獨裁權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúcáiquán]
獨裁權 英文
dictatorship
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 裁 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用刀、剪等把片狀物分成若干部分; 剪裁; 割裂） cut （paper cloth etc ） into parts 2 （把...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 獨裁 : dictatorship; autocratic rule; exercise dictatorship
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. After the seizure of power in 1917 it became imbued with the tradition of russian autocracy.

    1917年奪取政權以後它充滿了俄國獨裁專制制度的傳統。
  3. First of all, it affected the legal status of the roman housewife and contributed to her gradual emancipation from the autocratic power of the husband.

    首先它影響了羅馬家庭婦女的法律地位，有助於婦女從丈夫的獨裁權力下慢慢地解放出來。
  4. It is no accident that the twentieth century should be the century of highly centralized governments and totalitarian dictatorship.

    20世紀應當是高度集權的政府的世紀，是集權主義獨裁政治的世紀，這決非偶然的事情。
  5. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  6. Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases

    一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。
  7. Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc

    最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。
  8. The function of the system of accessory intervener mainly lies in maintaining social justice, promoting economical litigation and avoiding contradictive judgment

    無獨立請求權第三人制度的功能主要在於維護社會正義，促進訴訟經濟、避免裁判矛盾。
  9. Analyzed the importance of due process for sports organizations in sports discipline by case study ; argued due process in sports discipline include elements as independent and no bias deciders, the right of notice, the right of fair hearing ; discuss the duty of proof, the standard of proof, legal representation, cross - examination of witnesses and penalty in hearing ; suggested that sports organization should keep balance between fairness and efficient and basically due process should be available to athletes

    通過案例分析法，探討正當程序對于體育組織的重要意義；分析了體育紀律處罰正當程序應包括獨立而無偏私的裁決者，被處罰者有權獲知可能影響其利益的決定及有關理由、有權要求公平聽證；論證了聽證中的舉證責任、證據水平、法律代理、交叉質證、處罰等問題；建議體育組織在公平與效率的平衡間要保證最低限度的程序公正。
  10. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  11. ? answers : the estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone ; ? ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ? ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ? ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ? ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ? ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate right certificate to wait other register

    ?答：下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可單獨申請； ? （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； ? （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； ? （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； ? （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； ? （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產權利證書等其他登記。
  12. The estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone : ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate certificate to wait other register

    下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可以單獨申請： （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產證書等其他登記。
  13. Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics

    第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。
  14. The courts continue to exercise independent judicial power and pronounce judgments for or against individuals, corporations or the government without fear or favour

    法庭繼續行使獨立司法權，不論案件涉及個人、公司或政府，亦會不懼不偏，作出公正裁決。
  15. The government respects and upholds judicial independence, and acts in accordance with the rulings of the court of final appeal and the lower courts

    香港特區政府尊重和維護司法獨立，執行終審法院和各級法院的裁決。作為一個特區，香港享有終審權，這獨特的憲制安排是世界罕有的。
  16. Then, the author tries to find theoretical reasons and bases in party autonomy doctrine, contract principles and new theories for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. abundant theoretical reasons and basis are given in this part part two analyzes the practices in the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses with the presentation of relevant cases and legislation. the courts have adopted various grounds to valid the transfer while the new contract laws could be regarded as a strong and powerful support but the arbitration laws have avoided the complex problem of such transfer

    法院從不同角度出發，藉助仲裁條款獨立性不影響其轉讓、自動轉讓、法，力圖使國際商事仲裁條款轉讓生效;禁止翻供和利益分析等推理方商事仲裁條款轉讓強有力的法律支持，新的合同立法完全可以成為國際國《合同法》堪稱楷模; 1996年英國《仲裁法》 ，專門針對第三方權利的1999年英問題粵採取迴避態度，而仲裁立法在這方面的表現卻差強人意，不論是還是1999年瑞典《仲裁法》都在仲裁條款轉讓而把這個棘手的問題留給司法機構自行解決改戶抹
  17. With this conception, beijing government designed the system of justice ' s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction

    在這種觀念下，北京政府在為收回領事裁判權而實行的司法改革中，逐步構建了近代的法官獨立審判制度。
  18. Should the vessel hereby insured come into collision with or receive salvage services from another vessel belonging wholly or in part to the same owners or under the same management, the assured shall have the same rights under this insurance as they would have were the other vessel entirely the property of owners not interested in the vessel hereby insured ; but in such cases the liability for the collision or the amount payable for the services rendered shall be referred to a sole arbitrator to be agreed upon between the underwriters and the assured

    如果保險船舶與全部或部分屬于同一所有人所有，或在同一管理下的另一船舶碰撞，或接受該船的救助服務，被保險人應享有的權利，與另一船完全屬于與保險船舶無關的第三者時被保險人接本保險所應享有的權利相同；但在此種情況下，有關碰撞責任及救助費用數額的確定，應提交給一個保險人和被保險人雙方同意的獨任仲裁員裁決。
  19. The provisions on exceptions from the exclusive right in article 14 of the council regulation no 2100 94 of july 27, 1994, on the community plant variety rights and the implementing regulations which have been issued on the basis of that article shall apply also to plant varieties which have been registered according to this act

    條關于獨占權利之例外規定及依據該條發布之施行規定同樣適用於依據本法登記之植物品種。該條款以及共同體植物品種權利規則亦將適用於本法之植物裁者權利。
  20. The composition doctrine declares that international commercial arbitration power are composed of certain elements of contractual power judicial power and autonomous characteristics, so this doctrine can be further divided into three unitary doctrines and three complex doctrines. the given disposition power doctrine believes internat

    構成說認為，國際商事仲裁權的性質是由契約論、司法權論和自治論三種學說單獨或組合而成，由此形成了三種單一論主張和三種混合多元論主張。
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