現行價格法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángjià]
現行價格法 英文
going rate pricing
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 現行 : 1. (現在施行的; 現在有效的) currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. (正在進行犯罪活動的) active
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分,第一部分概括性地介紹了股權激勵方式,對股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、值和激勵導向三個方面進了對比分析;第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素,討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題,並提出相應的解決辦,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進考慮;在參數設計方面,對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、等參數進了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性,為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷業的理論,然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控;在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定的服務成本與經濟評,一部制定與兩部制定等;針對目前我國天然氣管道運的制定狀,本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定,引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標,建立修正的兩部制定,找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定,並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析,驗證了方的合理性和適用性。
  3. The company has now numerous full - time and part - time translators and proofreaders coming from various trades and specialties, can provide translation services for more than 40 languages such as english, french, german, russian, italian, spanish, portuguese, japanese and korean, etc., has solved the trouble back at home for the customers who have high requirements, enable ourselves to give the customers most favorable prices, complete language variety translation, shortcut delivery and provide the customers with perfect services

    本公司擁有眾多來自各業和各專業的專兼職翻譯人員和譯審人員,可提供英語、語、德語、俄語、義大利語、西班牙語、葡萄牙語、日語和韓語等四十多種語言的翻譯服務,用速度與質量的完美結合,為高要求的客戶解決了后顧之憂,使得我們能夠給客戶最優惠的、齊全的語種翻譯和快捷的交稿時間,為客戶提供完善的服務。
  4. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少;以及其表層耐磨紙昂貴、缺陷較多,尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的狀,提出一種簡便而之有效的方? ?企口表面全封閉來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能,並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層,以替代進口耐磨紙。
  5. In segmented capital markets, the law of one price doesn ’ t work. it is found that the foreign class shares typically sell at a premium in relative to the domestic class shares that can only be owned by the domestic investors in most emerging markets, but china is an exception, the chinese foreign class b - shares are traded at a discount relative to the domestic class a - shares. based on lots of relevant previous research, the thesis theoretically and empirically analyses the price difference between a and b share, trying to find out the influence factors of the price difference between a and b share

    在存在中度和高度市場分割的國家,由於投資者無通過市場間的套利為來消除不同市場的證券差異,如果一家公司的股票在割裂的兩個市場同時上市,其並不滿足「一定律」 :供國外投資者交易的「外資股」相對于供國內投資者交易的普通股票的肯定會出或折,此即所謂的「市場分割下的外資股折溢問題」 。
  6. This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure

    本文運用問卷調查和場調查方,對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進調查研究的基礎上,運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列,趨勢預測,季節分析預測,彈性分析理論,以及回歸分析等方對繭絲綢業進全面的剖析,以求揭示影響繭絲綢業發展的制約因素,並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱波動頻繁的對策。
  7. It must indicate that the theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium are not opposite, and should integrate them, equilibrium is the objective of the economy operation, and disequilibrium analysis is the available means of realizing the objective of equilibrium. firstly, the paper had a brief introduction on the theories of disequilibrium and real estate markets, and confirmed the choice of the disequilibrium econometrics model on the basis of the characteristics of the estate market of changchun city. the paper made sure that the disequilibrium of changchun city ’ estate market showed not only the disequilibrium problem of the total support quantity, but the problem of the structure and system of market

    跟據模擬的結果,本文發當前機制開始失靈,市場調節的手段以數量調節為主,為恢復市場機制的正常運,宏觀調控成為必然,配合對市場結構性非均衡的分析,發在宏觀調控時應注意對非住宅市場的傾斜,結合非均衡度這個指標的計算,本文指出了長春市房地產市場今後的非均衡取向,通過宏觀調控警戒線設置模型的應用,指出政府宏觀調控應以直接調控為主,即採取政和律手段來規范市場為。
  8. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上,分析了長沙市房地產業的狀和問題,提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型,並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進預測,對長沙房地產業發展進縱向和橫向比較,論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待,論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明,政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高,規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突,中介服務機構缺乏律,物業管理公司無可依,監控體系不健全等外部環境問題;論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小,管理體制乏力,技術力量薄弱,融資渠道狹窄,產品質量不高,產品規不齊,偏高,以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  9. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司有產品市場進問卷調查,運用科學的數據處理方對所回收的658份問卷統計分析,以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特( michaelporter )提出的五種力量模型和值鏈與vrio分析理論,對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析,以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件,在此基礎上,本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定理論等,對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位,並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略,形成最終整體完善的可執方案,再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進檢驗、修正,力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路,並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  10. Currently academic circles mainly pay their attention on studying family businesses in economics and managements, but this text draw up with sociology research method learned from max web, we hope that we ’ ll find the origin culture of chinese family businesses after carry on the studying, then we ’ ll analysis the essence of the tradition culture ? ? thought of scholar - official, it ’ s function mechanism to the chinese people ' s family businesses culture character, the value formation and it to chinese people the influence on the family businesses management ideas, inquiry into its modern value, thus for abandon it with promote chinese people the theories quest that the healthy development of the household business enterprise makes the first step

