現象性因果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxiàngxìngyīnguǒ]
現象性因果 英文
phenomenal causality
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (果子) fruit 2 (事情的結局; 結果) result ; consequence 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(吃...
  • 現象 : appearance (of things); phenomenon
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用
  2. Experimental results show that the bistable of tuned substrate self - bias was determined by discharge gas pressure, discharge power and tuning circuit parameters etc. the bistable exists is because of there is capacitive coupling in icp system and sheath capacitance is nonlinear

    實驗結表明這種跳變回滯與等離子體的放電氣壓、射頻功率以及調諧外電路的參數等多種素密切相聯系。而產生跳變回滯的原是icp中存在容耦合以及鞘層電容具有非線
  3. Fruit size appears to be controlled by multiple genes without complete dominance.

    實大小應由多基控制,沒有完全顯
  4. 3. the third element influencing our judgment is the degree to which we can apprehend that endless chain of causation demanded by the reason, in which every phenomenon comprehended, and so every act of man, must have its definite place, as a result of past and a cause of future acts

    三第三類根據是,我們對理所必然要求的無窮無盡的關系的了解,而且為我們所理解的每一而也是人的每一次行動,作為以往的的結和以後的的原,應當有它的確定的地位。
  5. The results have shown that the concentrated stress area exist in the lining of the hearth and bottom with different firebrick which should be one of the reason eroded the hearth and bottom of the blast furnace

    計算結表明:在用具有不同的導熱能和力學能的耐火材料砌築的爐缸內存在著應力集中,這是導致高爐爐缸破損的主要原之一。
  6. The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too

    表明: ( 1 )環區平均變異位點較莖區多,有很強的a偏好; ( 2 )沒有替代飽和; ( 3 )分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群,石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群, ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群; ( 4 ) ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定, ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群;可能的原是所得到的16srrna基片段信息位點太少; ( 5 )青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種,中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。
  7. On the other hand, the drawing part of the program applies the technology of illumination and texture mapping, taking into account some nature phenomena such as random natural factor and phototropism. the plant, generated by the program, thus is three - dimensional, vivid, and accord with natural law

    另一方面,運用光照、紋理映射等技術,結合植物生長過程中的隨機素和趨光等自然,實了植物生長過程的計算機模擬,生成的植物具有三維立體效,形態逼真,符合自然生長規律。
  8. ( 2 ) the causation that the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in two - dimension concave reflectors occurs and the types of singularities in caustic fields are investigated, and the conclusion that there are two types of singularities ( fold and cusp ) in caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, formulations of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors are deduced, and the results are plotted in pictures. ( 3 ) the cause of the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in three - dimension concave reflectors and the types of singularities in caustic fields is discussed, and the conclusion that there are three main types of singularities ( fold, cusp and swallowtail ) in caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, the formulae of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors are deduced. particularly, the wave fields in ellipsoid concave reflector are computed, and the results displayed in special sections are given

    論文主要包括三個方面: ( 1 )分析了凹面反射的焦散,給出了不同凹面反射的焦散圖; ( 2 )分析了二維凹面反射波動場焦散產生的原及焦散區奇的種類,得出了二維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇主要有折疊( fold )和尖點( cusp )兩種的結論,利用辛幾何方法構造了圓錐曲面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的通用計算公式,並給出了圓柱面、橢圓柱面及雙曲柱面反射的計算結; ( 3 )分析了三維凹面反射波動場焦散產生的原及焦散區奇的種類,得出了三維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇主要有折疊( fom 、尖點kusp和燕尾k )三種的結論,提出了利用辛幾何方法計算三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的計算方法,並給出了三軸不等橢球體凹面反射波動場的計算結剖面圖。
  9. Dig labeled probe hybridization with solid pcr product was performed as well as electrophoresis of liquid product, this method combines rna purification, pcr amplification and nucleotide probe hybridization detection together and has many advantages including better rna purity, less time consumption, reliable positive reaction and 10 times sensitivity as rt - pcr gel running detection, reduce false positive result, unpurified nucleotide requirement, loug infected plant organism can be detected by solid hybridization

