球形輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúxíngfúshè]
球形輻射 英文
spherical radiation
  • 球 : 名詞1 （以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體） sphere; glo...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 球形 : sphere; sphericity; spherical; globular; round球形安全閥 ball relief valve; 球形閥 globe valve;球...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up

    利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器，天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。
  2. Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up

    利用一具熱電總日射表（球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表）連同累積計數器，天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。
  3. Introducing the theory and application of boundary element method on the sound radiation, giving the process of solving vibration noise radiation problem using boundary element analysis software ; presenting the coupling theory and the combination analysis of finite element method and boundary element method, and doing relevant analysis based on close drum shell ; programming the noise data simulation program using the numerical calculation software, simulating the acoustic and pressure data of a key point in the transient response acoustic field of the close drum shell, realizing the audibility of the noise, using the virtual reality tools to simulate the vibration noise of the drum shell ; combining the finite element method and boundary element method to analyze the vibration noise radiation of some gear box, and completing the whole simulation process of the vibration noise of the gear box

    綜合介紹了邊界元法在聲輻射問題上的理論及應用；並給出了運用邊界元法分析軟體求解振動聲輻射問題的過程。闡述了有限元法和邊界元法的耦合理論及組合分析方法，並以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象進行了相應的分析。利用數字計算軟體編制了噪聲數據模擬程序，並模擬了通過組合方法分析封閉鼓形薄殼瞬態響應聲場而獲得一關鍵點的聲壓數據，實現聲音的可聽化，隨后通過虛擬現實工具實現了該情形下橢球殼振動噪聲的虛擬模擬。
  4. Figuratively, one may imagine the radiation of such a spherical maser as resembling a little hedgehog.

    可以很形象地把這種球狀脈塞源的輻射想象為一個小刺蝟球的樣子。
  5. More than 50 shipping routes are being operated, including main - haul and feeder services, to cater for the needs of both domestic and international trade. china shipping container lines co., ltd. has ranker among the world s 20 largest container carriers

    中海集團物流業已形成了海陸空立體綜合服務功能，在全國建有8大區域公司， 140家分公司和代理網點，構建了立足沿海輻射全國連接全球的物流供應鏈。
  6. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  7. Portunus, trituberculatus the spermatogonium exist in two different forms, the second form comes from the first one. during spermatogenesis, chromatins condense at different level. the nucleus changes into homogeneous since middle spermatid stage, and the nucleus extends into the radial arm

    三疣梭子蟹在生精細胞階段，染色質不同程度的濃縮凝集；在精細胞階段，核質呈均質狀，形成薄壁的圓球形核杯，部分核質延伸入輻射臂內。
  8. While the magnetic field on the earth which traps charged particles encircling the earth into radiation belts called the van allen belts normally protects our planet from the solar wind, it may be deformed in the event of violent solar wind, resulting in a geomagnetic storm on earth

    雖然地球上的磁場能將環繞地球的帶電荷粒子困於其輻射帶van allen belts ，一般能有效阻擋太陽風，但在猛烈太陽風情況下它可能受影響而變形，導致地磁暴的出現。
  9. While the magnetic field on the earth ( which traps charged particles encircling the earth into radiation belts called the van allen belts ) normally protects our planet from the solar wind, it may be deformed in the event of violent solar wind, resulting in a geomagnetic storm on earth

    雖然地球上的磁場能將環繞地球的帶電荷粒子困於其輻射帶（ vanallenbelts ） ，一般能有效阻擋太陽風，但在猛烈太陽風情況下它可能受影響而變形，導致地磁暴的出現。
  10. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  11. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  12. Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars

    碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。
  13. This paper makes a professional research on the spatial organization of harbin metropolitan area. through extensive field survey information, define the geographical scope of harbin metropolitan is harbin as area center, an area of about 35, 000 square kilometres in size, with a radius of 100 kilometres around the region of radiation, including at the harbin city and the surrounding wuchang, shuangcheng, acheng, shangzhi, binxian and zhaodong. social - economic development, urbanization and rural development zone building contributed to the development of common harbin metropolitan area formation ; with the reform and opening - up program and the continuous deepening of global economic integration, harbin metropolitan area will face in the future development of more opportunities and challenges

