To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion
但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、
王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「
哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象
王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
The socratic philosopher, removed from the political world, gives way to the philosopher - king, firmly rooted in both worlds
該蘇格拉底
哲學家，撤職，開除的政治世界，給人的方式，以
哲學家-國
王，牢牢植根于這兩個世界。
Dean, r. g. and dalrymple, r. a. ( 1984 ), water wave mechanics for engineers and scientists, prentice - hall inc, englewood cliffs, new jersey
王豪偉、黃清
哲和吳京（ 2004 ） ，三維數值黏性波浪水槽之模擬，第二十六屆海洋工程研討會議論文集， 101 - 108頁。
“ so long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and republics weak because they appeal to the understanding ” ( walter bagehot )
「只要是人的情感力量強大而理性虛弱，
王權政體就會強大，因為它要的是散布的情感，而共和政體便會虛弱，因為它需要理解」 （瓦爾特?白
哲詩） 。
Part 1 the background of the thought of taoxingzhi < 1 > according to a cadmic background, he sum up wang yang ming and due weirs educational and philosophic ideas scientifically, and use this thought on the basement of daily life education. < 2 > according to time background, tao ' s idea is fit for the requirements to the development of time
（一）從學術背景來看，他科學地吸收了
王陽明和杜威的教育
哲學思想及兒童教育思想的合理內核，並把「創造的兒童教育」思想建立在生活教育基礎之上； （二）從時代背景來看，陶行知「創造的兒童教育」思想的形成是時代發展對教育提出的新要求。
When he was nine, his eminence was enthroned at his monastery, palme gonpa. during the enthronement ceremony, many representatives of different monasteries participated, including the king of nangchen. all the abbots, monks and local people celebrated joyously for many days
九歲時，囊欽
王子恰美仁波切以及巴麥欽
哲為主等碩彥多人，帶領其父母及僧俗百千萬人盛大迎請，舉行浩大升座大典。
John finnis, natural law and natural rights, oxford university press, 1980, p. 88
拉德布魯赫: 《法
哲學》 ，
王樸譯，法律出版社， 2005年版，第2頁
The concept of sage - king in pre - han chinese thought
兼與柏拉圖
哲學
王思想比較
The attention of philosophy to field of public activity. guo zhan, wang weiguo
哲學對公共活動領域的關注郭湛
王維國
Applying oriental ethics in wang chuanshan ' s philosophy
王夫之
哲學的東方論理運用
On wang chuanshan ' s thoughts of historical philosophy
論
王夫之的歷史
哲學思想
Manifestation of confucian belief in value : on wang ji ' s critical assimilation of taoist school
論
王畿
哲學對老莊思想的批判性吸收
Zhong yang, wang zhe - ren, zhang xiao - ning. random dynamic pressure of moving vehicle on rough pavement j. china journal of highway and transport, 1992, 5 ( 2 ) : 4043
鐘陽，
王哲人，張肖寧.不平整路面上行駛的車輛對路面隨機動壓力的分析j .中國公路學報， 1992 ， 5 （ 2 ） : 4043
Sun baiwang wang zhemin gao song
孫柏旺，王哲民，高松
