理論能量密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǐlúnnéngliángmìdù]
理論能量密度
英文
theoretical energy density- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 理論 : theory
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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At finite baryon densities, the underlying theory of strong interaction, qcd, is not solvable in the nonperturbative low - energy regime
而對于有限重子密度,強相互作用的基本理論量子色動力學( qcd )在低能區是不可解的。Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed
考慮溫度效應,運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度,求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程,對零溫理論中的結果作了修正,進而討論弦核外引力場的性質Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth
研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理;首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系,計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量;發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響,首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系;首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響,為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明,手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要,而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論,伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su ( 3 )模型即重子八重態,得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。The hybrid density functional theory at ab initio level was applied to study solvent effects on geometrical structures, charge distribution, and solvatochromic shifts of 4 - nitro - buta - 1, 3 - dienylamine molecule
摘要在從頭計算的水平上,利用雜化密度泛函理論研究了溶劑對4 -硝基1 , 3 -丁二烯基胺分子的幾何結構、分子內的電荷分佈和電荷轉移態的能量漂移的影響。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。With the numerical solution, an internal condensation critical curve can be calculated out by condensation theory and depositing theory, on the curve, the enter water ability equal to the out water ability, which can be used as the basis to determine the occurrence of internal condensation. but the result doesn ’ t coincide with the real completely. in this dissertation, we plan to get the critical curve by practical experiment results, because that the enter water ability only relates to the condensation density and the out water ability only relate to the volume ratio of the pneumatics system
然而由凝結理論和沉積理論得到的計算結果往往與實際有一定偏差,本課題希望通過實驗的方法獲得內部結露臨界線,即系統進水能力和排水能力相等的曲線,由於系統的進水能力和充放氣過程中凝結水滴密度有關,排水能力和系統容積比有關,可以通過大量實驗總結出以凝結水滴密度和容積比表示的內部結露臨界曲線,作為判別內部結露是否發生的依據。Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.
四川地處我國西部,通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述,得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足,密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低,技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重,抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出,大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在,筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發,得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼,四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼In order to avoid spectrum error due to energy leakage, the thesis research on identification of parameters of two close frequency components in discrete spectrum analysis, and simulation result shows the validity of the method
針對由於能量泄漏造成的頻譜誤差,深入研究了密集頻譜的頻域參數識別法,從理論上加以推導,並通過模擬證明了該方法的有效性,可以識別1個頻率解析度以內的兩臨近頻率分量。The second part consist of chapter four. in chapter one, we study the energy density of harmonic map from finsler manifold and generalize classical result in [ se ]. in chapter two, we obtain lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the laplace operator on a compact finsler manifold, and it generalize lichnerowicz - obata theorem [ li ] [ ob ]. in chapter three, we derive the first and second variation formula for harmonic maps between finsler manifolds. as an application, some nonexistence theorems of nonconstant stable harmonic maps from a finsler manifold to a riemannian manifold are given
第一章討論finsler流形到黎曼流形調和映射的能量密度的間隙性,推廣了[ se ]中的結果。第二章對緊致finsler流形上laplace運算元的第一特徵值的下界作了估計,推廣了黎曼流形上的lichnerowicz - obata定理[ li ] [ ob ] 。First, we give a brief review of instanton theory of 1 + 1 dimension. then we obtain the instantons in 4 - field model of 2 + 1 dimension
文章首先回顧了1 + 1維~ 4和sine - gordon場方程靜態瞬子的相關理論,討論了靜態瞬子的能量密度、及其穩定性。As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system
稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料,具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點,已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎,以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象,並採用一些新的原理和方法,為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。All vanadium redox flow battery is a new - style and environmentally friendly energy storage battery that has many characteristics such as instant recharge by replacing the spent electrolytes, discharged at large current density, really fully discharged ( 100 % ), increasing storage capacity easily, a theoretically unlimited life, sim - ple operation and maintenance. therefore, it is undergoing a exciting development and commercialization. however, there are still some questions to be solved during its commercialization, such as how to prepare highpurity vanadium electrolyte, to enhance its energy density and efficiency, to improve its charge / discharge performance. so it is very important for improving the perfoemance of vanadium redox flow battery and its commercialization to select adaptive electrode materials, to investigate the mechanism of the electrode reaction and to select some additives
如何制備高純度的釩液流電解質、進一步提高釩電池的能量密度和效率,提高其充放電性能,是釩電池實用化過程中需要解決的問題。因此,選擇合適的電極材料,進一步探討釩離子的電極反應機理,研究釩電池在充放電過程的變化,適當選擇並探討添加劑對釩電池電行為和性能的影響,對進一步改善和提高釩電池的電性能以及釩電池的實用化具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。Only theories stipulating large variations in dark energy density have been ruled out
只有那些暗能量密度變動太大的理論被排除在外。Jiulin wang ( materials physics and chemistry ) directed by naixin xu, jun yang and jingying xie due to its abundant resources, low toxicity and the highest charge capacity in all known cathode materials, elemental sulfur is a promising cathode material for the next generation of high - performance lithium batteries
單質硫因具有很高的理論能量密度、豐富的自然資源和無毒性等多種優勢,成為下一代鋰電池中替代licoo _ 2的首選正極材料之一。可是目前報道的li / s電池面臨著一系列嚴重的問題,包括活性物質利用率低,循環性能差等。Most known solutions of general relativity which allow for wormholes require the existence of exotic matter, a theoretical substance which has negative energy density
多數人了解蟲孔廣義相對論解需要外來物質的存在,一種具有負能量密度的理論上的物質。The giant magnetostrictive material is a new functional material, which has high magnetostriction, which has high response velocity, high energy density, big output force. because of the choiceness properties of the gmm, many researchers of the world countries now have taken part in studying it. also its corresponding theory and applications studies are being researched
超磁致伸縮材料是( giantmagnetostrictivematerial , gmm )一種新型的稀土功能材料,具有磁致伸縮應變大、響應速度快、能量密度高、輸出力大等顯著的特點,以其優異的性能和良好的應用前景而得到了世界各國研究者的廣泛關注,其相應的理論及應用研究正日益廣泛,相關的各種應用器件正被世界各地的研究者開發出來。This is due to the incompatibility of helium with the matrix atoms. but on the whole, the trend of helium distri bution by the determination was similar to that by calculation. and the depth which helium - 3 could reach in both samples were 350 microns and 500 microns respectively
在金屬鋁中氦行為的理論研究中,基於密度泛函理論、廣義梯度近似、贗勢平面波方法,計算了單個he原子在金屬鋁中的各種能量數據,包括各種he原子-缺陷的形成能、遷移能、束縛能以及離解能數據。Firstly, acoustic waves propagation in id quasi - periodic system is studied by means of the transfer matrix method. the transmission rate, reflection rate, energy flow, logarithmic energy flow, energy density and lyapunov exponent are obtained numerically. we explain all these parameters " relations with frequency and the size of system, and compare these p arameters with those o f periodic system. we find that these parameters are fractal in this quasi - period system
通過轉移矩陣的方法,數值地得到了系統的傳播系數t _ n 、反射系數r _ n ,能流密度j _ n 、能量密度e _ n 、李雅譜諾大指數_ n ,給出了以上各量與系統大小n以及頻率之間的關系,發現這些量存在著與周期系統不同的準周期性質,其能量會出現局域化現象,能流以及能量密度都具有分形結構,給出了相應的理論解釋。分享友人