    目前學術界主要從經濟學和管理學的視角展開對家族企業的研究,而本文擬採用馬克斯?韋伯的社會學研究方,對華人家族企業,進非經濟因素的分析和研究,希望藉此理清華人家族企業的文化淵源,剖析傳統文化的精髓? ? 「士魂」對華人家族企業文化品值觀形成的作用機理以及其對華人家族企業經營管理思想的影響,探討它的值,從而為揚棄它以促進華人家族企業的健康發展作初步的理論探索。
  11. As far as stock issue and price fixing are concerned, it creatively offers the method of ratio pricing of premium on management and settles the problem of high price stock distribution

    在涉及股票發方面,創造性地提出了「管理溢系數定」 ,解決了以往股份公司股票發虛高的象。
  12. Land expropriation price should be assessed land quality, regional position, the relations of land supply and demand. decision of compensation standard for land expropriation should be adapted to local condition. method of difference assessment should be adapted in difference situation

    我國土地徵用補償標準應實「按補償」 ,被征地應體農用地本身的質量狀況、區位條件和土地供求關系,土地徵用補償標準的確定應因地制宜,針對具體條件選擇不同的評估方
  13. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評指標和評了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易、換手率等二級市場表指標;然後,對這些指標進了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評結果。
  14. Correspondingly, the hedge combination invention model has become hedge joined speculation mathematical model. the new model has been analysed theoretically and is effective in enterprise ' s active application. the thesis proves the linear correlativity of spot price and future price by excel software, calculates correlation of two markets. hedge rate. regress equation by two market price and offers quantitative evidences for investment decision - making

    本論文運用excel軟體,利用散點圖證明了期、兩市場的相關關系,對、期貨線性回歸,給出了計算期、兩市場的相關系數、套保率的方,為企業投資決策提供可量化的依據,在實際運作中,具有較強的可操作性。
  15. Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions

    本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定為對我國經濟的影響,分析了轉讓定存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機,從稅收公平性原則、稅收定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定稅制的理基礎,以及各國關聯企業的判定標準,並審視、評轉移定律控制的原則,包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等,以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定調整的方,如可比非受控、再銷售、成本加,分析了它們之間的優缺點。
  16. Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs

    原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分,其采購時機、、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟值分析方決策和確定采購時機進了討論,並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外,還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進了分析和討論.經濟值分析方實用性強,具有科學性,有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金,可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒
  17. Sixth : no reasonable price system in the natural monopoly industry. charter three chiefly entitles the experiences of natural monopoly industry price regulation about the typical market - economy country. after analyzing the regulation to natural monopoly industry and its price in america, japan, england, the author draws the general rule that the government regulates natural monopoly industry and its price

    通過對美國、日本、英國對自然壟斷業及其管制的分析,得出發達國家對自然壟斷業及其管制的一般經驗,主要表管制的原則、管制的確定方管制的保障體系幾個方面,並簡單論述發達國家管制的新趨勢:放鬆管制、引競爭。
  18. In current real estate market, the price obtained by employing market comparison approach is much higher than the one estimated from cost appraisal approach for the same appraisal object

    在房地產市場上,對于同一標的物,市場評估將遠遠高於重置成本評估的
  19. In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method

    本論文包括五部分,在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況;第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎,具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論;第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評指標體系,並給出了評標準和評;第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評結果,分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量;第五部分,也就是最後一部分,在介紹國外確定方的基礎上,結合我國國情,探討了適用於我國確定的各種方,包括綜合金流量、模擬上市公司、資產評估
  20. The first is stock valuing and the second is to find the market price of stocks. to launch these two steps, there are two problems to deal with, namely, methods of valuing and offering styles. in this research paper, methods and styles are two basic questions

    確定發一是要進股票估值,二是發股票市場,而這兩個方面涉及估值方和發方式問題,本文以發和發方式為研究的基本問題展開。
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