獲陷磁通 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòxiàncítōng]
獲陷磁通
英文
trapped magnetic flux-
The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。In pulsed field magnetization condition, we find some new phenomena characteristic, that is, the trapped fluxes of ybco bulk increase with increasing intensity of applied field up to about 1. 9t, but decease beyond this value and the scanning distribution map of the trapped fluxes on the surface of the superconductor is not slick, which is different with the superconductors magnetized in constant magnetic field and the normal permanent magnets
超導體在脈沖場下具有特殊的勵磁特性，當脈沖場在1 . 9t左右時，由於在脈沖場下超導體內的磁通線運動受到較大的粘滯力作用，超導體表面中心的俘獲場分佈掃描圖將出現一些凹陷區域，這是跟超導體在恆定場下的勵磁和一般永磁體所不同的。Eddy current nondestructive testing ( ecndt ) is widely used to detect the thinness and defects of the sample, because of its characteristics of non - contact, high sensitivity and ease of detection. the principle of ecndt is that : when a probe coil with the ac exciting source is put near a sample, eddy current will be produced in the sample which will conversely affect the impedance of the coil according to the farad theorem. any un - uniformity in the sample will change the impedance of the coil and the output voltage
渦流無損檢測技術具有靈敏度高、檢測速度快、非接觸等特點廣泛應用於厚度檢測和缺陷探傷，它的原理是當載有交變電流的檢測線圈靠近金屬導體時在導體中產生渦流，該渦流又影響原磁場，使得線圈的阻抗和感應電壓發生變化，通過分析阻抗或感應電壓的變化來獲得被測導體的信息。分享友人