玻色子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōshǎizi]
玻色子
英文
bose particle-
The most important experiment is occurring at the upgraded tevatron collider at fermi national accelerator laboratory in batavia, ill., which began taking data in 2001
這個實驗有可能直接產生那難以捉摸的希格斯玻色子,如此一來,標準模型里的粒子就全都找到了。Particles, such as pi-mesons, requiring symmetric wave functions are called bosons.
要求對稱波函數的粒子,如介子,叫做玻色子。In superconductors, the bosons are the pairs of bound electrons that form at the fermi surface.
在超導體中,玻色子是在費密表面形成的束縛態電子對。Vortex solution in charge boson system
荷電玻色子系統的渦旋解That provides researchers with an upper limit for the mass of the higgs boson, which helps focus the search
這個結果提供了希格斯玻色子質量的上限,將有助研究人員尋找希格斯粒子。It predicted the existence of the w and z bosons, the gluon and two of the heavier quarks ( the charm and the top quark )
它預測了w玻色子、 z玻色子、膠子以及兩種較重的夸克(魅、頂夸克) 。According to goldstone theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken
由goldstone理論可知,當手征自發破缺時會生成零質量的goldstone玻色子。Unlike bosons, fermions are misanthropes ; the pauli exclusion principle prohibits them from existing in the same quantum state
費米子與玻色子不同,它們喜歡離群索居,包立不相容原理禁止它們處于同一個量子狀態。The weak nuclear force has carriers called w and z bosons, which didn ' t get detected until more recently because they ' re massive and thus hard to make in accelerators
弱核力的載體是w和z玻色子,因為它們有質量以至於難以在加速器中產生出來,人們最近才探測到。For example, the analysis of precision measurements of w and z boson properties led to the accurate prediction of the top quark mass before the top quark had been directly produced
舉個例子,在以實驗直接製造出頂夸克之前,我們就已經藉由分析w與z玻色子相關性質的精密測量,而精準預測出頂夸克的質量。The discrete part creates the higgs, whereas the continuum parts generate the gauge bosons, such as the w and z particles, which mediate the weak force
整個空間中離散的這一部份產生了希格斯粒子,而連續體那一部份則產生了規范玻色子,例如傳遞弱力的w粒子與z粒子。In section 3, i introduce a new kind of two - mode bosonic realization of su ( 1, 1 ) lie algebra, on the basis of which the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states in the two - mode fock space are derived
第三部分引進一種新的雙模su ( 1 , 1 )李代數的玻色子算符實現形式,在此基礎上導出了在雙模fock空間上的雙模su ( 1 , 1 )相干態。These could include higgs bosonsgalore ( see article ) and so - called supersymmetric partner particles that aretoo massive even for the new collider at cern
這些微粒子包括大量的西格斯玻色子和所謂的超對稱性「搭檔微粒」 ,即使對歐洲粒子物理研究所的新型設備來說,這些「搭檔微粒」的物理質量也太大。The entire set of data agrees well with theory only if certain interactions of particles with the lightest higgs boson are included and only if the lightest higgs boson is not heavier than about 200 proton masses
只要理論涵蓋了粒子與最輕希格斯玻色子的某些交互作用,且最輕希格斯玻色子的質量低於200個質子的質量,整組數據便與理論的預測大致相符。A practical problem with performing such tests is that we do not yet understand the theories well enough to calculate what masses the higgs bosons themselves should have, which makes searching for them more difficult because one must examine a range of masses
從事這種實驗所面臨的一個實際問題是,我們對于理論的了解還不足,無法計算出希格斯玻色子的質量應該是多少,因此我們必須一一查驗在某個?圍內的質量,這麼一來,尋找希格斯粒子就變得比較難。The bose - hubbard model is a basic model which contains main features in the strongly interacting bose systems. various aspects of this and related models were previously investigated analytically by quantum monte carlo method ( qmcm ), mean - field approximation method and so on
本文利用玻色子算符的微分實現來重新構造bose - hubbard模型的哈密頓量,並展開對一維bose - hubbard模型精確數值解的研究。Nonclassical properties of parabose even andodd coherent states
仲玻色子奇和偶相干態的非經典特性Ibm1, the effective three - body potential between the interactions of
玻色子之間相互作用的等效三體勢,考慮In particular, the bosonic realizations of su ( 1, 1 ) lie algebra describe the degenerate and non - degenerate parametric amplifiers. and the linear dissipative process can also be described by this algebra
尤其是su ( 1 , 1 )李代數的玻色子算符實現形式,可以描述簡並參數放大器,非簡並參數放大器及線性耗散過程。Very recently, schiller and muether at tubingen university suggested a new decomposition approach of the dbhf g matrix, and used to calculate the nucleon self - energy. they, sepa rate the g matrix into a bare nucleon - nucleon interaction v and correction term a g. the projection method is only applied to the correlation term a g, which is parameterized by four pseudo - mesons. then the nucleon self - energy in the dbhf can be calculated with the g matrix in the relativistic hartree - fock approximation
裸相互作用部分,即單玻色子交換勢v對核子dirac自能結構的貢獻可以通過相對論hartree - fock方法得到,只把關聯部分用投影方法處理,並參數化為四種具有無窮大質量贗介子的交換,耦合常數與質量的比值是常數,從而關聯部分g對核子自能的貢獻也可以通過相對論hartree - fock方法求得。分享友人