環境指示生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngzhǐshìshēngwù]
環境指示生物 英文
presence indicator
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 指示 : 1 （指給人看） indicate; point out2 （指示下級） instruct 3 （指示的話或文字） directive; instruc...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Through the study of hydrolytic acidification - catalytic oxidation process treatment of wastewater of pulp anti paper making from waste paper and the microbes, what we found are as follows : it is certain that if there are more biaokeyuankechong in the water, the environment the water quality is worse : when swimming infusorian, eelworm, filamentous bacteria are found in the water, it shows the water is good : dark red alga and red pot ladybug show the water is still better, and higher microbes such as green alga and rotifer indicate the water quality is best

    摘要通過對水解酸化接觸氧化工藝處理廢紙造紙廢水及其生物相的研究，確定出表殼圓殼蟲數量越多，環境和水質越差；而游泳類纖毛蟲、線蟲、絲狀菌的出現是水質稍好的指示；暗紅色藻類和紅斑瓢體蟲是水質更好的指示；而較高等生物綠藻和輪蟲則是水質最好的指示。
  2. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  3. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  4. To understand the relationships between the benthos, sessile organisms and the constructions of artificial shallow water zone, the performance of the benthic index of biotic integrity ( b - ibi ) was used to analysis the ecological status

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）底棲生物及附著生物皆可反映海岸淺灘生態環境的生態現況，適合作為生物指標。
  5. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  6. Chapter ii reveals the changes in the economy environment, the mode of production and the enterprise organization. then it points out that these changes have raised new requirements to transportation industry. according to the new requirement every part in the transportation chain offers integrated logistics service actively

    第二章首先揭示了經濟環境、生產方式、企業組織形式等方面的新變化，指出這些變化對運輸業產生了新的要求，各種運輸主體都在積極地向提供整合物流服務方向轉型。
  7. Nuclear energy. measurement of radioactivity in the environment - bioindicators. part 6 : general guide for sampling fresh water biological indicators

    核能.環境中放射性的測量.生物指示劑.第6部分:淡水生物指示劑取樣的通用指南
  8. ( 3 ) pah " levels in maricultural site tvere much higher than that in the adjacent non - maricultural site, and it showed that mariculture was one of the contributors of marine pah " pollution in seal atef. 2 western xiamen harbort ( 1 ) pah " levels in surface seat " ater and sediment of the survey site " ere quite severe

    5系統研究了鱸魚、真鯛體內不同器官、組織的生化指標? ?過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、脂質過氧化（ lpo ）指標，結合水體及生物樣的pah污染分析結果，探討了這些指標對水環境pah污染的指示作用。
  9. The bureauxdepartments mainly indicated in their response that all proposals had to comply with the existing requirements. they also pointed out the issues that needed to be addressed ( such as the impacts on the environment, biodiversity, habitats and traffic ) should the developer wish to further pursue the proposal, as well as the steps to be taken for taking forward the proposal, including the land exchange or lease modification procedures depending on the content of the proposal

    部門主要在回應中表示，任何建議必須符合所有現行的規定，並指出若發展商欲進一步研究該建議需要處理的問題，例如計劃對環境、生物多樣性、生境及交通的影響，及推行該計劃所須履行的步驟，包括按計劃的內容進行換地或修訂土地契約的程序。
  10. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  11. The main work in the dissertation is to study the ecological relationship of plant comunities on midland of taihang mountain, and to reveal the distributing rule of vegetation and the environmental factors in midland of taihang mountain. it is significance not only in theory, but also brings into play important directive function for the virescence project of taihang mountain and makes it develop effectively

    本文的主要工作就是對太行山中段植物群落的生態關系進行研究，揭示太行山中段植被的分佈規律以及該地區的環境制約因子，不僅具有理論意義，而且將對太行山綠化工程發揮重要的指導作用，使這一生態工程能夠更加有效地開展，早日實現改善該地區生態環境的目標。
  12. This paper analyses the relationship of indicative function of organism and water environment, discusses the characteristics and different indicative function of organism, which affects the water environment, puts forward the applied field and practical value of indicative function during the water environment study, so as to provide basis for utilizing the indicative characteristics

    本文通過對生物的指示作用與水環境關系的分析，論述了生物指示作用的特點、不同生物類群對水環境的指示作用，指出了生物指示性在水環境研究中的應用領域和實際價值，為充分利用生物的指示特點提供了依據。
  13. Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way

    建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示；建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究，運用到建築結構設計中，是結構創新的重要途徑；建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點，通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展；建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程，並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。
  14. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  15. Based on the biological characteristics and principles, by analysis of the structure and number of protozoa, we can quickly get useful information on the activated sludge process, and subsequently give directions to the performance

    根據原生動物的生物特徵及其在不同環境條件下的種屬、數量、活性等表現，通過其組成和數量的分析，可以迅速為活性污泥工藝提供有益的指示信息，從而指導污水廠的生產運行。
  16. Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - bioindicators - part 0 : general principles

    核能.環境中放射性的測量.生物指示劑.第0部分:一般原理
  17. Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - bioindicators - part 2 : guidance for sampling technicals

    核能.環境中放射性的測量.生物指示劑.第2部分:取樣技術指南
  18. Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - bioindicators - part 1 : guidance for the design of sampling programs

    核能.環境中放射性的測量.生物指示劑.第1部分:取樣程序設計的指南
  19. Nuclear energy. measurement of radioactivity in the environment. bioindicators. part 7 : general guide for the sampling of biological indicators from the marine environment

    核能.環境中放射性的測定.生物指示劑.第7部分:海洋生物指示劑取樣通用指南
  20. Nuclear energy - measurements of radioactivity in the environment - bioindicators - part 5 : general guide for the sampling of biological indicators from the earth environment

    核能.環境放射性的測量-生物指示劑.第5部分:來自土壤環境的生物指示劑取樣的通用指南
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