獨立成本分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìchéngběnfēnxī]
獨立成本分析 英文
independent cost analysis
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. The english absolute construction is a kind of absolute construction with logical subject - predicate relation. its concept, composition, grammatical functions and some problems are discussed and analyzed in this article

    摘要獨立主格結構是一種具有邏輯主謂關系的獨立結構。本文就其概念、構成、語法功能以及使用須注意的一些問題進行介紹和分析。
  2. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  3. Part two introduces the theory of panel data. the basic form of panel data is : yi t = it + xi t it + uit, i = 1, 2, …, n ; t = 1, 2, …, t panel data is used for describing the instance of swatch in a collectivity in some time, and observing every unit in swatch multi - scale. basing on the different hypothesis of ui, panel data has fixed effect model and random effect model, if ui is a unit constant ( corresponding to the dummy variable of

    基於分析結果，本文給出了改革我國公司治理結構的若干建議: （ 1 ）股權性質方面，培育有效的國家股持股主體; （ 2 ）股權結構方面，逐漸調整股權結構，減少第一大股東持股比例，增加除第一大股東以外的大股東的股權集中度; （ 3 ）董事會方面，採取奇數型董事會規模，並完善獨立董事的生成機制; （ 4 ）激勵制度方面，應加大董事及總經理的持股比例。
  4. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  5. During the second phase of the east lake lakeshore scenery construction project, an approach was taken to establish a public domain including a cha - gang lose - water " observation platform, bathing beach and parking lots. the design and analysis of all these elements have been addressed in the following article as well as other components such as roadway alignment, installation, water bank stabilization, planting, street lighting, sculptures and accessible paths for disables. the proposed landscape will ensure a systematic visual system with enhanced cultural, artistic, and unique characteristics, and properly arranged facilities along the shoreline

    本文通過東湖環湖景觀建設綜合整治二期工程中的茶港親水平臺、沙灘浴場及停車場的道路和景觀設計，對東湖環湖的路面、鋪裝、駁岸、綠化、亮化、燈飾、小品、殘疾人通道等多個方面進行了分析，以期建立一個統一有序的視覺體系，增強東湖環湖旅遊線的文化性、藝術性和獨特性，合理安排布置配套設施，使之成為一條步移景異，集秀、翠、幽、雅為一體的湖畔風光游覽路。
  6. By adopting the viewpoint of jialing tool & mould alone manufacturing island ( ami ) in the thesis, it first analyzes the actuality of tool mould system in jialing group equipment and project company, and the development of domestic and overseas manufacturing advanced technology innovating. secondly, it consider establishing jialing - alone manufacturing island of tool & mould ( jl - amitm ) as a hardcore, with applying virtual cad / cam / cae system, rapid prototyping manufacturing ( rpm ) and capp ( computer aid process planning ) system on pdm ( product data management ) basis, to found the quality control system of a spot products, and to form a new manufacturing mode with variety and small quantity

    本文應用獨立製造島技術觀點，首先分析了嘉陵集團設備工程公司的工模具系統的現狀和國內外先進製造技術的發展方向，接著考慮以建立以嘉陵工模具獨立製造島為核心，採用虛擬cad / cam / cae系統，應用快速原型製造技術，實施基於pdm的并行集成化capp系統，建立工模具製造質量控制系統，從而形成一種多品種、小批量的新型生產模式。
  7. To put forward and demonstrate in the first part of this paper that it is the most important to rebuild the law system of our country ' s supervisory committee in the reformation of the supervisory system of company in present period, after comparing the social background and characteristics of the civil law system with these of the case law system

    本文第一部分對兩大法系公司監控機制形成的社會背景、特點進行比較分析，提出並論證我國現階段公司監控機制建設的重中之重是重構公司監事會制度，而不是外部監控方式或獨立董事制度。
  8. The highlights of this paper include : hoop toughness criterion for longitudinal heat checking of tool joint was introduced firstly ; failure criterion for crescent - shaped wear casing was established according to the results of full - scale collapse tests ; new - typed alloy for hardbanding of tool joint was developed, its property has showed good performance in the tests