    本文對哈爾濱都市圈空間組織進行實證研究，通過對大量的實地調查資料，界定了哈爾濱都市圈的地域范圍是以哈爾濱為中心，幅員面積約3 . 5萬平方公里，區域輻射半徑為100公里左右，現階段包括哈爾濱市及周邊的五常市、雙城市、阿城市、尚志市、賓縣和肇東市;社會經濟的發展、開發區的建設以及鄉村城市化的發展共同促成了哈爾濱都市圈的形成;隨著改革開放的深入和全球經濟一體化的不斷深入，哈爾濱都市圈在未來發展中將面臨更多地機遇和挑戰。
  14. The two major advantages of having observing facilities outside our earth s atmosphere are : first, we can get sharper images of objects without the blurring effects of our atmosphere imagine seeing through a steamy room after you finish taking a bath. second, we can detect radiation from stars and galaxies in frequency bands that have been blocked by the atmosphere, such as ultraviolet, x - ray, and g - ray

    在地球大氣外裝設觀測設施有兩大好處，首先，影像可更為清晰，否則大氣的阻隔會使影像變得模糊情形就像身處充滿蒸氣的浴室之中其次，我們可以偵察到那些從恆星和星系而來，卻被大氣層阻擋著的輻射，例如紫外線x射線和伽瑪射線。
  15. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  16. Taking account of the perturbation of the earth ’ s shape, the gravitation of the sun and the moon, the radiation pressure from the sun light and atmosphere drag, a precise orbital dynamic model of spacecraft is established in the equatorial geocentric inertial coordinate system ( j2000 )

    考慮了地球形狀攝動、日-月引力攝動、太陽輻射壓力和大氣阻力因素對飛行器的影響，在地心赤道慣性坐標系下建立了精確的軌道動力學模型。
  17. Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability

    鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高，而葉綠素a保持相對穩定，說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用，可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素，來保障光合作用的進行；本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關，鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛，其抗uv能力最強；微綠球藻體內能積累多糖，而胞外多糖分泌減少；球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少，胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯，其抗uv能力最弱。
  18. Increased radiation from the sun and occurrence of geomagnetic storms i. e. severe distortion of geomagnetic field of the earth may cause disturbances such as increases in density in the earth s upper atmosphere. these result in a greater drag on the movement of satellites and spacecraft, causing a slow - down or even a change in orbit

    輻射的增加及地磁暴即地球磁場急速變形的出現，會導致地球上層大氣的擾動，例如空氣密度的上升，從而使衛星和太空船在航行時受到的阻力大增，航行速度因而減慢，甚至軌道亦會改變。
  19. Increased radiation from the sun and occurrence of geomagnetic storms ( i. e. severe distortion of geomagnetic field of the earth ) may cause disturbances such as increases in density in the earth s upper atmosphere. these result in a greater drag on the movement of satellites and spacecraft, causing a slow - down or even a change in orbit

    輻射的增加及地磁暴（即地球磁場急速變形）的出現，會導致地球上層大氣的擾動，例如空氣密度的上升，從而使衛星和太空船在航行時受到的阻力大增，航行速度因而減慢，甚至軌道亦會改變。
  20. This paper deals with theoretical study on extinction characters of non - spherical particles and their smokescreen, which is one of the fundamental researches of smokescreen technology. the mathematical radiation extinction model of particles is discussed, and numerical simulation of extinction characters of particle and smokescreen is developed

    本文就非球形微粒及其形成煙幕的消光機理開展了研究，針對煙幕對輻射衰減的理論模型，進行了非球形微粒及其形成煙幕的消光特性數值模擬。
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