理性主義方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐxìngzhǔyìfāngfǎ]
理性主義方法 英文
rationalist approach
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 理性 : reason
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此，本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖論」切入，梳理出人類有史以來在管理組織論上自然主義和理性主義交織的基本線條，發現從生態方法切入，運用現代科學方法，可以打破近代政府論的桎梏，走出現代大政府的陰影，逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治理結構，為政府由「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. Economic geography today is more heterodox and pluralist than ever before, its practices and positions encompassing spatial science and nonrepresentational theory, neomarxism and new geographical economics, modeling and ethnography, feminism and poststructuralism, and just about everything in between

    經濟地理學今天比以前更加地非傳統和多元化，它的實踐和領域包括空間科學和抽象理論，新馬克思主義和新地理經濟學、模型方法和人種學、女性主義和后結構主義和介於這些之間的任何內容。
  3. Raftonalism and irrationalism is the result ofextremely emphasizing reason and unreason. the process of modernization is a process which reason gives play to fundamental function. however, the rational instrumentalism in the process of modernization causes the refutation of postmodemism. postmodernism takes an irrational method to explain the " substance " reason and gives up the reasons hegemony and lopsided instrurnentalism. our modernization not only fully display the reason ' s function ofconstruct, but also display the guidance and drive function ofthe non - rational factor

    理性主義和非理性主義是把理性和非理性強調到極至的結果。現代化的過程就是理性發揮根本性作用的過程，然而理性在現代化過程中的工具化使其遭到后現代的批駁，后現代以一種非理性的方法解構了現代性中「實體的」理性，否定了理性的霸權和片面的工具性。我們的現代化既要充分發揮理性的制度建構作用，還要發揮非理性因素的引導、激勵作用。
  4. The merits of the inclusion of quantitative methods based on logical empiricism for explicit definition of input errors and uncertainty, approaches to quantisation of input data, and optimisation of outputs are contrasted with soft systems approaches that incorporate more linguistic and information theory into landscape analysis

    為輸入的錯誤和不確定，輸入的數據的量子化的方法和輸出的最佳化的明白定義以合乎邏輯的經驗主義為基礎的數量方法的包含的功績與將較多的語言學和傳播理論納入風景分析的軟性系統方法一起對比。
  5. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  6. Relativism, non - rationalism, anti - scientism and anarchistic enterprise of " anything goes " in methodology all construct the basic philosophy thought of feyerabend, while " knowledge power " in his thought has not been given prominence

    摘要相對主義、非理性主義、反科學主義、方法論上的「怎麼都行」的無政府主義等似乎已構成費耶阿本德哲學思想的基本標志，但其思想中「權力知識」的主題並沒有得到應有的突出和重視。
  7. Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth

    本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲透性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題，開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察，揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設，討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件，通過巖石應力應變-滲透率全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲透率工程試驗研究，分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。
  8. Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

    在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。
  9. This unique interpretation of mysticism opened up a new way which organically united rationalism and non - rationalism, " positive method " and " negative method ", thus establishing solid foundation for building a new pattern of contemporary chinese metaphysics

    這種對神秘主義的獨特詮解，斫出了一條理性主義與非理性主義、 「正的方法」與「負的方法」有機統一的新路徑，從而為建構當代中國形上學的新範式奠定了基礎。
  10. Scientific theories and scientific methods are pluralistic during any period of time, and any methods are useful at any time, that is, " anyway goes. " therefore, there are nothing like normative methodologies

    反對方法的口號就是反對在科學研究活動中需要規范性的標準，主張非理性主義和科學是一種本質上無政府主義的事業，即無政府主義方法論（非規范方法論的方法論） 。
  11. But it is found that the matching theory of conceptual dynamic attribute set has to face many problems such as the maintenance of a huge rule set, just as many other rationalism methods

    由於概念的動態特徵集匹配理論與其他理性主義方法一樣，面臨著維護龐大的規則集等眾多問題。
  12. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  13. Since l970s, feminist theory and methodology have greatly influenced the studies on the history of science and technology

    摘要20世紀70年代以來，女性主義理論與方法對科學技術史研究的影響日趨明顯。
  14. The emphasis of rationalism is rule - based semantic analysis, and it attempts to find an absolutely effective solution to problems. but the empiricism depends upon the language facts that already exist and achieves the maximum benefit through statistical methods

