現價息率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànjiàxīlǜ]
現價息率
英文
current yield-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。The system ’ s aim is that the information is expedite in county ’ s, towns ’ and villages ’ public health institutions, that is to say, villages ’ public health institutions can easily transmit information to database, and the departments in charge of public health datum can incept, evaluate and analyse the information transmited, so as to improve working mode, and enhance efficiency
系統的設計目標為，保證農村三級衛生保健網路信息的暢通，即在農村醫療衛生機構能夠輕松地實現信息的上傳，公共衛生信息管理機構能接收上傳的信息，並能實現數據庫的更新，和對上傳數據的評價、分析和輔助決策，從而改善現有工作條件，提高工作效率。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。It is in the nature of risk - taking that some risks will inevitably materialise - a loan may turn bad, a holding of debt securities may depreciate in value because of an interest rate hike, a long position in foreign exchange may involve book losses when the domestic currency strengthens
鑒于銀行承受多種不同風險，無可避免地部分風險會實現例如貸款變成壞帳息率飆升時債券價格下跌本地貨幣轉強時外幣長倉可能會出現帳面虧損等。The paper introduces the unitive criteria of all kinds of internet resources : credibility, accuracy, reasonableness, conveniency and supporting rate ; and also describes the criteria of the web of business, organization, news, speciality, and personal, furthermore, through referring questions to make the criteria reifier
摘要介紹了網路信息資源的統一評價指標：可信性、精確性、合理性、便利性、支持率；詳細闡述了商業網站、組織機構網站、新聞網站、專業網站以及個人網站的信息評價指標，並以提問的方式來表現這些指標，使網路信息資源的評價指標易於操作。The authors suggest that : to meet the demand of geological survey in the 21th century, a linkage should be established between mineral resources and environment, environmental issues should be considered from mineral exploration and assessment ; although economic or exploration geologists can understand the environmental processes of mineral exploitation well and have some advantages to deal with the problems of geo - environment as compared with other scientists, they should totally renew their view points and knowledge timely, especially on environmental science, biology and epidemic disease
作者建議：為適應我國新時期地質工作的需要，應適時啟動資源環境一體化方面的研究，在資源評價和勘查階段考慮環境問題，從資源評價與勘查獲得的大量資料中提取環境信息，不僅可幫助解決一些與資源有關的環境問題，而且可提高地質資料的利用率；雖然資源學家理解礦床環境有關的地質作用，具有研究礦床環境的某些優勢，但我們必須即時轉變觀念，不斷更新知識，特別是環境科學、流行病學和生物科學方面的知識，才能真正實現角色轉換。At last, they go through those effects with time lag, measures by the audited entity and effects of them. 3 ) illuminating performance audit report of our government. auditors should always report the elementary things related to auditing, the brief about auditing, audit conclusion, those problems about follow - up auditing, the kind of undisclosed information and the reasons for being undisclosed and lawbreaking and rule breaking reported directly to the concerned mechanisms of government according to laws and rules
一般來說，審計報告應包括以一下內容:與審計有關的基本情況，審計實施的簡要情況，審計結論（對經濟性、效率性和效果性的評價、對法律和規章的遵循情況、管理控制中存在的問題、重大管理成就、對糾正問題和改善公共管理活動的建議、被審計單位對審計發現和審計結論的意見） ，后續審計問題，未披露信息的性質和不予披露的理由，依法應直接向有關機構報告的違法違規行為。After analyzing the character of risk, i introduce data mining method into risk management, to solve the contradiction between great capacity of data and lack of information, the methods include mathematics statistics and artificial neural network ( ann ). then, i study on the methods of risk management in risk identification, risk evaluation and risk disposal, what is advanced, fault tree analysis method based on fuzzy probability, stochastic simulation method and the topsis method based on interval number all consider the characteristic of risk. finally, i discussed the application of information system ( mis ) in project risk management, and developed a risk management information system
論文在深入分析了風險特徵之後，將數據挖掘技術引入風險管理，用以解決海量數據與貧乏信息之間的矛盾，所採用的技術有數理統計和人工神經網路（ ann ）兩種方法；接著，論文對風險識別、風險評價、風險處理中的風險管理方法進行了研究，所提出的基於模糊概率的故障樹技術、隨機模擬技術和基於區間數的topsis方法都體現了風險管理的特點；最後，論文對信息系統（ mis ）在工程項目風險管理中的應用進行了探討，開發出一個風險管理信息系統。Once the 3rd semi - annual coupon is fixed, the subsequent semi - annual coupons will not be less than the previous one. the rising lock - in mechanism will only offer investors a higher coupon rate resulting from the positive performance of the relevant stocks