    本文的主要創新點在於：以現場失效案例分析為基礎，提出了鉆桿接頭縱向熱裂的橫向韌性判據；通過對已磨損套管的實物擠毀試驗研究，確定了不均勻磨損套管的擠毀失效準則；設計出了具有獨立知識產權的鉆桿接頭硬化帶用新型耐磨減摩合金的成分，經實驗室試驗表明其性能可以達到或超過國外同類產品。
  9. 1, q 3, and at last prove the exisitence of ( q, m + n, n, m ) resilient functions when n > q ? 1. intelligentized ids methods, which can make the system more adaptability and self - studying, are important research directions of ids so far. in order to make the ids systems have better identifying ability and efficiency against new intrusions, we propose the intrusion feature extra - ction algorithm based on ikpca by studying the different kinds of intrusion detection feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised learning, and then theoretically analysis the conver - gence of the algorithm. in addition, we validate the validity of the algorithm by means of experim - ents ; at the same time, through studying ica and neural networks, we propose fastica - nn ids, and then test the kddcup99 10 % date set to make comparison of kpca 、 ikpca and fastica algorithms in intrusion detection advantages and disadvantages

    為了使入侵檢測系統對新的入侵行為有更好的識別能力和識別效率，本文在研究了各種基於無監督學習的入侵檢測特徵提取方法的基礎上，提出了基於增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）的入侵檢測特徵提取方法，並對該方法進行了收斂性分析，同時結合模擬試驗對其正確性進行了驗證;另外，本文通過研究獨立成份分析和神經網路，提出了基於快速獨立成份分析和神經網路的入侵檢測方法（ fastica - nnids ） ，並通過對kddcup99的10 %數據集的檢測比較了核主成份分析（ kpca ） 、增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）和快速獨立成份分析（ fastica ）在入侵檢測特徵提取方面的優缺點。
  10. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  11. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  12. However, the farther analysis in the paper indicates that the strategy of parameter configuration in current connection pool technique is static state with 1 - order enactment while initializes connection pool without self - optimized adjustment according as the variety of application demand, the operation results of high use frequency database are not cached and users visit the same database independently. the multi - propose connection strategy cannot control the database operation for the same transaction and cannot ensure the acid attribute, etc. in according with the defections mentioned above, the service technique of self - optimized connection pool is presented in this paper and the composing structure for self - optimized connection pool is designed, then, some strategy in dynamic parameters adjustment, transaction management and data cache for connection pool is improved

    然而，通過本文的研究分析，現有數據庫連接池技術的參數配置策略是靜態的，連接池初始化時進行一次設定，不能根據應用需求的變化而動態調整;連接池的核心管理機制中，沒有對使用頻率較高的數據庫操作結果進行緩存，多個用戶依然各自獨立地完成相同的數據庫訪問;使用的連接復用策略無法控制屬于同一個事務的多個數據庫操作，不能保證事務的acid屬性等。
  13. In chapter 1, the western audit theories on risk factors about fraudulent behaviors, the " gone " theory and the iceberg structure theory are introduced and analyzed ; further, the achievements of the researches on the fraudulent behaviors by the american independent audit scholars and professionals are systematically discussed, including the development process of the usa ’ s researches on the fraudulent audit, the researches on the process of the usa ’ s audit standards setting, the researches on the sticking point analysis of these behaviors in the usa ’ s stock market and so on. the above introductions and analyses are made in order to explore the rule of the fraudulent behaviors, the environments and the characteristics of the behaviors in the western capital markets, especially the recently important accounting fraud cases in the usa ’ s

    在第一章「國外審計界對舞弊行為的理論研究」中，介紹並分析了西方審計理論界揭示舞弊行為的舞弊風險因素理論、 「 gone 」理論、冰山結構理論;系統說明了美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為的研究成果，包括美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為研究的發展過程、美國舞弊審計準則的制度變遷狀況及美國證券市場中舞弊行為的癥結分析;探索了西方資本市場中舞弊行為的規律性、環境線索和舞弊行為特徵，並對美國近期發生的重大會計舞弊案件進行了剖析。
  14. The cable - strut tensile structures are the self - stress equilibrium systems composed by tensional cables and struts. in this paper, the basic concept of the structures was described. the analysis methods of the structural characteristics ( statically and kinematically determinate or indeterminate ) and the geometrical stability were presented. it is indicated that the cable - strut tensile structures are in stable equilibrium with first - order infinitesimal mechanisms. the ranks of equilibrium matrix were calculated by employing the singular value decomposition, and the independent modes of inextensional mechanisms and the states of self - stress were also obtained in the same way. this paper contains some typical examples which illustrate all of the main points of the work

