環境影響估價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngyǐngxiǎnggūjià]
環境影響估價 英文
environmental impact assessment
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. These documents include : ( i ) chinese - english translation : project proposals, project feasibility study reports, environment assessment reports, resettlement action plans, bidding / bid documents, bid evaluation reports, etc. ( i ) english - chinese translation : project appraisal document, project post - evaluation report, loan agreement, project agreement, aide - memoirs of project supervision missions, consultation proposal for technical assistance, consultation reports, etc

    這些項目文件包括：漢譯英：項目建議書、工程可行性研究報告、環境影響評價報告、移民行動計劃、招標投標文件、評標報告等；英譯漢：項目評估文件、項目后評估文件、貸款協定、項目協定、項目檢查團備忘錄、技援咨詢建議書、咨詢報告等。
  3. 1. in the paper the cumulative environment effect and impact assessment on basin hydropower exploration are analyzed. at the same time the integrated economy - environment - society appraisal necessity is discussed aiming at the sustainable basin development

    文中主要討論了以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、在系統全面地評述國內外環境影響評價理論研究狀況的基礎上，分析展望了流域性水電開發環境累積影響評價的發展態勢，以及建立環境-經濟-社會一體化評估決策對流域環境可持續經濟協調發展的意義和必要性。
  4. Fc approved a commitment to upgrade part of 6gb to category a at an estimated cost of $ 104. 1 million in mod prices for the employment of consultants to carry out site investigation, schematic proposal, detailed design, contract documentation, environmental impact assessment and drainage impact assessment for the proposed expansion of kiosks and other facilities at lmc boundary crossing

    財務委員會批準開立承擔額，把6gb號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億410萬元，用以委聘顧問就建議擴建落馬洲跨界通道檢查亭及其他設施的計劃進行地盤勘測工作、制訂建議計劃大綱、進行詳細設計、擬備合約文件，以及進行環境影響評估和排水影響評估。
  5. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 6gb to category a at an estimated cost of $ 104. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices for the employment of consultants to carry out site investigation, schematic proposal, detailed design, contract documentation, environmental impact assessment and drainage impact assessment for the proposed expansion of kiosks and other facilities at lok ma chau ( lmc ) boundary crossing

    工務小組委員會通過開立承擔額，把6gb號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億410萬元，用以委聘顧問就建議擴建落馬洲跨界通道檢查亭及其他設施的計劃進行地盤勘測工作、制訂建議計劃大綱、進行詳細設計、擬備合約文件，以及進行環境影響評估和排水影響評估。
  6. Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise

    在此基礎上，本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析，結果表明：除了市場供給和市場需求以外，還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。
  7. Estimation of water pollution loads in eia for economic development zones poses some difficulties, thus this paper discussed some methods, which help address those problems

    摘要介紹幾種水污染源的估算方法及其適用情況，通過實例分析了它們在開發區環境影響評價中的應用。
  8. Holds that the main task of natural gas entering cities is to relieve environment pollution status, the " thermal - related energy needs " should be satisfied by gas. two concepts were defined, one is " electricity generation cost coefficient " the other is " equivalent pollution coefficient "

    提出了「電能生產成本（效率）影響系數」的概念，用於合理的評估不同空調方式的能耗特點；提出了「當量污染系數」的概念，藉助這一指標可以在一定程度上評價針對外來電力的不同使用方式用於改善本地環境的合理性。
  9. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  10. In this paper the prediction of the generating traffic, stimulating traffic, transferring traffic, trip distribution and traffic assignment are very important for " yichang - wanxian " expressway construction. all the predicting results can be applied to analyze the constructing scale, standard, investment estimation, finance, society profits and the influence to the environment and then make decisions accordingly

    本文得到的宜萬高速公路項目影響區公路交通生成量、誘增交通量、轉移交通量、交通出行分佈和項目交通量分配的預測研究成果，對宜萬高速公路建設項目的建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與決策提供了重要依據。
  11. The established model provides a new method for the environmental impact quantitative evaluation caused by immigration of water and hydropower projects

    建立的移民安置環境影響量化評估模型，為水利水電工程移民環境影響的量化評價提供了一種新方法。
  12. The new formula can be used to estimate the water temperature of river where there is no water temperature monitoring data, and can provide the scientific foundation for environmental impact assessment of river basin development

    研究成果可用於缺乏水溫監測資料河流的水溫估算，為流域開發的環境影響評價提供科學依據。
  13. Along with entering the wto approachs, the pressure of chinese stock market is gradually enlarge, we must be hard full with confidence to master the influence of entering wto, search the profession environment, and evaluate the worth of ourselves accurately, and adjust the principle of management, and change stratagem of management, and orientation the market precisely