    理性主義強調的是基於規則的語義分析，它試圖尋找一種百分之百解決問題的途徑;而經驗主義則依靠已經存在的語言事實，通過統計的方法來追求利益的最大化。
  15. We also introduce the main theories and techniques in the machine translation field nowadays, especially the corpus - based machine translation ( cbmt ) in ’ 90s, compare advantages and disadvantages between the new empirical approach and the old rational approach, and then we discuss the development trend and application prospects of machine translation

    介紹了當今機器翻譯領域的主要理論和方法，尤其是九十年代以來產生的新的基於語料庫的方法，比較了新的經驗主義的方法和傳統的理性主義的方法的優缺點，討論了機器翻譯研究的發展趨勢及其應用前景。
  16. This paper embarks on from rationalism natural language processing and proposes the method of expressing concept using the dynamic attribute set according to the theory of conceptual dependency and complex attribute set. then the paper briefly analyzes the process of constructing the dynamic attribute set via unification, proposes the matching theory that conceptual attribute set can be applied to information retrieval, and basically discusses the realization of information retrieval based on this theory. finally the paper concludes that the necessary and sufficient condition that a document matches a query is that the document must contain all the conceptual bases that appear in the query and be consistent with the relationship among conceptual bases in query

    本論文從理性主義自然語言處理出發，根據概念依存理論和復雜特徵集提出了概念的動態特徵集表示方法，簡單的分析了利用合一運算構建動態特徵徵集的過程，提出了一種將概念特徵集應用於信息檢索的匹配理論，初步探討了基於該理論的信息檢索的實現，通過匹配過程的深入分析得出文檔與查詢語句相匹配的充要條件是文檔必須蘊含查詢語句所包含所有概念基並且必須與查詢語句中的概念基之間關聯關系相匹配的結論。
  17. If you spend much of your life arguing that language is incapable of expressing objective truth and challenging the basis of the western rationalist tradition, i suppose you must expect a barbed comment or two when you expire

    如果你把一生大部分時間都花在以下兩件事上：一是聲稱語言無法表達客觀真理，二是挑戰西方理性主義傳統的基礎，那麼我猜想，到你過世時，你必然會遭到一兩句尖刻的評價。
  18. The inherent defect of economic person hypothesis has led to the challenge of the limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics seeing from the methodology angle, the knack of economic person hypothesis separates to depend on its individual doctrine method, endows with every individual stipulating with immutable and frozen " human nature " of priori, and has ignored the interaction complicated between the individual, as well as this kind of adjusting physical strength that the complicated interaction is to " human nature " the feasible way that improves economic person ' s hypothesis is analyzing the formation condition and fortune that interacts between the individual doing condition, regulation and control condition as well as gradual progress trend

    經濟人假設的內在訣隔招致了有限理性決策論、經濟博弈論、新制度經濟學的挑戰。從方法論角度看，經濟人假設的訣隔在於它的個體主義方法，賦予每個個體以先驗的一成不變的「人性」規定，而忽視了個體之間復雜的相互作用，以及這種復雜相互作用對「人性」的調節力量。改進經濟人假設的可行途徑是分析個體間相互作用的形成條件、運作條件、調控條件以及演進趨勢。
  19. The non - ontological interpretation of rawls ' theory of justice by the theoretical circle is not fully correct since his theory has not only inherited rousseau ' s and kant ' s contract methods of rationalism but contain deep ontological essence, which is shown by primary logic setting, dictionary order with the priority of justice, ontological context of anti - logical positivism and argumentation way of " introspective balance "

    摘要理論界關于羅爾斯正義論的非本體論解讀是不確切的，羅爾斯的正義論不僅繼承了盧梭和康德的理性主義契約論方法，而且有著深刻的本體論意蘊，它表現在原初狀態的邏輯設定、正義優先性的詞典性秩序和反邏輯實證主義的本體論語境以及「反思的平衡」的論證方法等方面。
  20. Five chapters were included in this dissertation : in the first chapter, the background and the appliable area of this study was described ; in the second chapter, aldo rossi " urban architecture theory was discussed in detail, focussing on two aspects of his rational - typology and analogical city ; the third chapter provided a summarization of aldo rossi " architectural practice ; the fourth chapter shows the practical significance for us through analysing his unique design technique ; the final chapter was conclusions and expectations of aldo rossi ' s urban architecture theory

    論文共分為五章，第一章緒論中提出了研究的背景、方法及適用的范圍；第二章詳細闡述了阿爾多?羅西的城市建築理論，從理性主義類型學和類似性城市這兩方面進行深入分析；第三章分析總結了羅西的建築實踐；在第四章通過對羅西創作手法的分析總結出羅西的理論對我們現實工作的積極指導意義；最後是全文結論及展望。
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