環型總水管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngzǒngshuǐguǎn]
環型總水管 英文
ring main
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 水管 : waterpipe; water carrier; aqueduct; water conduit; water pipe; syphon; siphon （消防） 水管車 hos...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  3. So carry through the construction technology of typical sect of natm by shallow - buried summary on west fourth ring road buried culvert of beijing branch of the middle line of south - to - north water transfer project, which would offer reference for future similar projects

    其中，暗涵工程交叉管線眾多，在西四環立交橋樁基中間穿過，淺埋暗挖法施工有一定的難度，為此，對南水北調中線北京段西四環暗涵淺埋暗挖典型段施工技術進行總結，以為今後類似工程提供參考和借鑒。
  4. Combined with the full scale models tested in - situ of prestressed concrete penstock with double circle unbonded strands and single circle bonded strands of xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project of yellow river, the advantages and disadvantages of two different prestressed systems are analyzed, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are induced and summarized during the whole tensioning strands stage. the consistence among the test results, the theory calculating and the three dimensional finite element analysis is proved. therefore, the theoretical method of prestressed concrete penstock is feasible

    結合黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程在施工現場進行的採用雙層雙圈環形無粘結預應力鋼絞線和單圈有粘結預應力鋼絞線對排沙洞襯砌混凝土施加預應力的1 ： 1模型試驗，對比分析了兩種后張預應力施工體系的優劣，歸納總結了預應力筋束張拉過程中預應力混凝土壓力管道結構管壁混凝土的內力分佈規律，驗證了模型試驗實測數據、理論計算和三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算方法的可行性。
  5. The institute is a geological prospecting organization with independent legal person qualification, integrated with the solid minerals prospecting, geological investigation of hydrological engineering environment, survey construction, rock mineral appraisal and testing, topography, engineering survey, geotechnical survey, foundation construction, geological disaster disposal, risk assessment, mine reclaiming and management etc ; now it has the geological prospecting qualification certificate approved by ministry of land and resources, surveying & mapping qualification certificate approved by hebei bureau of surveying and mapping, accreditation and metrology certification qualification approved by committee on state accreditation and approval, geotechnical engineering survey qualification certificate and foundation construction qualification certificate approved by ministry of construction ; now it has 435 staff with specialized technician 21 % ; advanced geological prospecting equipment and construction machinery and equipment, testing instruments, suitable for large - scale geological prospecting projects ; it has undertook several national and hebei, shanxi provincial largesize minerals prospecting projects, and won many awards such as science & technology progress, and geological prospecting etc

    中化地質礦山總局河北地質勘查院是集固體礦產勘查、水工環地質調查、勘查工程施工、巖礦鑒定與測試、地形、工程測量、巖土工程勘察、基礎工程施工、地質災害勘查治理、危險性評估、礦山恢復與治理等為一體的具有獨立法人資格的地質勘查單位；現擁有國土資源部認定的地質勘查資質、河北省測繪局認定的測繪資質、國家認證認可監督管理委員會認定的計量認證合格實驗室資質，建設部認定的巖土工程勘察資質、基礎施工資質；現有職工435人，專業技術人員占職工總數的21 % ；擁有先進的地質勘查裝備和施工機械設備、測量實驗儀器，能夠滿足大型地質勘查項目的施工要求；曾承擔多項國家和冀晉兩省的大型礦產勘查項目，並獲科技進步、地質找礦等獎項。
  6. Based on the conclusions of the study of greenhouse in foreign countries, the development of greenhouse and standardizing, greenhouse structure, crop and environment model, environment control technique in china ; analyzed the disadvantages of greenhouse production, such as low technology, low level and low management ; and made a new annotation of the development of this production in our country

    摘要在總結國外設施園藝行業研究現狀，對國內設施園藝產業發展、標準化進程以及設施結構、作物和環境模型、環境控制技術等科研進展的基礎上，指出中國設施園藝行業發展的存在科技含量低、設施水平低下和運行管理水平低等多方面的不足之處，並對今後中國設施園藝行業的發展方向作了探討。
  7. On the basis of analysis and study of the problems lying in the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation development, and combining with the reality of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and market economy ' s requirements, this chapter puts forward the implementation of the strategy of " the west big exploitation " and sustainable development, amending and formulating the overall scheme for the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and investigating countermeasures and methods for speeding up the development of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, making good comprehensive use of water resources, smoothing relationship between river ' s constructor and management authority, establishing integrated management organization for the valley ' s water resources, putting greater investment of funds into fundamental facilities in inland waterway, bringing into full play of inland waterway transportation, speeding up standardization of ship ' s form and steps of information construction, improving competition ability of waterway transportation by the progress in science and technology, deepening reform in management system and setting up a waterway transportation market of openness, fairness and standard

    論文在對珠江航運發展存在問題分析研究的基礎上，結合珠江航運的實際及按照市場經濟的要求，提出了貫徹落實西部大開發和可持續發展戰略，修改制定珠江航運發展的總體規劃，研究加快航運發展的對策和措施；搞好水資源綜合利用，理順河流開發建設和管理方面的關系，建立流域水資源綜合管理機構；加大內河航運基礎設施建設資金投入，發揮內河航運的優勢；加快船型標準化及信息化建設步伐，以科技進步來提高航運的競爭力；深化管理體制改革，建立公開、公正、規范的水路運輸市場環境等對策和建議。論文對珠江航運發展進行了展望，分析了為實現全面建設小康社會，珠江航運面臨的任務，描述珠江航運的發展目標及宏偉藍圖。
  8. The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination

    論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象，以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為支撐，運用swot等分析方法，首先分析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境，得出了沂沭泗局內外環境因素綜合分析結論；其次，對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot分析，提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略，即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充分利用外界環境中的機會，通過內部資源的重新配置與有效組合，選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略，使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次，研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位，提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點，對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。
  9. The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china

    要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路
  10. With the operation conditions, the adsorber, the evaporator, the condenser, the receiver and the throttle are disigned. the adsorber is of the most importance in the adsorption system, so we provide the non - dynamic equilibrium model of active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration pair. the numerical simulation is carried out based on the recorded solar radiation data measured in nanjing and daily ambient temperature for the typical clear days. the temperature field, the pressure field, the methanol concentration and the temperature of evacuted tube, and water tube are caculated

    吸附床是吸附製冷系統的核心，本文以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對，建立了吸附床非動態平衡吸附傳熱傳質數學模型，以南京夏季典型一天中的輻射強度和環境溫度為條件，模擬計算了吸附床在通水冷卻和自然冷卻兩種狀態下，吸附床內各點壓力、溫度、吸附率、吸附總量及真空管和冷卻水管壁溫隨時間變化關系。
  11. Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer

    本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論，特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊性、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結，提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下，應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等28個指標進行調查分析，對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究，提出了與本研究項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定了項目要進入的目標市場。
  12. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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