獲得特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòdetèxìng]
獲得特性 英文
acquired character
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 獲得 : 1. （取得; 得到） acquire; gain; obtain; win; achieve 2. [生物學] acquisition
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration

    現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。
  3. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  4. Severe plastic deformation ( spd ) processing, especially equal - channel angular processing ( ecap ) of steel and other iron - based alloys, has achieved increasing interest recently because of the potential for obtaining ultrafine grains and improving the properties

    近年來，強烈塑性變形特別是鋼和鐵基合金的等徑彎曲通道變形因為具有獲得超細晶組織和改善性能的潛力，引起了各國研究人員的很大興趣。
  5. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  6. In contrast to traditional synchronous motor of electrical excitation, permanent - magnet synchronous motor ( pmsm ) has more advantages, especially the occasion that requires high precision of control and high reliability, such as avigation, numerical control machine tool, processing center, robot and so on. in addition, it plays an important part in ac motor in modem times

    與傳統的電勵磁同步電機相比，永磁同步電機具有許多優良的特性，尤其是在要求高控制精度和高可靠性的場合，如航空、數控機床、加工中心、機器人等方面獲得了廣泛的應用，在現代交流電機中也佔有舉足輕重的地位。
  7. Arguments and evidence cited against a miraculous origin of the shroud images include a letter from a medieval bishop to the avignon pope claiming personal knowledge that the image was cleverly painted to gain money from pilgrims ; radiocarbon tests in 1988 that yielded a medieval timeframe for the cloth ' s fabrication ; and analysis of the image by microscopist walter mccrone, who concluded ordinary pigments were used

    爭論和證據卻與裹屍布的神奇起源相反，包括一封中世紀的主教寫給教宗阿維尼翁的信，聲稱肖像是有人運用容貌知識聰明地印上去，為了從朝聖者身上獲得金錢； 1988年，碳的放射性同位元素測試得出這是一塊中世紀時期製造的偽造物；分析肖像的顯射鏡技術人員沃爾特指出，這只是使用了一種平常的顏料。
  8. The primary task of this paper is to study the relations between personality factors based on cattell ' s 16pf tests and scores of vehicle driving skill gotten from driving skill tests

    摘要通過對124名學員進行卡特爾人格特徵16pf心理測驗和駕駛技能測試，獲得了58名學員的駕駛技能有效成績及其個性特質類型。
  9. Finally 4 right clones was obtained from 864 transformants by pcr detection. sequencing analysis showed that the hsa gene have been introduced into the right position of the human a - lactalbumin yac. furthermore, works to optimize the conditions of introducing the recombinant yac into goat f ibroblast via cell fusion was explorded

    經pcr檢測，從864個轉化子中獲得了4個陽性克隆，測序表明，人血清白蛋白基因已正確的導入到人-乳白蛋白基因yac的特定位點上，並獲得了可進行細胞融合的重組yac載體。
  10. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  11. All kind of oligonucleotides ( 16 sense primers, 8 antisenset primers, 128 different primer combinations in all ) were designed from the conserved motifs glpl and cfly ( distance between them is approximately 210bp ) which existed only in the type of nbs - lrr resistance gene and used as primers for scanning the genomic dna. no specific products ( which is approximately 210bp in length and obtained from genomic dna containing ht gene ) was obtained though amplified products of approximately 500 - looobp appeared in six different primer combinations

    依據nbs - lrr類r基因特有的兩個保守序列glpl和cfly （兩者相距約70個氨基酸）合成所有可能的簡並寡核苷酸引物（左引物16個，右引物8個，共組成128個引物組合）對玉米基因組dna進行擴增的結果表明：在6個引物組合中得到了擴增產物，產物長度在500 1000bp之間；沒有獲得特異性擴增產物（指僅從含ht基因材料中得到，長度約210bp的dna片斷） 。
  12. The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli

    結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。
  13. And then, the error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point, and the on - line error compensation method are given based on robot ' s dynamics. finally based on puma robot, three simulation examples are given respectively ; the first is about the location error and on - line location error compensation, the second is about the kinetic error and on - line kinetic error compensation, the third is about location and kinetic errors causing by robot ' s dynamics and the on - line error compensations. the simulation results show that : a ) location error of the end point based on elastic deformation of the sensor will be about millimeter ' s degree under the permitting load, b ) the on - line error compensation methods given are available

