環境中毒學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngzhōngdúxué]
環境中毒學 英文
environmental toxicology
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  4. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  5. Moreover, the team would brief members of the press on an upcoming international conference, jointly organised by hku department of geography and the state key laboratory of resources and environmental information system lreis of the chinese academy of sciences, during which more than 150 international and local experts would discuss the best practices in the fields of public health and disease surveillance

    當禽流感或其他傳染病在香港大規模爆發，該系統可迅速分析病菌傳播的途徑和方式。此外，港大地理學系和中國科學院資源與環境信息系統國家重點實驗室將于下星期在香港合辦大型研討會，讓國際及本地專家交流及分享在公共衛生和病毒偵測工作上的經驗。研究小組也將在會上介紹研討會的相關資料。
  6. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑重金屬溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  7. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑、重金屬、溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  8. Traditional security view cannot explain why the human - being is still facing various threats, so, the research on national security is not simply restricted to the fields of military, politics and diplomacy affairs, the non - traditional security issues such as economy, environment, information, transnational crime, drug trade, terrorism, smuggle, spreadi ng illness, which are connected with national security has become the hot spot, under this background, this thesis chooses the non - traditional security as the object to discuss so as to state the main issues of non - traditional security existing in china

    於是，國家安全的研究不再僅僅局限在軍事、政治和外交領域，與國家安全密切相關的經濟安全、生態環境安全、信息安全、恐怖主義、走私販毒、疾病蔓延等「非傳統安全」問題成為國內外學者研究的熱點問題，相關領域的學者們對此展開了熱烈的討論。正是在這種背景下，本文選擇了關于非傳統安全問題作為探討方向，目的是想通過在前輩研究成果的基礎上，對新世紀中國存在的主要非傳統安全問題進行全面的論述，進而尋找應對非傳統安全問題的思路與策略，為我國的國家安全戰略服務。
  9. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  10. The recent advances of sustainable petrochemical production technologies in the following fields are reviewed, including the atom economy oxidation of hydrocarbons with h2o2 as oxidant, green chemical synthesis with non - toxic and harmless raw materials, chemical reaction using environmentally friendly catalysts, chemical reaction in new green solvents, recovery of polymers waste, and production of petrochemicals and biodiesel fuel from renewable resources

    摘要圍繞過氧化氫作氧化劑的烴類「原子經濟」氧化反應、取代有毒有害原料的綠色化工技術、使用環境友好催化劑的化學反應、在新興綠色溶劑中進行的化學反應、廢棄聚合物的回收利用及由生物質資源生產石油化工產品和生物柴油等內容，評述了綠色可持續發展石油化工生產技術的一些新進展。
  11. In 1979 china joined the unep ' s " global environment monitoring system, " " international registry of potentially toxic chemicals " and " international environmental information system.

    中國於1979年加入了聯合國環境署的「全球環境監測網」 、 「國際潛在有毒化學品登記中心」和「國際環境情報資料源查詢系統」 。
  12. 3. investigative objects of toxicology extend beyond the chemical factor. it emphasizes mechanisms of reverse effects induced by physical and biological factor and their prevention and treatment. the development of neurology improves knowledge of neurological and behavior toxicology

    學是利用毒理學的概念和方法，研究軍隊平戰時所處環境中外源性化學物及生物、物理因素的有害作用及機理，研究防治措施。
  13. This paper briefly reviews the history and progress of trace metal marine ecotoxicology over the past few decades. three main areas of metal ecotoxicology are transport in the environment, accumulation and toxicity, as well as the risk assessment. we have seen tremendous progresses in these areas as a result of interdisciplinary efforts by biologists, chemists, engineers, governmental regulators and managers. i then discuss the future perspectives of metal ecotoxicology. it is expected that this field will receive increasing attention in china. certainly i hope that xiamen can become a center for metal ecotoxicology and biogeochemistry research

    簡要回顧了痕量金屬的海洋生態毒理學研究的歷史及過去幾十年中所獲得的進展.金屬生態毒理學研究主要包括以下3個方向:環境中的轉移，毒性積累及危險評估.在來自於多種學科的專家，包括生物學家，化學學家，工程師和政府監督管理人員等的共同努力下，這3個方向的研究都獲得了長足的發展.同時對金屬生態毒理學的未來進行了展望.可以預見的是，這門學科將在中國受到越來越多的關注.我更希望看到廈門能夠成為未來金屬海洋毒理學發展的中心
  14. Monitoring was set up according to a three - year cycle, with the first two years focused on the monitoring of toxic chemicals in the marine environment and the third year on the monitoring of land - based pollution sources

    監測程序以三年為一周期，首兩年監測海洋環境中的有毒化學物，第三年則監測陸地上的污染源。
  15. The study gathered preliminary information about the levels of trace toxic chemicals in the marine environment and assessed the risks they could pose to the ecosystem and to human health

    這項研究?集海洋環境中有關痕量有毒化學物質的資料，初步評估它們對生態系統及人體健康所構成的風險。
  16. This thesis mainly studies the drawbacks of the internet cafe in macau and the reason of which, lists out the adverse effects brought about to the youths by the unregulated internet cafes, including damage on health, environmental safety, crime commission, and also leads to psychological health damage. this is because in the virtual internet world, youths live in virtual environment which easily leads to youths closing up themselves at human relationship, thus resulting in isolation on family and social relationship and generating lonely character ; in addition, youths have weak sense of self control and self protection, they lack the ability to prevent danger. once they indulge themselves in the internet cafe overnight for long, this will cause great damage to their academic performance, health and thinking, the internet cafe becomes youths " " nursery bed of crime ", and " electronic cocaine " that harms them

    本論文主要探討澳門現行網吧之弊端以及其產生之原因，羅列無規管的網吧給青少年帶來身體健康的傷害、環境安全的侵害、違法犯罪的危害外，還會導致心理健康的損害；因為，在虛擬的網路世界中，青少年活在虛構的環境下，容易造成人際關系的封閉，引致親子關系及人際關系的疏離，使青少年養成孤僻性格，加上自我控制能力和自我保護能力意識薄弱、危險防預能力缺乏，一旦通宵達旦沉湎於網吧，對其學業、健康和思想造成很大的危害，更成為青少年「罪惡的溫床」 ，荼毒青少年的「電子海洛因」 。
  17. With the experience gathered in the clinical management of sars patients, our knowledge on medical technology, the virus, the possible modes of transmission, the epidemiology of the disease and the evidence - based management, and our established relationship with the world health organization, cuhk is most pleased to share the essence of effective preventive measures that can be adopted by the community with the hygiene charter and help sustaining the community s effort in fighting sars and building a better environment for hong kong

    憑著對治療非典型肺炎患者的臨床經驗，和對醫學科技、病毒、可能傳播途徑、傳染病學和實證為本管理方面的知識，再加上與世界衛生組織建立了密切聯系，香港中文大學將透過衛生約章與公眾分享有效預防傳染病辦法的精粹，並與社區合作持續對抗非典型肺炎的工作，為香港建立美滿的環境。
  18. The sources of major toxic materials and their effects on human being ' s health were analyzed the methods to improve the research on indoor toxicology, the monitoring and managing of indoor environment acre put forward

    文中在綜合分析目前室內環境中存在的主要有毒物質和來源及其對人健康的影響的基礎上，提出了進一步搞好室內環境毒理學分析與監控的途經與方法。
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