現金成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnchéngběn]
現金成本 英文
cash cost
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 現金 : 1 (現款) ready money; cash; ready 2 (銀行庫存的貨幣) cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. Acco rding to the requirement of profitablity, safety and development, the basic measures and amendatory measures are selected in the measures system to evaluate the quality of fina ncial condition, including assets, capital ' s structure, profit and cash flows of electric power enterprises

    該指標體系按照盈利性、安全性、長性的要求,選取了相關基指標及修正指標分別對電力企業資產、資結構、利潤、流量等財務狀況質量進行評價。
  2. The main work of article is calculating and analyzing the dcr of the financing of " non - addictive anodyne epibatidiue " & " timozuoan " roject with the employment of the financial report and the materials of this line and the analysis of project ' s currency flow, and employing popular project financing theory and methods in the concrete activities of project financing

    文研究進行的主要工作是:通過運用zk藥業公司財務報表及行業資料,結合項目流量分析,對項目「非癮性鎮痛藥epibatidiue 」和項目「替莫唑胺」的dcr進行計算及分析,綜合性地將一些行的項目融資理論及方法運用於具體的項目融資活動中。
  3. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定,假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款,又管復核,顯然輕易作假,所以要予以禁止;一個單位的會計檔案保管,是指對單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料,定期收集后,審查核對,整理立卷,編制目錄、裝訂冊的保管,假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款,又保管會計檔案,顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為,所以予以禁止:一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作,包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部(比如日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內) ,這部分記賬工作,是一個單位會計核算的基礎,也是發生往來的根據,也不能由出納人員兼任,一個人既治理錢款,又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據,很輕易監守自盜。
  4. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產
  5. In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility

    為了解決上述問題,發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍屬膜的方法,用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形膜層,這是原來的工藝難于做到的,而且比干鍍低,鍍層厚度均勻,屬膜的粘附性好,最後,還顯示出好的重性。
  6. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外控制理論研究狀和應用狀進行了分析,包括性態分析、控制內容分析及控製程序與方法的分析,為論文研究打好了理論基礎;其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠控制的狀和存在問題及其產生原因,其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料的合理配比、電價確定權在外,它嚴重挫傷企業管理與控制的自主積極性,也包括企業內部機制不全、控制的隨意性大等問題,這為論文提出了需要重點解決的問題;然後針對永昌電廠在控制方面存在的主要問題,應用當今國內外控制的主要理論和發電企業控制主要方法,從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資管理及人工等方面對永昌電廠控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價,提出相關環節的控制方案。
  7. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表在:資市場服務于國企轉制,造上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資市場準入的行政性壟斷,形上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資缺乏進入資市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有為穩定市場的力量,反而為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。
  8. According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit

    對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析;根據熱平衡原理,計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度;採用動態分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析,得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍,能加快豬的生長,減少飼料消耗,降低飼養,提高農民收入,改善農業生態環境,是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。
  9. Because order needs, the company produces finished product from stock of the sale in domestic market on hong kong, next finished product enters export storehouse and with shipment of export finished product, among them, because stock of sale in domestic market is the cost that contains 17 % proliferous tax, export stock is not to contain 17 % proliferous tax, show me to if turn makings of sale in domestic market to expect as export, manage produce and the word of shipment, so i manage have to loss one part taxes

    因訂單需要,公司從香港上內銷物料生產品,然後品入外銷倉並以外銷品出貨,其中,因內銷物料是含17 %增殖稅的,外銷物料是不含17 %增殖稅,我司如將內銷料轉作為外銷料生產並出貨的話,那麼我司就得損失一部分稅
  10. Specifically, the financial situation of the pre - existing pension schemes, government ' s capacity to sustain the financial burden of the pension reform, the pressure from labor and pensioner groups, the determination of vital political actors to advance structural pension reforms, and the compromises necessitated by realpolitik : all these bear upon the scope and orientation of pension reform in these countries

    既有年方案的財務狀況、政府對年改革財務的負荷能力、勞工團體和年受益者團體的壓力、政治要角推動結構性年改革的決心、以及政治實下的適度妥協等,都影響著這些國家年改革的幅度與方向。
  11. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年,兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論,其大意是,在完全競爭的資市場上,企業的資結構不影響企業的價值。此後,許多有關企業融的文獻分別從稅收、資、代理、不完全契約等方面對企業資結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資市場在實中並不存在,資結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面,都有其特殊的功能,從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  12. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低控制上市公司提供了可能,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」象對進行行業整合、提高資市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  13. Through the analysis to the meaning and subsumption of the investment risk, i put forward to the analysis and adjustment methods of investment risk in the surrounding of wto, and discussed two idiographic adjustment methods

    文通過對企業投資風險涵義及構的分析,提出了wto環境下我國企業投資風險的分析和調整方法,並著重對按風險調整貼率法和按風險調整流量法兩種調整方法進行了比較和探討。
  14. Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation

    課程涵蓋了財務管理的基概念,企業組織型態,財務報表分析,損益平衡分析, ?桿原理,營運資管理,短期融資,財務數學,資預算及風險,流量折模型,證券評價基礎,資,資結構,股利政策,長期融資,租賃,並購,握股公司,重整及清算等重要課題。
  15. The empirical results show that the banks with larger scale tend to have lower prime rates and that bank capital costs and operating expenses have positive effects on the prime rate pricing

    實證結果發,銀行資及營業費用對基放款利率有正向影響,而規模愈大的銀行則會有較低的基放款利率。
  16. Current cost of funds

  17. First, the paper discusses asset securitization financing structure can reduce information cost and supervision cost to realize financing at low cost from economic angle, and then analyses restrained conditions of establishing internal asset securitization market and feasibility of power plants asset - securitization financing and then the paper comes up with frame - structured model and operation procedure of internal power plants asset securitization, namely raising money for power plants by establishing securitization center and issuing asset - backed securities, and expounds each technical links. last, the paper carries out a trial explore into the opportunities and problems that may exist during practicing power plants asset - securitization in shan ' xi province, and also makes several suggestions from the aspects of policy, legislation and system, and then makes a conclusion that asset securitization should choose a way developing in practice

    論文首先從經濟角度論述了資產證券化融資結構可以降低企業融資過程中的信息、管製,實融資;然後分析了我國建立資產證券化市場的約束條件以及電力生產企業進行資產證券化融資的可行性;之後提出了我國電力生產企業資產證券化融資的框架結構模型及運作程序:由財政部設立證券化中心發行資產支持證券的方式為電力生產企業融通資,並對各技術環節進行了闡述;最後對陜西省推行電力生產企業資產證券化融資的機會及問題進行了調研分析,並從政策、法律、體制等方面針對性地提出了對策及建議,指出其證券化應選擇在實踐中發展的道路。
  18. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資的供需矛盾,文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點,具體分析了各融資方式的資來源渠道及它們的特點;接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、、結構和方式,重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資,用模型的方式具體計算綜合資,建立相應的最差方案(在假設的最差條件下)和最佳方案(在假設的最好條件下)與之進行比較,獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據,確定整體最優方案,為科學決策做準備。
  19. There are also already wide differences in the costs of funds of institutions in terms of operating cost, bad debt charges and so on, so an additional difference in capital charges may not make too great a difference

    更何況時各認可機構的資已因其身的營運壞帳比率等因素而有很大差異,因此不同的資要求不一定會造太大的影響。
  20. In our baseline case, we have adopted the yield of the 10 - year exchange fund bonds as a proxy of our cost of capital and hence the discount rate

    年期外匯基債券的收益率來作為我們的資,亦即是折率。
分享友人