    索桿張力結構是指由張力索和壓桿組成的、具有預應力自平衡的新穎結構體系.本文詳細闡述這種結構的基本概念和結構特徵，討論結構靜動定體系特性和幾何穩定性判定分析方法，指出索桿張力結構應具有一階無窮小機構的幾何穩定體系.文中採用奇異值分解方法計算結構平衡矩陣的秩，並計算獨立機構位移模態和自應力模態.最後，對幾種典型的索桿張力結構進行了算例分析
  15. What ' s more, the author ' s independent thinking and innovation are reflected well in the summarization of the theoretical basis of fiscal and tax policy and urban antipoverty, the analysis of the status quo and cause of china ' s urban poverty, the assessment of urban social welfare system, and the bold suggestion on optimal tax policy and practices

    此外，本文在對財稅政策與城市反貧困的理論依據的總結歸納，對我國城市貧困的現狀及其成因的分析，對城市居民生活保障制度的評價，以及對最優稅收理論發展的把握及其政策含義的分析等，均在一定程度上反映了作者的獨立見解。
  16. The thesis tries to shape a training model of k12 english teachers by surrounding the functional essence of " c " as well as the integration of both ict and english learning & teaching after carefully studying the training models of david eastment and those in uk, usa and in china. with knowing the gap, borrowing the successful experience at home and abroad, the paper brings forward a new theory for k12 english teachers " training and forms a new model which is with " c " as the foundation after practice and pondering. this model can give some practical and operative ways to the ict training of english teachers in our country

    本論文研究試圖通過研究英國獨立師資培訓專家davideastment的培訓和英美等國k12語言（英語和外語）教師的培訓，借鑒國際上語言教師培訓的成功案例經驗；同時分析國內中小學英語教師培訓的現狀與趨勢，把握當前國內外前沿的英語教師培訓理論與實踐經驗，了解國內外差距，結合我國中小學英語教學的實際情況，提出etip中小學英語教師培訓思路：即從ict與英語語言教學的共同功能本質「 c 」出發，以「 c 」為核心設計培訓內容和培訓組織方式，提高教師對「 c 」的認識和ict與英語教學結合的能力；通過實踐、反思與總結，形成一種以「 c 」為核心，立足於ict與中小學英語教學內在結合的教師培訓模式，為我國正在開展的英語教師培訓提出一些可操作的方法。
  17. Section five deals with data analysis and discussion which are divided into five steps : 1 ) the data are processed on spss ( 11. 0 ) and the forms of descriptive analysis, t - test and regression analysis are obtained ; 2 ) to understand the general distributive tendency of the data involved, descriptive analysis is made ; 3 ) an independent - sample t - test is made as well to find out the district variation in affective disorders ; 4 ) another independent - sample t - test is made to identify the gender distinctions of affective disorders ; 5 ) a regression analysis is conducted to understand the relationship between the achievements and the affective disorders

    數據分析和討論分五步進行： 1 ）作出描述性統計、 t檢驗及回歸分析表； 2 ）為了解所採集的數據的總體分佈趨勢，論文首先對情感障礙的數據和對學生的測試成績進行了描述性統計分析； 3 ）用獨立樣本t檢驗分析了城市與農村學生英語學習時受情感影響的差異； 4 ）同樣用獨立樣本t檢驗分析了男女生英語學習時受情感影響的差異； 5 ）對情感障礙與考試成績作了相關分析。
  18. The paper introduced the status of information industry clusters in china, and analyzed the formed model of the information industry clusters according to the independent factors and dependent ones

    本文通過對我國信息產業集群現狀的介紹，重點從獨立因素分析了我國信息產業集群形成的模式，並從非獨立因素進一步探討了我國信息產業集群的形成。
  19. In this paper, we firstly study on the bidding strategy of independent power plants based on power price forecasting in the power market, then build up the optimal bidding model based on the real - time cost analysis for power plant, give a feasible bidding strategy

    論文首先研究了電力市場環境下基於邊際電價預測的獨立發電廠競價上網策略問題。通過預測全網短期邊際電價，建立基於實時成本分析的最優報價模型，提出了切實可行的報價策略。
  20. The design method used here is relatively independent with the direct procedure of calculation of flow solver by finite volume method, other flow solvers can also be easily coupled with this design method

    本文的設計方法與正計算過程有相對的獨立性，可分別和不同的流場分析程序耦合，形成翼型設計軟體。
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