    第三章首先概括了目前機器人連桿慣性參數識別的四種方法，總結這些方法的優、缺點；指出這些方法存在的問題是：或者需將機器人解體，不能在線進行參數識別，或者不能給出機器人連桿獨立的慣性參數值，只能獲得慣性參數的組合值，而這些方法的共同問題是：不能考慮機器人連桿的關節特性；本章提出了一種基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端連桿慣性參數在線識別方法，給出了該方法的理論計算和推導；研究提出了以腕力傳感器輸出為前提的、基於newton - euler動力學的機器人動力學正向、逆向遞推公式；針對機器人負載參數辨識必須在線、實時的特點提出了基於腕力傳感器的負載參數在線識別方法，給出了負載參數識別的步驟。
  14. On the basis of electroplating and immersion plating tin, and through large numbers of experiments, a new process of electroless plating tin in acid chloride bath solutions including sncl2 2h2o, nah2po2 h2o, special complexing agent, additive agent, stabilizing agent and antioxidant, was established. continuous self - catalyzed deposition of tin on copper substrate was achieved successfully, and half - bright and silvery - white tin deposits with excellent properties were obtained

    本文是在電鍍錫、浸鍍錫工藝配方的基礎上，通過大量的試驗，確立了一種以氯化亞錫、次亞磷酸鈉和特定的絡合劑、添加劑、穩定劑，抗氧化劑為基本鍍液組成的酸性氯化物化學鍍錫體系，成功地在銅上實現了錫的連續自催化沉積，獲得了性能優異的半光亮銀白色錫鍍層。
  15. According to the research of the medium - voltage power line transmission characteristics and frequency - domain modeling of bottom up mode that is to accquire characteristic parameters by theoretical calculation, the characteristic modeling of medium - voltage power line is established, and the suitable parameters which can restrain the signal attenuation is gained

    本文首先通過對中壓電力線傳輸特性的研究，利用從下往上的頻域研究模式，即通過理論計算獲得特徵參數，建立了中壓電力線傳輸通道特性模型，推出了符合中壓電力線傳輸函數變化的參數，可以有效地抑制信號衰減。
  16. It firstly utilizes the characteristic of layout geometric information to partition the global network into some sub networks. after these sub networks are compressed by cholesky factorization, the sub networks edge nodes are combined with other nodes. calculating the final linear equations group, the algorithm can be very effective

    演算法首先利用版圖幾何特徵，按最小割原理將電源地網劃分成子網，利用對稱正定矩陣cholesky分解壓縮子網內點；將子網等效成與網路其它部分連接的結點集的等效網路，最後通過計算壓縮后的網路，獲得線性方程組求解答案。
  17. To allow everyone a chance to explore this new world of entertainment, from march 2006, consumers who purchase coca - cola in special promotion package will be able to use the code from the packaging to redeem virtual credits, icoke points, to build their own 3d avatar and related accessories through icoke website

    數碼娛樂的擁躉們有機會從可口可樂促銷包裝的產品上獲得特定編碼，在可口可樂www . icoke . cn網站上換取icoke積分，兌換為3d形象特製的物品配件，打造自己的個性3d形象。
  18. Control to filter the list of advertisements for a specific category

    控制項使用該屬性來對公布列表進行篩選以獲得特定的類別。
  19. Properties typically are set to 0. 0 and 1. 0, but can be set to other values to achieve specific effects

    屬性通常設為0 . 0和1 . 0 ，但也可以設為其他值以獲得特定效果。
  20. Researching - reading is an application of the researching through the teaching of reading in chinese. research - teaching is to set the situating similar to that for science research during the course of teachingto stimulate the students to collect documents or material related to certain research topic or problems with teachers " intructions and do practical researching reading. it is a form of study of getting particular results through firsthand practice and fosterting chinese language attainments during the course of result forming

    它是指在教學過程中，創設一種類似科學研究的情境，激發學生在教師的指導下，帶著一定的研究專題或問題，收集相關文獻資料做研究性質的真實閱讀，通過親身實踐獲得特定的成果，並在成果構建過程中提高語文素養的學習形式。
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