    2 )結可靠,雜交特異誘捕目的片段,同時去除了核酸中存在的pcr抑制物質,減少了核酸提取不純造成的漏檢,結輸出通過雙重判定保證了結的可靠。 3 )靈敏度高,通過雜交進行結判定,靈敏度比傳統的rt干cr大約高10倍。
  10. The lcf behavior of a recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate at room temperature and 400 show that alloy has better lcf property at rt than at 400, and cyclic hardening at 400 which could be attributed to the dynamic strain aging effects. it is noticeable that the hydrided plate has the same cyclic behavior as the above unhydrided sample at room temperature

    在400下,合金錶出與常溫下不同的循環特,其循環穩定滯后回線出鋸齒狀波形,且在整個疲勞過摘要程中呈出一致循環硬化的,這主要是為合金在400下發生動態應變時效效應的結
  11. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化,細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳, westem - blot分析檢測目的基的表達情況。免疫組化結顯示:重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒,而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此;細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結顯示:只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶,這與理論計算的ts87基表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致; western - blot分析結顯示:約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清,成蟲蟲體可溶抗原免疫兔血清, ts87基原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清( ts87血清)以及一株具保護的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。
  12. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次的中國三個個案為研究對,以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角,以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點,探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效的制約素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力,認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑,發在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源,而階段其整合效受到政策環境和自身能力等素的制約,推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  13. First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

    本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成的基礎上,採用了規范研究和實證研究相結合的方法,構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效研究的合理的分析框架:文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論,著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式;其次,通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的狀;接著針對我國利率傳導機製表出的獨特分別從微觀素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效的各種素;最後,針對上述素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。
  14. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結表明,川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣,為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化,分佈上有一定的局限.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展,導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長,群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段,最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力,是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原,光子和營養元素(如n )是群落演替的主要外部動力
  15. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟進行了初步分析,指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點,在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下,這使總有效需求累積收縮,通貨緊縮此得以自我維持,並被不斷加深;合成謬誤發展的結是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換,而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱這一根本特徵所決定的。
  16. Some crucial design principles, methods and techniques in petsc are highlighted. propose a general scheme for the parallelization of an unstructured mesh, including graph partitioning, data division and mesh managing, based on message passing programming style. propose a series of comprehensive considerations about how to achieve a well - designed, object - oriented and data - distributed parallel software

    ?從軟體外在的功能組織、使用模式與內在的設計思想、實技術及其關聯等多重角度出發,對petsc做了深入的分析探討,尤其從源代碼的層次,重點剖析了petsc的面向對、中數據結構、上下文環境、并行設計與通信等重要核心技術的實方法及其對petsc使用模式和能所產生的意義。
  17. The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability

    銀行脆弱問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及,馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的和原,分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響,但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結;明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為素對銀行的脆弱進行分析;博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。
  18. Kiln guiding - rail bricks, supporting suspension bricks and ultra - thin extruded batts are recently developed for the phenomenon of pollution and pulverization caused by using insulation bricks or high - temperature refractory wool in the kilns. they are made from cordierite and mullite with a high strength. they can cover the kiln wall structure made of refractory fiber, greatly reduce pollution and pulverization, remarkably save the energy, easy to be constructed on worksite, and the aspect is beautiful and novel. they are ideal material for large - scale shuttle - kiln or computerized puadrate kiln

    窯體道軌磚及支撐吊磚和超薄中空板是針對目前窯爐採用傳統耐火材料在使用過程中由於組多原造成落臟或粉化而開發生產;它是堇青石-莫來石材料製造而成,強度大,熱穩定佳、覆蓋耐火纖維製品組成窯爐墻體結構,它能大大減輕落臟與粉化,節能效十分明顯、施工方便、整體美觀新超是高級大型梭式或電腦方窯等窯爐的理想材料。
  19. By means of the experimental results, the thesis studies the performance characteristics, advantages and technical feasibility of the evaporative cooling method deeply. finally, the thesis lists some conclusions about selecting coolants, engineering design, timely control and influencing factors of evaporative cooling transformers

    通過分析實驗和結,深入研究了變壓器採用蒸發冷卻方式的特、優越和可行,修正了設計方案,得到了有關介質選用、工程設計、適時調節及其影響素的結論。
  20. In the other word, it is also a science emphasizes the interrelationship among the various fields concerned with human ' s physical or natural environment

    地科教導我們了解地球的生成、結構、演化、動變等基本屬,以及太陽系的運轉,大氣和海洋的流動,水的循環等等自然關系。
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