理論熱力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlúnrèlìxué]
理論熱力學 英文
theoretic thermodynamics
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. So the effect of eutrophication of dianchi lake of sediment ca n ' t be ignored. based on the research of modern sediemnt of dianchi lake, the thesis is concerned about some physical and chemical characteristics ( including magnetic susceptibility, ammoniac nitrogen and effective phosphprus etc. ) and thermodynamics analysis of spontaneous mineral of iron

    本論文主要以滇池現代沉積物為研究對象，對滇池現代沉積物的主要物理和化學性質（包括氨氮、有效磷、磁化率等） ，進行基礎性地分析研究並對滇池現代沉積物鐵的自生礦物進行了熱力學分析。
  2. Shock wave compression technique has play an important role in the understanding of the material composition thermodynamic state and physical properties of the earth ' s ulterior. in this article, the stabling of high - pressure phase of one of the main candidate materials of the earth ' s lower mantle ? enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 were investigated through the experimented measurement of hugoniot equation of state, and together with thermodynamic calculation and analysis

    本學位論文以沖擊壓縮技術為手段，從測量其hugoniot物態方程入手，結合高壓物理和熱力學理論分析，較深入地研究了下地幔中的一種主要候選組分頑火輝石（ mg _ （ 0 . 92 ） ， fe _ （ 0 . 08 ） ） sio _ 3在與下地幔大致相當的溫度壓力條件下的相態-鈣鈦礦型結構的相穩定性。
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. Presently, the nucleation and growth mechanism of diamond has n ' t been known completely. thermodynamically, the nucleation and growth of diamond at low temperature and low pressure is still considered as a paralogism

    目前金剛石的熱力學成核及生長機理尚不完全清楚，金剛石在低溫低壓下的成核和生長，仍被認為是一種熱力學的「悖論」 。
  5. The theoretical analysis on the operational characteristics of gshps taking into consideration of the characteristics that taking soil as the heat source and cold source, by means of thermodynamic methods, the theoretical research on the operational changing patterns of gshps with a scroll compressor using r22 as refrigerant has been conducted

    土壤源熱泵系統運行特性的理論分析針對以土壤為冷熱源的特點，運用熱力學的方法，對r22渦旋壓縮式土壤源熱泵系統的運行變化規律進行理論研究。
  6. An understanding of electrical emission of concrete may lead to hi practical application such as nondestructive testing of concrete. ( s ) according to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a mathematical model on the relationship between strain gradient and electric potential gradient is presented

    （ 5 ）依據非平衡態熱力學建立了混凝土中應變梯度和電勢梯度、應變梯此漢理卜人學附士學位論文度和電場強度等力電關系的數學模型。
  7. Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and energy level theory, analyses the primary energy ratio, exergy efficiency and energy level difference of the household gas driven air conditioner at different conditions, and compares them with some other commonly used modes

    摘要運用熱力學第一定律、第二定律和能級分析理論，對戶式燃氣空調各種工況下的一次能源利用系數、 （火用）效率和能級差進行分析，並與幾種常用的方式進行對比。
  8. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  9. The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission

    理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。
  10. Secondly, the basic methods for parameter identification and the identifiability of parameter identification are dissertated. through the example of the problem of heat emission in one - dimensional infinite slab, the identifiability of thermodynamic parameter of concrete is proved theoretically

    論述了參數辨識的基本方法和參數可辨識性的條件，以一維無限大平板的散熱問題為例，從理論上論證了混凝土熱力學參數可辨識性。
  11. Nuclear reaction is the important mechanism for causing single event upset as well, especially for high - energy protons. all the formula needed for simulating proton - induced radiation effects are deduced. to bypass the obstacle of lacking nuclear reaction parameters of high - energy protons interacting with silicon, the author successfully obtained the necessary nuclear reaction cross sections by combining an intranuclear cascade nuclear reaction model with monte - carlo simulation, which are applied to the calculation of seu

    整理、推導了數值模擬所需要的計算公式及連續慢化近似下的輸運方程，自行編制了輻射屏蔽計算程序、單粒子效應計算程序、熱?力學效應計算程序，並對所有計算程序進行了對應的驗算，計算結果與公開發表的理論或實驗結果相符合。
  12. With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil

    本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。
  13. On the other hand, we may resort to argument from thermodynamics.

    另一方面，我們還可以憑借熱力學理論。
  14. On the basis of the analysis of the thermodynamics entropy, the thermodynamics entropy of the road traffic system is built up, and the mechanism of the entropy producing is revealed

    在分析熱力學熵的基礎上，構造了道路交通系統的類熱力學熵，揭示了道路交通系統類熱力學熵產生的內部機制，並通過熵理論建立了系統狀態變化的微分方程。
  15. The two basic theories of non - equilibrium thermodynamics, the minimum entropy production and the dissipative structure, are introduced. it will be shown that, by using the relationship between the entropy production and the rate of energy dissipation, the minimum entropy production is equivalent to the minimum rate of energy dissipation

    本文首先介紹了非平衡態熱力學的兩個基本理論?最小熵產生原理和耗散結構理論，並根據熵產生與能耗率關系，得出最小熵產生原理與最小能耗率原理二者等價的推論。
  16. Gas thermal insulation coefficient under different transient flow in pressure pipeline system has been studied through physical experiments and theoretical analysis on thermodynamics

    本論文通過物理試驗與熱力學理論分析對不同瞬變過程中有壓輸水管道內氣體的多方指數n的變化規律進行了研究。
  17. According to the parameter range of humid air used in humid air turbine and compressed air energy storage ( caes ) system, the applied range of thermodynamics properties of humid air is determined. 2. based on virial state equation and the corresponding - state principle, expand - corresponding - state principle is introduced to describe the virial coefficients of state equation

    對應態理論是一個普適性理論，因此對應態維里方程具有一定的外推性，計算了本文提出濕空氣熱力學參數范圍內的壓縮因子; 4 .應用本文提出的對應態維里方程，計算了濕空氣的偏差焓和偏差熵。
  18. This paper refers to the definition of ideal gas and proves the equation of state from the view of kinetic theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics

    摘要給出理想氣體的嚴格定義，並從分子運動論、熱力學和統計物理等方面給出理想氣體狀態方程不同的證明方法。
  19. The research about gas hydrates phase equilibrium, thermodynamic properties, methods of predicting their formation and structures has been fairly fruitful, yet it was later to study about the process of their decomposition

    目前，關於水合物的相平衡理論、熱力學性質、生成預測方法及其結構的研究已經相當深入；而關于其分解過程的研究相對來說起步較晚。
  20. After a detailed review on the developments of the research on thermoacoustics, as well as the latest advancements in this field, prospective applications, and a survey of theoretical fundamentals, the author ' s work focuses on the following sections : according to predecessors " explanations, as well as personal understanding on thermoacoustic effects, a qualitative explanation for the operating mechanism of thermoacoustic engines from thermodynamic viewpoint is presented

    因此行波熱聲發動機也就成為這一領域的研究熱點。本文簡要回顧了熱聲學的歷史和研究現狀，並從不同角度對熱聲機械的基本原理進行了論述。根據前人的觀點並結合自己對熱聲熱機的理解，給出了熱聲熱機工作機理的熱力學解釋。
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