    隨著入世的來臨，中國證券市場的壓力正在逐步加大，我們必須認真把握入世對國內證券業的影響，重新審視行業環境，準確評估自我價值，調整經營理念，改變經營戰略，正確定位市場。我國證券經營機構的發展經歷了三個階段：萌芽階段、發展階段和調整階段。
  14. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  15. This paper discussed the application of eia in reverse logistics, including evaluation of environmental performance that reverse logistics made, and measurement of environmental performance of the reverse logistics system

    文中論述了環境影響評價在逆向物流中的應用，包括估計逆向物流的環保意義，以及控制逆向物流系統的環境績效。
  16. Corporate evaluation has a profound impact on fixing the acquisition in chain is far from standard, leaving much for improvement ; the pose - merger performance of listed companies in china shows a tendency of going up in the beginning but experiencing a downturn in the ensuing years, the post - merge performance varies from one type of m & a to another. qianrui ( technical economy and management ) directed by prof

    並購動機、並購企業價值評估和並購績效分析三者之間密切相關，所以本文選取了這三方面來進行討論和闡述，希望能夠改善影響我國企業並購動機的環境，強化並購動機並使之趨向理性化；建立規范的價值評估體系，完善對我國企業並購績效的評價。
  17. But in recent years along with enterprise interior personnel structure change, postal service enterprise in salary system aspect contradiction day by day prominent, the wage level and the market price position come apart, the position wages cannot reflect the position value, the achievements system of examining and assessment lacked may operational, the assignment way still quite sole, different had the contradiction as a result of the staff status which the same labor different reward phenomenon initiated to be very prominent, neglects the different post to undertake the difference which the different work responsibility produced, still continued to use the tradition in the achievements inspection, take experiences judges as the main body achievements inspection method, the staff individual income and the contribution size is not close, the varying degree has the egalitarianism,

    薪酬設計中既兼顧影響薪酬的各種因素，又突出重點。優化后的薪酬體系，以工作評價和工作分析為基礎，通過對每一個崗位的職責、任職資格、工作成果進行清晰地界定，並確定與該職位相匹配的價值和報酬體系，為從事不同類屬工作的員工設計相應的職業發展通道，同時根據員工業績評估周期，將員工的薪酬與個人績效和企業的持續發展緊密地聯系在一起，體現了多勞多得的分配原則，實現同工同酬;建立一個能夠激勵員工不斷奮發向上的心理環境;使員工能夠與組織同分享因組織成長所帶來收益。
  18. The article builds up a new model of industrial safety evaluation so as to examine industrial safety as comprehensive as possible, by taking account of three evaluation aspects ( industrial domestic environment, industrial competitiveness, industrial control superiority ), six influential factors ( government ' s regulating and planning the environment, market environment, efficiency, industrial limitations, country - specific concentration ), and nine influential elements ( government administrative capacity, industrial soft environment, financial environment, productive element environment, market demand, industrial performance, industrial structure, foreign - funded industry, country - specific concentration of foreign capital )

    摘要本文通過產業國內環境評價、產業競爭力評價、產業控制力評價三個方面，政府規制環境、市場環境、績效、結構、產業受近代狀況、國別集中度等六大影響因素，藉助于政府行政能力、產業軟環境、金融環境、生產要素環境、市場需要、產業績效、產業結構、外資產業控制、外資國別集中度等九個影響因子，建立起新的產業安全評估模型，盡可能全面地考察產業安全狀況。
  19. So studying the traffic prediction is meaningful for the analysis and appraisal of constructing scale, constructing standard, investment estimation and the influence to environment etc. this paper mainly analyze the project of " yichang - lichuan " expressway and the research results is very important for making decisions in this proje ct

    因此，研究公路交通量預測，對項目建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與項目決策都具有重要的意義。本文以滬蓉國道主幹線宜昌至利川段高速公路項目為對象，研究成果對該項目的建設決策有重要意義。
  20. Researches on the environment value of positive and negative influences are made based on yingna reservoir and the environment value of restoration and protection of ecological environment in yingna river valley, and it has fully proved that to carry out the protection strategy of ecological environment has higher benefit of social economy and environment economy

    針對英那河水庫擴建所產生的影響和流域生態環境的恢復與保護，進行了深入細致的環境價值評估研究，充分證明了流域實施生態環境保護戰略具有極好的社會經濟效益和環境經濟效益。
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