑義，司法改革是加強法制建設的重大舉措，是我國社會主義市場經濟健康發展的保障，也是我國適應入世后形勢發展的要求。
  11. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  12. We need some time to study how r i internal control system operates to ensure the independence of the rating process

    我們需要時間來研究的內部管理制度如何能確保評級過程保持獨立。
  13. Warehousing system is a independent institution which distinguish from storage system. it has specific system value and remarkable legal characteristics

    倉儲制度是區別于保管制度的一類獨立的制度體系，有其獨立的制度價值。
  14. To solve the question existing in our country ' s present legal system, our legal system must be reformed from following aspects : ( 1 ) reform present human affairs, the finance and the leader system, establish a judicial system which is uniform and independent in the national scope, guarantees unification of the jurisdiction and the national legal system ; ( 2 ) reform surveillance mechanism, strengthen judicature surveillance, guarantee the judicature to be fair ; ( 3 ) reform interior management system and working routine of judicial department ; ( 4 ) establish investigating system to misjudged law case

    針對我國現行司法制度中存在的問題，我國司法制度改革在具體措施上還應當圍繞著以下幾個方面進行: （一）改革目前的人事、財政及領導體制，在全國范圍內建立一個統一而又獨立的司法系統，以確保司法權和國家法制的統一; （二）改革監督機制，強化司法監督，確保司法公正; （三）改革司法機關內部的管理體制和工作程序; （四）建立錯案責任追究制度。
  15. The independent director system ( thereafter ids ), originated from anglo - american company " power - structure ", is a unitary model system to balance shareholder prevent internal members from abuse of power, and thus effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of company and shareholders as a whole and strengthen supervision to managers of company by reducing " attorney cost " and overcoming " internal members " operation "

    獨立董事制度是一種起源於英美公司「治理結構」 ? ?一元制模式的特色制度，它是旨在降低「代理成本」 ，克服「內部人控制」 ，以制衡控股股東、防止內部人控制權利濫用，保護全體股東合法權益，維護公司利益，加強公司經營管理層監督的董事制度。
  16. We should establish mordern enterprise system from the six aspects. that is to develop diversity of investors actively to make the property right diversify ; to perfect company admininster structure, make the administration of enterprises standardize, scientific ; to improve the administration, supervision and operation systems of the state - owned assets, authorize the state - owned assets to the enterprises ; to develop capital market, promote capital flow and make the capital of the enterprises add value in the management ; to face the market actively, shift operation mechanism and make the enterprises responsible for their own management decision, profits and losses, practise self - restraint a

    國有企業建立現代企業制度需要從六個方面著力，即積極發展多元投資主體，使企業產權多元化；完善公司法人治理結構，使企業管理規范化、科學化；健全國有資產管理、監督和營運體系，將國有資產「授權經營」 ；發展資本市場，促進資本流動，使企業資本在資本經營中增值；積極面向市場，轉換經營機制，使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的獨立的法人實體和市場競爭主體；推進配套改革、營造改革外部環境，改革是一項綜合性的系統工程，在進行產權制度改革的同時，要抓好人事制度、用工制度、分配製度和社會保障制度等的改革。
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