次派息的息率被鎖定后，不論有關股份價格表現如何，其後每半年一次的派息將不會低於上一次，而且更有機會隨著有關股份價格的表現而增加There are various problems in the current social crisis management system such as the imperfection of the warning and social system, the inefficiency of the immediate reaction and decision - making system, the insensitiveness of the informative linkage system, the modification of the performance evaluation mechanism and the imperfect of the law system
我國現有的社會危機管理機制存在的問題主要表現在預警系統和機制不完備、快速反應決策機制效率低、信息聯動機制不靈敏、社會參與機制有待完善、績效評價機制需要重新修正、法律機制不健全等方面。At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea
最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。In this paper, management entropy theory and its integrated evaluation system was introduced into enterprises ’ human resource and its management evaluation process, and we revealed the law of the decrease in the efficiency of human resources management systematically when enterprises ’ human resource and its management were under a closed system ; but in an open system, because of the exit of management dissipation and dissipation structure, human resource management system exchange materials, energy and information with the outside world constantly, the rule makes negative management entropy and management entropy showed shiftily in an enterprise
本文將管理熵理論的企業綜合集成評價體系引入到企業人力資源及其管理的評價中，系統地揭示企業人力資源及其管理在封閉系統地狀態下，人力資源管理效率遞減的規律;而在開放系統中，由於管理耗散、耗散結構的存在，人力資源管理系統通過不斷與外界進行物質、能量和信息的交換過程，使得管理負熵和熵處于交替運動的狀態，人力資源及其管理效率呈現波浪式運動的特徵。Members also advised that the flexibility to sell hong kong dollars on the strong side on a t 0 basis should also continue and that the t 0 rate quoted in such cases should continue to be determined by reference to the spot rate in the market and the differential between the hong kong dollar rate at which two - day funding might have been available to the counterparty and us dollar short - term market interest rates
委員會成員亦認為，當金管局在港元偏強時出售港元，應保留可以按t 0結算的彈性做法此外，此類交易所報的t 0匯率亦應繼續根據兩項參考因素定出：一是市場的現貨匯價t 2 ，一是港元息率以交易對手借入兩日資金所需的息率計與美元短期市場息率的差距。The comprehensive evaluation is a kind of activities widely undertaken in fields of science, economy and manegement. the fuzzy theory is applied to the synthetic bid evaluation method. finally, based on the study about mathematical model for bid evaluation, the software of decision surport system for bid evaluation is developed which can improve the scientists and preciseness of the procedure of bid evaluation
該評標軟體以win98為工作平臺，採用delphi6 . 0作為軟體開發工具，靈活、方便、實用，可實現以下功能： 1 .實現初評和詳評功能，提供多種評標方法以供選擇，得出直觀、有效的評價信息； 2 .可進行信息化管理，具有對工程資料的瀏覽、修改、添加、刪除的維護功能，提高招標工作效率。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。The paper studies on the theory of information resources ( ir ). research started from 7 issues questioned by the author : information value, information welfare, information and social utility scale, information and social transaction cost, management of intelligent ir, allocation efficiency of ir, ir and society
本文是關于信息資源的理論研究，研究的切入是筆者對現存理論提出的七個問題：信息價值、信息福利、信息與社會效用等級、信息與社會交易成本結構、智力型信息資源管理、信息資源配置效率、信息資源與社會。Stock performance is calculated by comparing the stock prices on each coupon fixing date with the initial closing prices of the relevant stocks at the inception date
股票表現為各票息率釐定日之價格與成立日的價格相比。Applying the theories of corporate governance structure, corporate performance and efficiency of stock market to analyze china ' s cases, we found that the transactional efficiency of chinese stock market is internationally advanced. but its pricing efficiency, informational efficiency, capital - allocation efficiency, external efficiency and corporate performance are poor. the wealth effect of stock market and its impact to marcoeconomy are not influential
我們運用公司治理結構、公司績效和股票市場效率的理論對進行中國實證分析后發現，中國股票市場的交易效率已經達到國際領先水平，但定價效率、信息效率、資本配置效率和外部效率以及上市公司績效都比較低下，股票市場的財富效應及其對宏觀經濟變量的影響不顯著。分享友人